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US History EOC Part 5

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Multi- Source 1: 1.What actions were not allowed in the different stages of the Neutrality Acts?

a)

Nobody was even allowed to travel on warships or to warring nations. (1935)

b)

No loans or investments to warring nations. (1936)

c)

No communications allowed with warring nations about war strategy (1936)

d)

The US will be allowed to sell weapons to warring nations. Repeal the embargo.(1939)

2.

Source 3- What were FDR's personal thoughts about the war?

a)

That the U.S. can make great gains from trade with warring nations to benefit the economy.

b)

That the rights of Europeans must be protected through US support

c)

Many Americans will will find it hard to remain purely neutral and inevitably choose sides in the conflict

d)

The United States will not become involved in the war at any stage due to the vast distance between it and the conflict

3.

Source 4- What justification does Roosevelt give for helping Great Britain?

a)

That fascism is directly against the principles of democracy and must be fought against at all times.

b)

Supporting Great Britain helps it to remain strong and deal with the war so the US won't have to fight.

c)

Germany has betrayed the trust of the global community and the United States needs to take control as a world leader.

d)

That the crimes against humanity by the Nazis in Europe have made it necessary to do the right thing and become involved.

4.

Multi- Source 7- What actions did the U.S. take in 1940-1941 that would upset Japan at this time?

a)

The US terminated its trade treaty with Japan.

b)

Pres. FDR declared an embargo on trading scrap iron and steel to the Japanese.

c)

The United States loaned millions of dollars to Japan's enemy China to help defend itself.

d)

The United States moved its fleet to Hawaii to serve as a warning to Japan to stop aggressive action.

5.

Source 9- How did the Atlantic Charter show a change in the U.S. attitude towards WWII?

a)

It declared all nations had to respect the freedom of the seas, regardless of wartime status.

b)

It promoted the idea of self-determination of other nations and that everyone should be able to express themselves.

c)

The United States and Great Britain outline the plan for what is to happen after the destruction of the NAZI's; expressing a favored side.

d)

The United States expresses it's reservations about the communist uprising in Russia. Leading to future conflict after WWII.

6.

A law passed in 1941 that allowed the US to ship arms and other supplies without immediate payment to nations fighting the Axis powers.

a)

Cash and Carry

b)

Lend Lease Act

c)

Neutrality Acts

d)

Atlantic Charter

7.

The US program to develop an atomic bomb for use in World War II.

a)

Chicago Project

b)

Bronx Project

c)

Manhattan Project

d)

Los Angeles Project

8.

In Plessy v. Ferguson, the Supreme Court's ruling was based on which finding of the court?

a)

A.

that racial segregation was not inherently harmful

b)

B.

that segregated facilities could never be truly equal

c)

C.

that the Fourteenth Amendment did not apply to state laws

d)

D.

that the Fourteenth Amendment could be applied to state laws

9.

In response to the attack on Pearl Harbor and growing distrust of Asian Americans, what did President FDR do?

a)

Required a "loyalty test" for all Americans

b)

Sent spies to Germany to find Hitler

c)

Kicked all Japanese Americans out of the United States

d)

Issued an Executive Order forcing Japanese Americans into internment camps

10.

In 1988, what did President Ronald Reagan do? (check all that apply)

a)

Publicly apologized to the Japanese Americans who were sent to internment camps

b)

Issued restitution money to all families who were sent to the internment camps

c)

Prevented a Japanese American from running for office

d)

Gave credit to the men who fought on the side of the United States during WWII while their families were being sent to internment camps

11.

This case stated that during times of war, protective measures may be taken even if they violate a certain racial groups civil rights:

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Korematsu v. United States

c)

Marbury v. Madison

d)

Gibbons v. Ogden

12.

What is this an example of?

a)

Rationing

b)

Internment

c)

Collecting scrap metal

d)

Women in the workforce

13.

What items were rationed? Select all that apply.

a)

Bacon

b)

Eggs

c)

Gasoline

d)

Meat

e)

Butter

14.

How did some Americans help supplement rationed food?

a)

Going to restaurants

b)

Creation of fast food

c)

Grow their own fruits and veggies

d)

Dieting

15.

What was Rosie the Riveter's motto?

a)

Let's do it

b)

We can do it

c)

Women can do it

d)

Anything you can do, we can do better

16.

Where were Black solider trained to become pilots?

a)

Howard University

b)

Washington, DC

c)

Tuskegee University

d)

Dallas, Texas

e)

Any HBCU

17.

What did a lot of families grow in their backyards to help support the war?

a)

Rivets

b)

Victory gardens

c)

Scrap metal

d)

Bacon grease

18.

The international organization that was created after World War II was called

a)

The League of Nations

b)

The United Nations

19.

Eventually in 1945 the countries approved the United Nations Charter and which FIVE countries became permanent members of the security council?

a)

France, USSR, China, United States, Germany

b)

Germany, USSR, China, United States, France

c)

Germany, China, United States, France, Great Britain

d)

France, USSR, China, United States, Great Britain

20.
What are the 4 main purposes of the United Nations?
a)
keep peace, develop relations, improve the life of the world's poor, centre for discord
b)
keep peace, develop relations, improve the life of the world's rich, centre for harmony
c)
keep peace, develop relations, improve the life of the world's poor, centre for harmony
d)
keep peace, wage war, improve the life of the world's poor, centre for harmony
21.

What is the GI Bills of Rights

a)

Veterans fighting the Government for more money

b)

President babying the people

c)

German laws to control the country

d)

Laws helping veterans who were returning from the war

22.

What did the GI Bill of Rights provide for veterans?

a)

Free Healthcare

b)

Access to low-cost mortgages and free college education

c)

Guarantied Employment

d)

Lifetime Finacial support

23.

What impact did the GI Bill of Rights have on American society?

a)

Increased unemployment

b)

No Impact

c)

Lowered Unemployment

d)

economic growth

24.
What was the purpose of the Nuremberg Trials?
a)
To hold top Nazi officials accountable for the atrocities of the Holocaust
b)
To try the Japanese for attacking Pearl Harbor
c)
To put Hitler on trial for breaking the Munich Pact
d)
To try Soviets for war crimes
25.

Korea was divided along the __________ Parallel after World War II.

a)

35th

b)

36th

c)

37th

d)

38th

26.
President Truman adopted a new foreign policy during the Cold War know as the Truman Doctrine. What was the main goal of the Truman Doctrine?
a)
To expand trade with Europe
b)
To limit the build up of nuclear weapons
c)
To stop the spread of communism
d)
to send financial aid to Europe
27.

What war ended in a stalemate (meaning nobody won)?

a)

World War I

b)

Korean War

c)

Civil War

d)

World War II

28.

Who was put in charge of the American forces in Korea and even wanted to use the atomic bomb against China?

a)

John Bassilone

b)

Douglas MacArthur

c)

Harry Truman

d)

Richard Nixon

29.

In a speech regarding the divide in Europe over communism, Winston Churchill stated that a(n) ___________ descended over the continent.

a)

steel wall

b)

iron wall

c)

steel curtain

d)

iron curtain

30.

Nations that fell under the influence of the Soviet Union and established communist regimes were referred to as

a)

communist republics

b)

socialist nations

c)

Soviet republics

d)

satellite nations

31.

One goal of the Berlin Blockade was to

a)

Raise taxes

b)

Promote communism

c)

Save money on resources

d)

Force out the US and allies out of Berlin

32.
When did the Berlin Blockade begin?
a)
1941
b)
1946
c)
1948
d)
1949
33.
The Blockade ended when
a)
The Soviets realized their blockade had failed
b)
When Stalin died
c)
When the U.S. stopped sending resources
d)
The people of West Berlin found tunnels to transport supplies
34.

How long did the airlift go on for?

a)

1 year

b)

11 months

c)

9 months

d)

6 months

35.

What was the Berlin Airlift?

a)

Supplying food and goods to West Berlin

b)

Taking people from East Berlin to West Berlin

c)

Dropping of bombs on Berlin

d)

Supplying food and goods to East Berlin

36.
The purpose of "containment" was to--
a)
stop the spread of democracy
b)
stop the spread of hate
c)
stop global warming
d)
stop the spread of communism
37.

1) Who was the Marshall Plan named after?

a)

Secretary of State George Marshall

b)

President Marshall

c)

Thurgood Marshall

d)

Chief Justice John Marshall

e)

Vice President Thomas Marshall

38.

2) What did the Marshall Plan do?

a)

Punished war criminals

b)

Divided Germany into East and West Germany

c)

Provided aid to countries recovering from World War II

d)

Divided Korea into North and South Korea

e)

Built up nuclear weapons for the Cold War

39.

3) Why did many countries in Europe need help from the United States?

a)

Because many were in debt from World War II

b)

Because their infrastructure was destroyed by the fighting in the war

c)

Because their economies were struggling

d)

Because many of their roads, bridges, and cities had been bombed

e)

All of the above

40.
What did MAD stand for in regards to the Arms Race?      
a)
Masters Against Defense 
b)
Maximum Allowed Devastation
c)
Mutually Assured Destruction
d)
Mutual Anti Detonation
41.
The easing of relations between the east and west in the Cold War was termed:      
a)
Detente
b)
 Glasnost 
c)
Perestroika
d)
The Warm War
42.
Besides the United States and the Soviet Union, what other countries had nuclear bombs during the Cold War?  
a)
Germany, Canada, and India
b)
Japan, Mexico, and Ireland
c)
France, Great Britain, and China
d)
China, Japan, and Vietnam
43.
What was the acronym for the arms reduction talks between the United States and the Soviet Union?      
a)
CHILE 
b)
PEPPER 
c)
SALT
d)
BEEF
44.

What does NASA stand for?

a)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

b)

New Aeroplane Science Administration

c)

National Aeronautics and Science Administration

d)

Native American Space Administration

45.

Which nation launched the first satellite and astronaut into space?

a)

United States

b)

Soviet Union

c)

Great Britain

d)

Germany

e)

China

46.

Which US president launched NASA in an attempt to help the US compete in the space race?

a)

Franklin Roosevelt

b)

Harry Truman

c)

Dwight Eisenhower

d)

John F. Kennedy

47.
The first satellite launched into space by Russia 
a)
Space Suit
b)
Sputnik
c)
ISS
d)
Astronaut
48.

making harsh accusations without proper evidence during the Cold War became known as_______________.

a)

Communism

b)

Paranoia

c)

McCarthyism

d)

Joseph McCarthy

49.

This couple was charged, found guilty and executed with selling national secrets to the Soviet Union about making the atomic bomb. This was known as the ___________

a)

Communist Trials

b)

Rosenberg Trials

c)

Rebuttal Trials

d)

Rosenberg Scandal

50.

This act banned the practice of forcing workers to join a union; the act was not supported by Truman, the Democratic party, or unions

a)

GI Bill 1944

b)

Taft-Hartley Act 1947

c)

National Security Act 1947

d)

Right to Work Act 1947

51.
Which president made good on his promise to end the Korean War?
a)
President Truman
b)
President MacArthur
c)
President Eisenhower
d)
President Marshall
52.
The offer of military aid to any Middle Eastern country resisting communism was known as the
a)
Marshall Plan.
b)
Eisenhower Doctrine.
c)
Truman Doctrine.
d)
Baruch Plan.
53.
The world was pushed to the "brink" of war in the 1955-6
a)
Suez Crisis.
b)
Hungarian uprising.
c)
Polish reform.
d)
Arab-Israeli War.
54.
This was established to gather strategic military and political information from overseas.
a)
FBI
b)
National Defense Administration
c)
National Security Council
d)
CIA
55.
In 1959, the US and Soviet Union agreed to meet in 1960 to discuss arms reduction but it was canceled because of
a)
the Red Scare.
b)
Sputnik.
c)
U-2 incident.
d)
Space Race.
56.
Eisenhower's Secretary of State believed in this policy dealing with communist aggression.
a)
Dulles; Brinkmanship
b)
Marshall; Marshall Plan
c)
Dulles; Containment
d)
Marshall; Brinkmanship
57.
This leader took over the Soviet Union after the death of Joseph Stalin.
a)
Lenin
b)
Khrushchev
c)
Gorbachev
d)
Trotsky
58.
Leader of North Vietnam whose name means "he who enlightens".
a)
Le Duc Tho
b)
Ngo Dien Diem
c)
Ho Chi Minh
d)
Dien Bien Phu
59.

Why didn't William Levitt want to sell to African Americans?

a)

Because he thought the values of the home would drop drastically

b)

Because he wasn't allowed to by law

c)

Because they weren't veterans

60.

True or False? By 1953, the 70,000 people who lived in Levittown constituted the largest community in the United States with no black residents.​

a)

True

b)

False

61.
What were Alger Hiss, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg accused of?
a)
being spies
b)
bad acting
c)
creating NASA
d)
falsely accusing 100's of Americans of communism
62.

What was President Eisenhower’s purpose for signing a bill to create a national interstate highway system in 1956?

a)

to allow people to move to the western U.S. more easily

b)

discouraged suburban families from entering big cities more quickly

c)

to force southern states receiving federal funds to end segregation

d)

to provide the means to transport military aid more quickly in the event of a national military crisis

63.

the 1950s, both the beat movement and rock ‘n’ roll were viewed as forms of ____.

a)

harmless entertainment

b)

rebellion

c)

mainstream American values

d)

African-American culture

64.
The population increase known as the “baby boom” began in the late 1940s. 
a)
true
b)
false
65.
Dr. Jonas Salk developed a vaccine for typhoid fever. 
a)
true
b)
false
66.

Historically high birth rates in the US from 1946-1964.

a)

consumerism

b)

baby boom

c)

pop culture

d)

postwar prosperity

67.

What is the Interstate Highway Act of 1956?

a)

Creates a system of military superhighways

b)

creates over 40,000 miles of highways connecting cities.

c)

pays for states to improve their roads.

d)

A stimulus plan to boost the travel industry.