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WorksheetsGr 8 Review Qns Useful Chemical Reactions
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 3hrs 31mins
Method or means of changing one or more chemicals or chemical compounds
Chemical Process
Chemical Reaction
Molecule
Properties
The smallest particle of an element; made of electrons, protons, and neutrons
Atoms
Elements
Molecules
Products
The process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances
Chemical Process
Reactant
Chemical Reaction
The simplest unit of a chemical compound that can exist; formed when two or more atoms join together chemically
Atom
Compound
Molecule
A solid that is deposited from a solution
Solid
Liquid
Product
Precipitate
A substance produced during a chemical reaction
Product
Reactant
Properties
Physical and chemical characteristics of matter used to describe or identify a substance
Chemical Reaction
Properties
Product
A substance that takes part in and undergoes change during a reaction
Product
Molecule
Reactant
A new substance with unique chemical and physical properties that is formed when two or more elements are chemically bonded during a chemical reaction
Product
Compound
Molecule
Atom
A chemical reaction or process that releases heat.
Endothermic
Exothermic
What are the atoms of each element in this chemical formula 2Na2SO4
2 Na, 0 S, 4 O
2 Na, 1 S, 4 O
4 Na, 1 S, 4 O
4 Na, 2 S, 8 O
How many atoms of each element on the reactant side of the equation?
4 C, 6 H, 14 O
2 C, 6 H, 2 O
4 C, 12 H, 7 O
4 C, 12 H, 14 O
A chemical change is different than a physical change because in a chemical change
chemicals are used
molecules do not physically touch
a new substance is formed and in a physical no new substance is formed
the change can be seen but in a physical change it cannot
Which of the following 2 are chemical reactions?
sugar dissolving in water
water turning into steam
burning wood
mixing baking soda and vinegar
tearing paper
How many Carbons are present on the reactant side?
1
2
3
4
How many Hydrogens are on the product side of this chemical equation?
1
2
3
4
How many Oxygens are on the product side of this chemical equation?
1
2
3
4
Why are chemical equations always balanced? Select ALL that apply.
Matter cannot be created.
Matter cannot be destroyed.
Matter can only be rearranged/conserved.
Matter doesn't matter.
In a chemical reaction, if the reactants are heated, the reaction usually happens
slower
faster
at the same rate
in a smaller volume
Some chemical reactions require a substance called a catalyst. The purpose of a catalyst is
to warm up the reaction
to speed up the reaction
to create more reactants
to stop the reaction
Is this chemical equation balanced? Why or why not? Choose the BEST answer.
Yes, the amount of atoms for each element are equal on both the reactant and product side.
No, the carbons are not the same number on both the reactant and product side.
No, neither the carbons or hydrogens are the same amount on both the reactant and product side.
No, none of the elements (carbon, hydrogen, or oxygen) are the same amount on both the reactant and product side.
Which of the following is a common sign that a chemical change has occurred?
A chemical has turned a different color, bubbled, and/or changed temperature.
A chemical has changed to a different state of matter, such as a liquid to a solid.
A chemical has changed size.
A chemical has become a different shape.
a process in which atoms rearrange to form new substances
a starting substance that is part of a chemical reaction
Identify the following chemical reaction.
2 NaBr + 1 Ca(OH)2 ----> 1 CaBr2 + 2 NaOH
Synthesis (or combination)
Decomposition
Single displacement
Double displacement
Identify the following chemical reaction.
3 HBr + 1 Al(OH)3 ----> 3 H2O + 1 AlBr3
Synthesis (or combination)
Decomposition
Single displacement
Double displacement
Identify the following chemical reaction.
Pb + FeSO4 ----> PbSO4 + Fe
Synthesis (or combination)
Decomposition
Single displacement
Double displacement
What reaction has the following general formula:
AB --> A + B
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
A + CD --> C + AD
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
A + B --> AB
Synthesis
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
Which chemical reaction always starts with a hydrocarbon that reacts with oxygen and produces carbon dioxide and water?
Decomposition
Synthesis
Combustion
Single Replacement
Which phrase describes what happens to atoms in a chemical reaction?
never lost or gained, just rearranged
sometimes lost, never rearranged
sometimes lost, gained, or rearranged
lost or gained, never rearranged
In a chemical reaction, everything to the right of the arrow are called ______________.
Consider the chemical equation CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O. What type of reaction is this?
Synthesis
Combustion
Double Replacement
Decomposition
What are the reactants in the chemical equation pictured?
CH4 and CO2
CH4 and O2
CO2 and H2O
O2 and H2O
2Na +S → Na2S
Double Replacement
Decomposition
Combustion
Synthesis
2 NO2 ---> 2 O2 + N2
Synthesis
Single Replacement
Decomposition
Combustion
What reaction has the following general formula:
CxHy + O2 −>CO2 + H2O
Combination
Decomposition
Single Replacement
Double Replacement
Combustion
What is the laboratory test for Oxygen?
Puts out a glowing splint
Makes a squeaky pop sound with a burning splint
Relights a glowing splint
What is the most abundant (this means lots of it) gas in Earth's atmosphere?
Nitrogen
Argon
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Which gas is used to make fizzy drink
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Carbon dioxide
Helium
Which gas is used as fertilizer?
Argon
Helium
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Which gas is used in balloons?
Helium
Argon
Neon
Krypton
Living things use oxygen for the process of
Respiration
Hearing
Digestion
Walking
Which gas supports burning?
Helium
Argon
Neon
Oxygen
Combustion cannot take place without
water
nitrogen
helium
oxygen
What is the test to prove the presence of oxygen?
Add a lit splint and it relights
Add a lit splint and it burns with a pop
Add a glowing splint and it relights
Add a glowing splint and it burns with a pop
Which gas "explodes" and gives you a squeaky pop?
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
Which gas(es) could I test for with a glowing splint?
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
Which gas can suffocate a lit splint?
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
Which gas has the chemical property of reacts with limewater to make a solid precipitate?
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon dioxide
Which of the following is the most likely clue that a reaction has created a gas?
you can smell it
the container gets hot
the container gets cold
bubbles form in liquid solution
Physical or Chemical Change: You cut your hair?
physical change
chemical change
Physical or Chemical Change: mixing salt and water?
physical change
chemical change
Physical or Chemical Change: an aspirin is crushed into fine powder?
physical change
chemical change
Hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide → sodium chloride + water
Sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid → sodium oxide + water
Water + sodium chloride → sodium hydroxide + hydrochloric acid
Sodium chloride + water → hydrochloric acid + sodium hydroxide
Sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide → potassium sulfate + water
Potassium oxide + sulfuric acid → potassium sulfate + water
Water + potassium sulfate → potassium hydroxide + sulfuric acid
Potassium sulfate + water → sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide
acetic acid + barium hydroxide → sodium acetate + water
barium hydroxide + acetic acid → barium acetate + water
water + barium acetate → barium hydroxide + acetic acid
potassium acetate + water → acetic acid + barium hydroxide
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + 2 H2O
HCl + NaOH → Na2Cl + H2O
What is the pH of a neutral solution?
14
1
0
7
