High design complexity and analysis

Only involves one variable

Does not require decision making

Direct solutions are available from manuals

Design verification

Identifying problems and system needs

Prototype testing

Collecting final results

Breaking the problem into smaller components, such as subsystems for analysis

Avoiding interactions between system components

Using trial-and-error approaches without theoretical models

Focusing on direct solutions without considering long-term effects

Immediately seeking solutions to the problem

Collecting relevant data and information about the problem

Making assumptions about the root cause of the problem

Involving outsiders without understanding the problem deeply

Collecting all data without filtering relevant information

Identifying the main causes and understanding the context of the problem

Relying on a single source of information

Making assumptions based on initial observations

Because user needs reflect the main goals of the designed system

Because users always know the best solutions

Because it is part of the project report

Because it reduces system development time

Using team assumptions without involving users

Making unilateral decisions by the project team

Conducting interviews, surveys, and direct observations

Ignoring user feedback during the design process

Defining the scope

Collecting raw data

Interpreting the finished data

Organizing needs based on hierarchy

Final project report

List of unresolved issues

Process of creating solutions before understanding needs

Requirements that must be met by a design to successfully meet user needs

Abstract

Verifiable

Ambiguous

Traceable

Performance, Functionality, Economic

Performance, Operational, Time

Usability, Operational, Production

Usability, Operational, Time

Translate needs into measurable technical requirements

Make assumptions about the necessary solutions

Avoid technical details until the end of the project

Gather specifications from previous projects

Specifications that are only relevant to the internal needs of the project team

Specifications that are general and do not require verification

Specifications that can be tested or verified based on objective criteria

Specifications that do not require documentation

The system must be able to process input from users

Data processing speed must be a minimum of 2 seconds per operation

The system must print monthly reports

Users can access the system using login credentials

Various options or approaches that can meet the specified requirements

The best solution that is chosen directly without considering other options

The process of identifying problems without clear solutions

A method to ignore certain specifications

To reduce the time needed in the design process

To avoid discussions with the team

To allow the selection of the best solution based on in-depth analysis

To ensure specifications do not change

Personal preferences of the design team

Suitability with specifications, costs, and impact on users

Simplicity of the solution without additional analysis

Time required to create alternatives

The solutions created must always be experimental

Solutions can deviate from specifications if cheaper

Solutions only need to consider aesthetic aspects

All solutions must comply with the specified requirements

Ease of implementation without considering impact

Popularity of the solution among team members

Suitability with specifications, effectiveness in solving problems, and cost efficiency

Speed of completion without considering user needs

The process of applying the best solution that has been chosen into a tangible form or usable system

The process of selecting other alternative solutions

The final documentation process of the project

The process of identifying problems without providing solutions

Personal preferences of team members

Only the lowest cost

Availability, compatibility with specifications, and cost-effectiveness

The most complex tools without considering needs

To create reports without checking results

To save time by avoiding testing

To delay the implementation process

To ensure the solution works according to specifications and is error-free

To simplify the validation process of the solution

To reduce the time required to complete the project

To replace system testing

To ensure that the steps taken can be reviewed if problems occur

Adjust the implementation process while still meeting the specified requirements

Ignore the problem and continue with the implementation

Stop the entire implementation process

Replace the solution without further evaluation

The process of developing subsystems without integrating them

The process of documenting specifications

The process of combining various subsystems or components into a functioning whole

The process of creating solutions for each subsystem

To replace documentation

To ensure the system functions according to specifications and meets user needs

To save time by skipping the testing phase

To reduce the number of components used

Ignore the results and proceed to the next stage

Change the specifications to match the results

Identify the root cause of the problem and develop a solution to address it

Repeat the entire design process from the beginning

A diagram that shows the project schedule, including tasks, duration, and dependencies between tasks

A document containing the project budget

A list of project requirements without a schedule

A flowchart that shows the system process

To replace a more detailed project plan

To reduce the number of tasks to be done

To avoid using additional resources

To visualize the project schedule and ensure all tasks are completed on time