WorksheetsFinancial Vocabulary
Total questions: 134
Worksheet time: 2hrs 5mins
In a lively debate, Canon and Teagan are trying to figure out how many work hours make up a full-time work year. After some fun calculations, they agree it's usually (a) work hours.
Imagine Mary is on a mission to save up for her dream vacation! She earns $15.50 per hour. Can you calculate Mary's total gross pay for a year if she works full-time?
(a)
When Mary received her paycheck, she was curious about the magical number before all the deductions, including taxes, were made. What is this enchanting amount called?
Gross Income
Net Income
Wealth
Passive Income
Portfolio Income
Simone is excitedly reviewing her paycheck and notices several deductions. What exactly are these deductions?
All reductions from gross pay, both required and voluntary before an employee is paid.
The amount an employee is paid. Also known as 'take-home' pay.
Income received for trading time and effort for pay.
Cuts in pay due to economic conditions.
When Laura received her paycheck, she was curious to find out what the amount she actually takes home is called. Can you help her figure it out?
Gross Income
Portfolio Income
Passive Income
Net Income
Deductions
Ally and Alan are having a lively chat about their financial strategies. Ally playfully quizzes Alan, 'Hey Alan, do you know what it's called when you can cover all your expenses without needing to work for a while? It's known as (a) .'
Scott and his friend Mary were discussing different types of income over a cup of coffee. Scott mentioned he received income or profit through his investments. Mary, being curious, asked, "What type of income is this, Scott?"
Earned Income
Wealth
Portfolio Income
Deductions
Passive Income
Mary just landed her dream job and is now earning money by trading her time and effort. What type of income is she receiving?
Earned Income
Wealth
Portfolio Income
Deductions
Passive Income
Grace invested in a magical rental property years ago, and now it showers her with income without lifting a finger. What type of income is this?
Earned Income
Wealth
Portfolio Income
Deductions
Passive Income
Simone and Kevin are on a mission to grow their treasure chest by putting their gold coins into places that promise to multiply them. What are they up to?
Savings
Investing
PYF
Passive Income
Earned Income
Scott and Colleen often daydream about a life where they can sip coconut water on a beach without worrying about work or bills. What are they dreaming about?
Investing
PYF
Retirement
Gross Income
Net Income
Teagan is stashing away some cash for those "just in case" moments. What is she doing?
Savings
Passive Income
Investing
Earned Income
Ally and Teagan decided to embark on a financial adventure by setting aside 10% of their gross income from each paycheck to achieve their safety and financial goals. What is this savvy practice called?
PYF (Pay Yourself First)
Portfolio Income
Wealth
Passive Income
Earned Income
In January, Simone received a Wage and Tax Statement from her employer, which is also known as the (a) form. Can you help Simone figure out the name of this form before she gets lost in a sea of paperwork?
Mary and Simone were having a lively chat about tax forms, and Mary exclaimed that the Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate, which helps you figure out your withholding, is also known as the (a) form. Can you guess?
Simone and Alan are on a quest to uncover the mysterious name of the U.S. Individual Income Tax Return form that must be filed by April 15. Can you help them remember the name of this legendary form, known as the (a) form?
Mary and Scott are on a quest to uncover the mysteries of taxes! Can you help them identify which of the following taxes are PROGRESSIVE?
Income Tax
Capital Gains Tax
Sales Tax
Sin Tax
Payroll Tax
Kevin and Laura are on a quest to uncover the mystery of a tax that acts like insurance, providing retirement, disability, or survivorship benefits to millions of Americans. Which tax are they investigating?
Medicare
Social Security
Sales Tax
Regressive Tax
Capital Gains Tax
Laura and Alan were having a lively chat about their paychecks when they stumbled upon some mysterious deductions labeled as Social Security and Medicare taxes. These deductions are also known as...
Income Tax
Payroll Tax
Property Tax
Progressive Tax
Scott and Mary are on a quest to uncover the mysteries of taxes! Can you help them identify which of the following are FLAT taxes? Join the adventure and check the right boxes!
Income Tax
Capital Gains Tax
Sales Tax
Sin Tax
Payroll Tax
Grace is on a mission to find the perfect national program that helps cover health care costs for her grandparents, who are over 65. Which program should she explore?
Medicare
Social Security
Sales Tax
Regressive Tax
Capital Gains Tax
Laura and Kevin are having a lively debate about a tax that seems fair at first glance because it's applied uniformly, but in reality, it sneaks up and takes a bigger bite out of the wallets of low-income earners. What kind of tax are they discussing?
Medicare
Social Security
Sales Tax
Regressive Tax
Capital Gains Tax
What is the capital of France?
(a)
Laura and Grace are on a quest to uncover which federal agency is the mighty guardian of tax collection and enforcement. Is it the legendary _________?
IRS
ICE
FICA
Social Security
Medicare
Laura and Max have a quirky little business, and they're trying to figure out how to calculate their profit. Can you help them out?
Profit = Revenue - Expenses
Profit = Sales + Taxes
Profit = Revenue - Sales
Profit = Revenue + Expenses
Profit = Expenses - Revenue
Laura is dreaming of her savings magically doubling overnight! While magic might not be real, she can still estimate how long it will take for her investment to double in value. What enchanting formula can she use to make this estimation?
Rule of 72
Risk Tolerance
Wealth Factor
Rule of Compound Interest
Mary and her friend Teagan are on a quest to uncover the mysteries of financial concepts. Mary turns to her wise teacher and asks, "What exactly is an asset?" Which of the following magical descriptions best captures the essence of an asset?
Anything that has value or benefit to its owner and is used for productive or investment purposes.
A company's profit divided by the number of shares.
A representation of the amount of money a shareholder would receive.
A resource with economic value with the expectation it will generate future cash.
Laura and Kevin are on a quest to uncover the true meaning of 'capital' in the magical world of business. Laura believes it's:
Anything that has value or benefit to its owner and is used for productive or investment purposes.
A company's profit divided by the number of shares.
A representation of the amount of money a shareholder would receive.
A resource with economic value with the expectation it will generate future cash.
Jack and his friend Laura decided to invest in a startup together. After a year, they want to see how well their investment has performed. What is the term for the percentage that shows their profit or loss over this period?
Rate of Return
Revenue
Net Worth
Interest Rate
Equity
Mary and Jack have set up a super cool lemonade stand! What do they call the money they earn from selling their delicious lemonade?
Rate of Return
Revenue
Net Worth
Interest Rate
Equity
Grace is on a financial adventure, trying to uncover the treasure hidden in her personal finances. She wants to calculate the magical number that represents her assets minus her liabilities. What is this enchanting value called?
Rate of Return
Revenue
Net Worth
Interest Rate
Equity
Mary is on a quest to find the perfect treasure chest of investments! Which of these items is the trickiest to turn into cash quickly? (aka the most illiquid)
Cash
Savings Account
New Car
Large Farmhouse
When Colleen borrowed some money from the bank to kickstart her dream business, what did this sum of money become in her financial adventure?
Liability
Income
Money
Dividend
Collateral
When Teagan decided to launch her dream café, she visited the bank for a loan. The bank, in turn, asked her to provide a safety net in the form of an asset, just in case she couldn't keep up with the loan payments. What is this asset called?
Liability
Income
Equity
Dividend
Collateral
Laura decided to grow her treasure chest by investing her savings in a magical bank account. This account doesn't just pay interest on the initial gold coins she deposited, but also on the interest that has already been earned. This enchanting type of interest is known as (a) interest.
(spelling matters)
Place the items into the correct category
Car
House
Refrigerator
Vacation
Computer
Furniture
Canon and Laura are on a financial adventure, trying to uncover the secret formula for calculating the profit per share of common stock. What is this magical calculation called?
Earnings per share
Dividend
Capital
Fiat Money
Rule of 72
Max and Simone are having a lively debate about what it's called when a company shares its profits with its shareholders. Can you guess what this financial treat is called?
Dividend
Earnings Per Share
Equity
Rule of 72
Fiat Money
Colleen and Max were having a lively debate about what truly serves as the magic wand of trade in the economy. Colleen exclaimed, " (a) is an economic unit that functions as a recognized medium of exchange." (spelling matters)
Alan and Laura are on a quest to uncover the mysteries of money! Alan excitedly tells Laura about a type of currency that isn't backed by shiny gold or sparkling silver. Instead, it relies on the magical trust people have in the government that issues it. What type of money is Alan talking about?
Government issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity but rather trust in government.
Money that an individual or a business receives in exchange for labor, goods and services or investing capital.
A representation of the amount of money a shareholder would receive if all assets of a company were sold after paying liabilities.
Interest paid on interest.
The amount charged on top of the principal by a lender to a borrower for the use of cash.
Laura and Kevin are having a friendly chat about their monthly paychecks. What term best describes the money they earn for their hard work and services?
Government issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity but rather trust in government.
Money that an individual or a business receives in exchange for labor, goods and services or investing capital.
A representation of the amount of money a shareholder would receive if all assets of a company were sold after paying liabilities.
Interest paid on interest.
The amount charged on top of the principal by a lender to a borrower for the use of cash.
Grace and Canon are having a lively chat about their investments in a quirky company. Grace curiously asks Canon what he would get if the company decided to sell off all its assets and settle its debts. What is Canon referring to?
Government issued currency that is not backed by a physical commodity but rather trust in government.
Money that an individual or a business receives in exchange for labor, goods and services or investing capital.
A representation of the amount of money a shareholder would receive if all assets of a company were sold after paying liabilities.
Interest paid on interest.
The amount charged on top of the principal by a lender to a borrower for the use of cash.
Simone borrowed some money from Canon to buy a shiny new bicycle. What is the magical amount called that Canon charges Simone for the privilege of using his money?
Interest
Compound
Capital
Liability
Collateral
Laura and Max are on a thrilling adventure to become part-owners of a corporation. What is the exciting term for equity ownership in a corporation that they can acquire?
Interest Rate
Compound Interest
Capital
Liability
Shares
Colleen and her friend Simone were comparing their new credit cards when Colleen noticed a mysterious charge on her statement that she has to pay every year just for having the card. What is this charge called?
Introductory APR
Annual Fee
Credit Limit
Variable Rate
When Laura applied for a loan, the bank asked for 'collateral', which refers to (a) . Can you guess what it is?
A measurement of creditworthiness
An object of value if the borrower
A type of interest rate
A credit agency
Match the following terms with their correct descriptions.
Cosigner
Person who agrees to pay another person's debt if they default
Creditor
Person or institution to whom money is owed
Debtor
Person or entity that owes money
Broker
Person who arranges transactions between a buyer and a seller
Simone is dreaming of cruising down the highway in a shiny new car. But first, she needs to impress the bank with her 'Credit Score'. What exactly is this magical number that the bank will consider?
The maximum amount of credit a borrower can use
A yearly charge for credit card usage
A measurement of someone's creditworthiness
An initial cash payment for a large purchase
Grace is dreaming of cruising down the highway in her brand-new car. She's considering a loan with a 'Fixed Rate'. What exciting feature does this loan offer Grace?
The rate varies based on market conditions
The rate changes after an introductory period
The rate does not vary during the life of the loan
The rate is determined by the borrower's credit score
Laura and Kevin are dreaming of their first cozy nest. Which financial product should they explore to make their home sweet home a reality?
To cover educational expenses
To purchase vehicles
To purchase a home
To finance personal projects
Laura is planning a shopping spree and wants to know the total amount she can charge to her credit card. Can you help her figure it out?
Credit score
Credit limit
Credit card
Credit card fees
Simone just got her credit card bill, and the magical window of time between when the bill is ready and when it must be paid is called the (a) . Can you guess what it's called?
Nice guy period
Safe period
Relaxing period
Grace period
Match the following descriptions to the correct financial terms:
Net Worth
A measure of the value of all assets minus liabilities
Thin File
A term used when an individual has a limited credit history
Credit
The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment
Credit Report
A document containing an individual's financial information focusing on the payment of their credit obligations over time
Long-term failure to repay a loan according to the terms agreed to, which has a substantial negative impact on the borrower's credit score
Bankruptcy
Collections
Default
Debt Snowball Method
Match the following methods with their descriptions on how they might be used by a bank to assess borrowers.
customer profile
A detailed document outlining the terms and conditions between the lender and borrower
loan agreement
A financial plan for revenue and expenses over a specific period
credit agency
An organization that collects and provides information about the credit history of individuals
budget
A summary of personal and financial information used to evaluate a customer's creditworthiness
An initial payment made when something is bought on credit is called a (a) .
The details of any loan will include the following three components:
The money you pay, the money the lender pays, and the principal
The principal, the interest rate, and the loan term
The mortgage, the auto loan, and the small business loan
The loan amount, the credit card payment, and the statement
The cost of a car is $22,000 and the down payment is $2,200. What is the total amount to be financed?
$19,800
$24,200
$20,000
A good reason for using a credit card is that it allows the person to _____.
establish a credit history
spend more than the person earns
obtain cash advances without having to pay additional charges
pay interest if the balance cannot be paid in full
What is the best strategy to avoid paying interest on your credit cards?
Pay the minimum balance each month
Pay the full balance each month
Have credit cards from two different banks
Make payments online
Broker
An individual or firm that acts as an intermediary between investors.
A high-net-worth individual who provides capital for startups.
A large grouping of companies with similar business activities
The sum of money owed to a business
This index tracks the largest 30 publicly owned blue-chip companies.
Dow Jones Industrial Average
Russell 2000
NASDAQ
Standard & Poors 500
Anything that has value or benefit to its owner usually associated with cash used for expansion.
Asset
Debt
Equity
Capital
Also referred to as debt.
Asset
Equity
Capital
Liability
Used by investors to determine the relative value of a company's shares in 'apples-to-apples' comparison.
Income Statement
Market Capitalization
P/E Ratio
A high-net-worth individual who provides capital for small startups or entrepreneurs in exchange for ownership equity.
Market Manager
Angel Investor
Commercial Bank
Broker
INCOME STATEMENT
Revenue = $1000
COGS = $200
Salaries = $150
Marketing = $50
Admin Expenses = $90
Taxes = $10
Profit = $______
This index tracks the 500 leading U.S. publicly traded companies.
Dow Jones
Russell
NASDAQ
Standard & Poors
A snapshot of what the company owns and owes as well as the amount invested by shareholders.
Earnings Per Share
Balance Sheet
Retained Earnings
Income Statement
A resource with economic value that an individual or corporation owns with the expectation that in the future it can generate or be traded for cash.
Liability
Asset
Equity
Profit
Find the P/E ratio of FedEx on Feb 9
Closing: $242.62
EPS: $16.85
The formula for Market Capitalization
Current Share Price / Earnings Per Share
Revenue - COGS - Expenses
Assets - Liabilities
Outstanding Shares X Current Share Price
Determine the EPS for NVIDIA
Net Income = $1.67B
Common Stock = 0.541B
(note, you do not need to include all of the zeros)
Equity is....
The amount of money a shareholder would receive if all assets were sold after liabilities.
A company's profit divided by the number of shares of common stock.
The total dollar value of a company's outstanding shares of stock.
The relative value of a company shares.
Profit is....
The amount of money a shareholder would receive if all assets were sold after liabilities.
The financial benefit when revenue is greater than all expenses and taxes.
The total dollar value of a company's outstanding shares of stock.
The relative value of a company shares.
When stocks and bonds are sold to the public for the first time where the business receives an influx of capital.
Primary Market (IPO)
Secondary Market (Trade)
Market Index
Market Capitalization
When investors exchange with each other rather than the company.
Primary Market (IPO)
Secondary Market (Trade)
Market Index
Market Capitalization
A large grouping of companies with similar business activities.
Primary Market
Secondary Market
Sector
P/E Ratio
This is often referred to as sales
Revenue
Profit
Earnings
Income
The amount of net income (profit) reinvested into the business.
Retained Earnings
Dividend
Market Capitalization
Liability
Determine the Market Capitalization for Startup Inc.
$44 stock price
250,000 shares outstanding
A pooled investment which typically follows a market index or sector.
An employer sponsored plan for employees to invest for retirement.
A long-term savings account which requires a high minimum balance.
An investment fund managed by a professional that is diversified.
A risk management technique that mixes a variety of investments to maximize growth and reduce risk
Equity
Liability
Dividend
Diversification
Of these accounts, which typically has the least amount of risk?
Bond (corporate)
Stocks
Certificate of Deposit
Bond (government)
ETF
A pooled investment which typically follows a market index or sector.
An employer sponsored plan for employees to invest for retirement.
A long-term savings account which requires a high minimum balance.
An investment fund managed by a professional that is diversified.
Mutual Fund
A pooled investment which typically follows a market index or sector.
An employer sponsored plan for employees to invest for retirement.
A long-term savings account which requires a high minimum balance.
An investment fund managed by a professional that is diversified.
Money Market Account
A pooled investment which typically follows a market index or sector.
An employer sponsored plan for employees to invest for retirement.
A long-term savings account which requires a high minimum balance.
An investment fund managed by a professional that is diversified.
An individual retirement investment account where investment growth is tax free but deposits are taxed.
401(k)
Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
Roth IRA
ETF
An individual retirement investment account where deposits are made tax free but withdrawals are not.
401(k)
Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
Roth IRA
ETF
Of these accounts, which typically has the greatest amount of risk?
Bond (corporate)
Stocks
Certificate of Deposit
Bond (government)
A share of ownership in a corporation.
Stock
Bond (corporate)
Liability
Equity
The amount of money that would be returned to a company's stockholders if assets were liquidated and liabilities paid back.
Stock
Bond (corporate)
Liability
Equity
A loan given by an individual to a business which must be paid back plus interest.
Stock
Bond (corporate)
Liability
Equity
Something a person or company owes.
Stock
Bond (corporate)
Liability
Equity
Any method by which an individual or business can invest.
Mutual Fund
Investment Vehicle
Diversification
Equity
A loan given by an individual to the government to be used for the public benefit such as infrastructure.
Bond (government)
Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Money Market Fund
401(k)
An employer sponsored, tax deferred investment plan where deposits are tax free.
401(k)
IRA
Roth IRA
An individual retirement account where investment growth is tax-free.
401(k)
IRA
Roth IRA
An individual retirement account where deposits are tax-free.
401(k)
IRA
Roth IRA
Corporate Bond
A loan given by an individual to a business to be used for expansion.
A loan given by an individual to a business to be used for the public benefit.
A pooled investment similar to a mutual fund which typically follows an index or sector.
A long-term savings account that allows for a limited number of withdrawals.
Government Bond
A loan given by an individual to a government to be used for expansion.
A loan given by an individual to a government to be used for the public benefit.
A pooled investment similar to a mutual fund which typically follows an index or sector.
A long-term savings account that allows for a limited number of withdrawals.
A pooled investment which typically follows a market index or sector.
ETF
IRA
CD
401(k)
A professionally management investment fund that pools money from many investors.
Exchange Traded Fund
Certificate of Deposit
Money Market Account
Mutual Fund
A long-term savings account that offers a fixed interest rate of six months to five years.
CD
ETF
IRA
401(k)
A long-term savings account that allows for a limited number of withdrawals but requires a high minimum balance.
Certificate of Deposit
Money Market Account
Mutual Fund
Exchange Traded Fund
Which of these investments is typically the most diversified?
Roth IRA
Exchange Traded Fund
Individual Retirement Account
Government Bond
A riskier type of investment strategy focused on increasing an investor's capital.
Income Investment
401k
Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
Growth Investment
A safer than average investment strategy focused on receiving income from interest payments and dividends.
Income Investment
401k
Individual Retirement Account (IRA)
Growth Investment
Solvency
Compound Interest
Principal
Diversification
Blue Chip
Simple Interest
Compound Interest
Dividend
Solvency
Risk
Securities
Diversification
An (a) is anything owned that has monetary value. (Spelling Matters)
Blue Chip Stock
Established and reliable company with stable earnings.
Riskier type of investment with higher return potential.
Investment strategy of pursuing multiple companies to reduce risk.
A company that is unable to meet its long-term financial obligations.
A company's long-term ability to meet its financial obligations such as repaying debts.
Income Investment
Liquidity
Blue Chip Stock
Solvency
Fee paid to the lender for use of its money.
Principal
Liquidity
Solvency
Interest
Gia and Julia share an apartment and they have to pay their internet bill every month. The amount they pay for this bill does not change and they must pay the same amount each time. What type of expense is this?
Fixed
Variable
Discretionary
Deductions
Trevor, Blake, and Ronan are sharing an apartment. They have to pay for their electricity bill, which fluctuates each month based on their usage. They can manage this cost to some extent by using less air conditioning. What type of expense is this?
Fixed
Variable
Discretionary
Deductions
Owen, Chris, and Ryan are planning a vacation to Hawaii. They have a certain amount of money saved up for the vacation. This is an example of Discretionary Spending because...
They have freedom to choose how to spend this money
They are required to spend all of this money
They must spend something from this money
None of these are correct
Gaven, Aiden, and Brandon are having a discussion about their part-time jobs. Gaven brings up a strategy called __-__-__, which suggests saving 10% of their earnings before spending on anything else. What does this acronym stand for?
(a)
Ved, Ronan, and Brandon are planning to move in together after graduation. They are trying to budget their combined income to cover their living expenses such as rent, groceries, and utilities. What percentage of their income should they allocate for these essentials?
50%
30%
20%
10%
Kaelan is planning to save for emergencies as well as paying off her student debt as quickly as possible. She decides to allocate a certain percentage of her monthly income toward these priorities. What percentage should Kaelan allocate?
50%
30%
20%
10%
Reed, Grant, and Liam are planning their monthly entertainment. They are trying to determine the percentage of their total budget that should be dedicated to dining out and entertainment to ensure a fun time. What percentage do they agree on?
50%
30%
20%
10%
Charlie, Allison, and Madi are planning for their future. Charlie brings up a financial strategy where he can earn enough income passively, without needing to work to meet his financial needs. What is this called?
PYF
Net Worth
Spending Plan
Retirement
Makayla and Sam have recently started their first jobs. After receiving their first paychecks, they noticed a term 'Take Home Pay' on their pay slips. What does 'Take Home Pay' refer to?
Net Income
Net Worth
Wealth
PYF
Lenci, Marissa, and Julia have recently moved away from home. They decide to create a 'Financial Plan' for themselves. What does this mean?
A strategy including spending, investing, tax planning, risk management and insurance to reach life's goals.
A detailed plan of income and expenses over a certain period of time used to compare anticipated to actual expenses.
Goal directed savings that are expected to generate income or profit.
Freedom to spend after all required expenses have been paid.
Gavin, Madison, and Brady are preparing a spending plan. What is a Spending Plan?
A strategy including spending, investing, tax planning, risk management and insurance to reach life's goals.
A detailed plan of income and expenses over a certain period of time used to compare anticipated to actual expenses.
Goal directed savings that are expected to generate income or profit.
Freedom to spend after all required expenses have been paid.
Marina, Sarah, and Chris just received their first paychecks from their jobs. They are confused about the deductions on their paychecks. Can you help them understand what deductions are by choosing the correct definition?
A portion of net income dedicated to paying financial obligations
Reductions from Gross Pay, both required and voluntary
Expenses that do not vary from one time to the next.
Take Home Pay
MJ, Tristan, and Madison went to a local farmer's market to buy some fresh produce. They noticed that they could buy fewer fruits and vegetables with the same amount of money compared to their previous visit. This reduction in their purchasing power due to a general rise in prices over time is known as...
Net Worth
Deductions
Inflation
PYF
Charlie, Gaven, and Sofia are planning their future. Charlie wants to be in a position where he can manage his finances so well that he can afford to travel the world without needing any financial assistance. This situation is referred to as...
Net Worth
Financial Plan
Financial Independence
Retirement
Ella has a house worth $300,000 and a car worth $20,000. She owes $200,000 on her mortgage and $10,000 on her car loan. What is the difference between what Ella OWNS and what she OWES? In other words, Assets-Liabilities = ?
PYF
Net Worth
Net Income
Discretionary Spending
