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Sun, Earth, and Moon Unit Review

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What causes us to only see the same side of the Moon?

a)

The Moon's tilt

b)

The Moon's gravity

c)

The Moon's rotation and revolution are at the same pace

d)

None of the above

2.
What are the reasons for the season?
a)
Earth's tilt & rotation
b)
Earth's tilt & revolution
c)
Earth's rotation & size
d)
Earth's tilt & resolution
3.
The term equinox means....
a)
equal amount of day light and equal amount of night
b)
Equal amount of winter and summer
c)
Equal amounts of hot dogs for everyone
d)
The longest day of the year
4.
What happens when the area in which you live tilts away from the sun?
a)
It is summer.
b)
It is spring.
c)
It is winter.
d)
It is fall.
5.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 3?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
6.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 1?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
7.
In summer, the axis of the earth is pointed away or toward the sun?
a)
towards
b)
up
c)
down
d)
away
8.
In winter, the axis of the earth is pointed away or toward the sun?
a)
towards
b)
up
c)
down
d)
away
9.
Why does the area around the equator stay the same temperature all year?
a)
The equator rotates slower than the poles.
b)
The equator remains the same distance from the sun.
c)
The equator always receives direct sunlight.
d)
The equator has 18 hour days.
10.
One rotation of Earth is equal to
a)
a day.
b)
a year.
11.
Why do globes lean sideways?
a)
To allow them to spin easier.
b)
To demonstrate the tilt of Earth's axis.
c)
To demonstrate the effects of gravity.
d)
To demonstrate day and night.
12.
If its ____ in the Northern hemisphere, then its fall in the Southern hemisphere. 
a)
spring
b)
summer
c)
fall
d)
winter
13.
The Earth's _______ is an imaginary line that goes from the North Pole to the South Pole.
a)
vernal equinox
b)
axis
c)
solar eclipse
d)
solar flare
14.
What would seasons be like if Earth's axis were straight up and down?
a)
Seasons would be the same.
b)
Seasons would be more extreme.
c)
There would be no seasons.
15.

The event pictured at number 4, in the northern hemisphere, is the

a)

summer solstice

b)

winter solstice

c)

autumnal equinox

d)

vernal equinox

16.

The events labeled 1 and 3 are called

a)

solstices

b)

equinoxes

17.

How can it be summer & winter at the same time on the same planet?

a)

one hemisphere is closer to the sun

b)

one hemisphere is receiving the direct rays of the sun while the other is receiving indirect rays

c)

one hemisphere has a path of warm winds from the north

d)

the southern hemisphere balances out the temperatures for earth

18.

What is the main cause of the seasons?

a)

earth's tilted axis

b)

earth's distance from the sun

c)

earth's elliptical orbit

d)

earth's rotation on its axis

19.

What is the difference between rotation and revolution?

a)

Rotation is the spin of the Earth. Revolution is the orbit of the Earth around the sun.

b)

Revolution is the spin of the Earth. Rotation is the orbit of the Earth around the sun.

c)

Rotation is the spin of the Earth. Revolution is how Earth orvits around other planets.

20.

What season is it in Position A in the Northern Hemisphere?

a)

Spring

b)

Summer

c)

Fall

d)

Winter

21.
The spinning of the earth on its axis.
a)
orbit
b)
revolution
c)
day
d)
rotation
22.
The orbiting of earth around the sun.
a)
orbit
b)
revolution
c)
year
d)
rotation
23.
The direction the earth rotates & revolves.
a)
north
b)
south
c)
clock-wise
d)
counter-clockwise
24.
What is this movement?
a)
axis 
b)
equator
c)
rotation
d)
revolution
25.
What is this movement?
a)
axis
b)
equator
c)
rotation
d)
revolution
26.

If it's spring in the northern hemisphere at V, what season will the northern hemisphere be in at X?

a)

winter

b)

spring

c)

summer

d)

fall

27.

In what position would the northern hemisphere need to be at to be in winter?

a)

D

b)

V

c)

W

d)

X

28.

What season will come next in the norther hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

29.

Which of the following best describes the tilt of the earth during the spring and fall equinoxes?

a)

The earth is tilted away from the sun (Northern hemisphere)

b)

The earth is tilted neither toward or away from the sun (tilt is side to side)

c)

The earth is tilted toward the sun (Northern hemisphere)

d)

The earth is not tilted during spring and fall

30.

Which diagram best represents the tilt of Earth's axis that causes the Northern Hemisphere seasons shown? (Diagrams are not drawn to scale.)

a)
b)
c)
d)
31.

Which of the following statements is true in the given photo?

a)

only the southern hemisphere is experiencing day

b)

part of the northern hemisphere is experiencing day and part is experiencing night

c)

The northern hemisphere is experiencing day and the southern hemisphere is experiencing night

d)

The northern hemisphere is experiencing night and the southern hemisphere is experiencing day

32.

Which BEST describes the side of Earth that faces the sun?

a)

The side of Earth facing the Sun is having Summer.

b)

The side of Earth facing the Sun is having Winter.

c)

The side of Earth facing the Sun is having day.

d)

The side of Earth facing the Sun is having night.

33.

When do spring tides occur?

a)

During a new moon and full moon

b)

During a first quarter moon and third quarter moon

c)

When the Moon's gravity pulls on the Earth's ocean water

d)

When the Moon is at right angles to the Sun and Earth

34.

What is the difference between high tide and low tide during spring tides?

a)

The high tide is higher than normal and the low tide is lower than normal

b)

The high tide is lower than normal and the low tide is higher than normal

c)

The high tide and low tide are at the same level

d)

There is no difference between high tide and low tide during spring tides

35.

When do neap tides occur?

a)

During a new moon and full moon

b)

During a first quarter moon and third quarter moon

c)

When the Moon's gravity pulls on the Earth's ocean water

d)

When the Moon is at right angles to the Sun and Earth

36.

What is the difference between high tide and low tide during neap tides?

a)

The high tide is higher than normal and the low tide is lower than normal

b)

The high tide is lower than normal and the low tide is higher than normal

c)

The high tide and low tide are at the same level

d)

There is no difference between high tide and low tide during neap tides

37.
Tides are caused mainly by what?
a)
Moon’s gravitational pull
b)
Sun’s gravitational pull
c)
Earth’s gravitational pull
38.
Most places on Earth experience about how many high and low tides in 24 hours?
a)
2 high and 2 low tides
b)
4 high and 4 low tides
c)
1 high and 1 low tides
39.
What type of tide occurs during a new and full moon?
a)
Neap tides
b)
Spring tides
c)
Normal tides
40.
What type of tide occurs during the first or third quarter moon?
a)
Neap tides
b)
Spring tides
c)
Normal tides
41.
If the Sun, Earth, and Moon are in perfect alignment, the Earth would have a _______ tide.
a)
Spring
b)
Neap
c)
Normal
42.
Which body has the greater effect on Earth's tides?
a)
Sun
b)
Saturn
c)
Moon 
d)
Venus
43.
What type of Tide is this?
a)
Spring Tide
b)
Neap Tide
44.

When sea levels are higher than average what type of tide is occurring?

a)

High Tide

b)

Low Tide

c)

Moon Tide

d)

1st Quarter Tide

45.
What type of tide would this arrangement of earth-moon-sun create?
a)
full moon tide
b)
new moon tide
c)
neap tide
d)
spring tide
46.

You visited the beach at 12 pm (lunchtime) and it is low tide. If you return 6 hours later, what tide will you see?

a)

high

b)

low

c)

none

d)

spring

47.
The Moon has a greater influence on Earth tides than the Sun because...
a)
it is smaller than the Sun
b)
it revolves around the Earth
c)
it is closer to the Earth
48.

On February 14 you will experience a neap tide because...

a)

neap tides happen in the middle of the month.

b)

neap tides occur on full moons.

c)

neap tides occur on new moons.

d)

neap tides occur on quarter moons.

49.

Using the lunar cycle diagram, at which two points will the oceans on earth experience spring tides?

a)

Points A and E

b)

Points B and H

c)

Points C and G

d)

Points D and F

50.

What moon phase is shown in the picture?

a)

first quarter

b)

new moon

c)

last quarter

d)

full moon

51.

Less than average tide occurring 1st and 3rd quarters of the moon

a)

Neap Tides

b)

Spring Tides

c)

Seasons

d)

Moon Phases

52.

The diagram shows the alignment of the Sun, the Moon, and Earth during one of the Moon's phases. 

Choose the correct phrase for each blank to correctly analyze the gravitational pull of the phase shown in the diagram and its effect on tides.

During the phase shown in the diagram, since the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun acts ​ (a)   to each other, it would result in ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
in the same direction
higher high tides
in the opposite direction
at right angles to each other
no tides
lower high tides
53.

3.1 Consuela lives on the east coast of Florida where she notices a neap tide that occurs twice a month. Which two of the four Moon positions shown above will cause neap tides?

a)

A. positions 1 and 2

b)

B. positions 1 and 3

c)

C. positions 2 and 4

d)

D. positions 3 and 4