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Worksheetsunit 4
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
A balance sheet shows the financial ................. that a company has at a point in time and where they come
from
Records
Resources
Returns
Revenues
An accountant does not record financial transactions involving a company's investors or shareholders in a
trading profit and loss account because those ................. are not revenues or expenses.
Money
Cash
Payments
Repayments
The ................. of accounts is a listing of the accounts that are reflected in the financial statements.
Book
Chart
Table
Outline
Assets are divided into three categories: Current Assets, Fixed Assets, and ................. Assets.
Current fixed
Different
Fixed current
Other
Assets are often listed in the order of their .................
- which means how easy it would be to convert each
asset into cash.
Complexity
Liquidity
Security
Simplicity
If the assets of a company are greater than its liabilities, then the equity of the business is the positive
................. between the two numbers.
Calculation
Difference
Dividend
Sum
Liabilities are ................. or others stemming from goods or services received by the company.
Obligation
Debts
Outstanding
Owed
The income statement is an essential part of the financial statements that a/an ................. releases.
Manager
Organization
Investor
Government
When the company borrows money from its bank, the company's assets increase and the company's
................. increase.
Depreciation
Value
Income
Liabilities
If the company runs a radio advertisement and agrees to pay later, the company will incur a/an .................
that will reduce owner's equity and has increased its liabilities.
Agreement
Negotiation
Expense
Revenue
It is an instant photograph that displays the company's financial ................. at the end of a business
month, quarter or year.
Explanation
Position
Publication
Station
The profit and loss account, called the ................. statement in the US, is one of the financial statements
of a company and shows the profit or loss a company during a period of time.
Financial
Income
Revenue
Cash flow
The profit and loss account should help investors and ................. determine the past financial
performance of the enterprise, predict future performance and assess the capability of generating future cash
flows.
Auditors
Owners
Creditors
Debtors
The statement of income and expenses reports the company's income and expenses for the time period. It
is also called a .................and loss statement.
Earnings
Gain
Win
Profit
The Income Statement is a direct result of the information that is recorded in the journals and .................,
and then transformed into concise, compiled revenue and expense figures.
Accounts
Reports
Ledgers
Statements
The income statement is used by management within the company, but also by investors and creditors
outside the company to evaluate ................. and aid in the assessment of risk for the investor or creditor
Profitability
Operation
Income
Revenue
Current assets will likely be turned into cash or converted into a(n) ................. within a year.
Bonus
Expense
Option
Stock
The statement of cash flows shows the firm’s cash inflows and outflows from operation as well as from
its investments and financial .................
Statement
Activities
Positions
Issues
A statement of cash flows is a financial statement which ................. cash transactions of a business during
a given accounting period
Summaries
Posts
Indentifies
Reveals
The financial statements that are distributed ................. of a company need to be prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles
Out
Outside
Into
Instead
It is a comprehensive report on a company's activities throughout the preceding year.
Annual report
Income statement
Profit and loss statement
Balance sheet
It is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits.
Interest
Loan
Dividend
Salary
It represents the net worth of a company i.e. what is left after all debts have been paid.
Capital
Shareholder equity
Revenue
Profit
An individual, group, or organization that holds one or more shares in a company, and in whose name the
share certificate is issued.
Owner
Proprietor
Manager
Stockholder
It refers to all ongoing business expenses not including or related to direct labor, direct materials or third-
party expenses that are billed directly to customers.
Overhead
Commission
Allowance
Discount
It is a financial benefit that is realized when the amount of revenue gained from a business activity exceeds
the expenses, costs and taxes needed to sustain the activity
Dividend
Interest
Profit
Loss
Examples are trucks, automobiles, pumps, desks, typewriters, computers, and bookcases. If this is
movable, it must be accounted for with particular care.
Stores
Machinery and equipment
Tools
Furniture
A debtor's accounts of money he owes.
Loans
Savings
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable
Factory labor costs that can be easily traced to individual units of product; also called touch labor
Direct labour
Indirect labour
Manual labour
Intellectual labour
All manufacturing costs except direct materials and direct labor.
Wage
Salary
Bonus
Manufacturing overhead
Prompt payment for goods or services in currency or by check (bills, coins and checks).
Cheque
Notes
Cash
Bank accounts
Assets representing advance payment of the expenses of future accounting periods. As time passes,
adjusting entries are made to transfer the related costs from the asset account to an expense account.
Prepaid expenses
Commission
Depreciation
Costs
A contract granting use or occupation of property during a specified time for a specified payment.
Agreement
Negotiation
Lease
Contract
Money added to a bank account.
Savings
Deposits
Credits
Earnings
It is a financial statement that shows how changes in balance sheet accounts and income
affect cash and cash equivalents, and breaks the analysis down to operating, investing and financing
activities.
Cash flow statement
Balance sheet
Income statement
Profit and loss account
It is one of the financial statements of a company and shows the company’s revenue and expenses during
a particular period.
Cash flow statement
Balance sheet
Income statement
Annual report
It is the sum of all wages paid to employees, as well as the cost of employee benefits and payroll taxes
paid by an employer.
Wage
Salary
Labour cost
Bonus
It is a company's total earnings (or profit); it is calculated by taking revenues and subtracting the costs of
doing business such as depreciation, interest, taxes and other expenses.
Revenue
Net income
Net loss
Net sales
It is the amount charged, expressed as a percentage of principal, by a lender to a borrower for the use of
assets.
Loan
Allowance
Interest rate
Discount
It is an amount owed to a creditor that is unlikely to be paid and which the creditor is not willing to take
action to collect because of various reasons, for example due to a company going into liquidation or
insolvency.
Debt
Loan
Bad debt
Bad investment
A business's assets consist of its cash investments and property (buildings, machines, and so on), and
________ (debt) - amounts of money owed by customers for goods or services purchased on credit.
Debtor
Debtors
Indebt
Debtless
Liabilities consist of all the money that a company will have to pay to someone else, such as taxes, debts,
interest and mortgage payments, as well as money owed to ________ (supply) for purchases made on credit.
Supplement
Supplely
Suppliers
Supplier
Part of the profit is paid to the government in taxation, and part is retained by the company to finance
further growth, to ________ (pay) debts, to allow for future losses, and so on.
Repay
Paid
Repaid
Payment
The profit and loss account shows revenue and ________ (expend). It gives figures for total sales or
turnover.
Expending
Expenditure
Expendability
Expendable
Management ________ (analysis) the financial statements and use them as a basis for allocating financial
resources.
Analyze
Analyzability
Analyses
Analyzable
Small business ________ (own) could keep their own books and make decisions based on the
information found there
Ownerless
Owners
Ownership
Owner
The cost principle generally requires that the balance sheet should report long-lived assets at cost minus
accumulated ________ (depreciate).
Depreciative
Depreciatingly
Depreciation
Depreciating
Financial statements prepared for a period of one year are called annual financial statements and are
required to be audited by an ________ (audit).
Auditor
Auditing
Audited
Auditors
The financial statements of some companies whose stock is not publicly traded might also be audited for
the comfort of the owners and/or ________ (lend).
Lent
Lending
Lenders
Lender
Financial statements report the results of past transactions. It means that there is no ________ (assure)
that the future transactions will be similar to the past transactions.
Assured
Assuaredly
Assuring
Assurance
