Worksheetsжалғасы
Total questions: 113
Worksheet time: 57mins
What is the teacher’s role in a student-centered classroom? {
To act as a facilitator and guide for student learning
To dictate all learning activities and decisions
To evaluate students without feedback
To deliver pre-designed content with no flexibility
To give a lecture
How does student-centered learning benefit students? {
It fosters critical thinking, creativity, and autonomy
It encourages passive listening and memorization
It prioritizes standardized testing over exploration
It eliminates the need for collaborative learning
It improves memorization
How does a student-centered approach prepare students for the future? {
By developing skills in problem-solving, collaboration, and self-directed learning
By training them to follow strict instructions without question
By ensuring they memorize as much content as possible
By focusing solely on test-taking strategies
By focusing on testing
What is the primary focus of learner-centered education? {
Encouraging students to take responsibility for their own learning
Teacher-led instruction
Completing a standardized curriculum without flexibility
Memorizing facts and definitions
Memorizing tests
What is the main characteristic of active learning? {
Students engaging in activities like discussions, problem-solving, and collaboration
Students passively listening to lectures
Teachers providing detailed explanations with no student input
Students focusing only on individual tasks
Students focusing on tests
Which factors can significantly impact a learner’s performance?
Classroom environment and teacher-student relationships
Standardized testing only
Strict discipline without flexibility
Memorization of all content
Memorization tests
What is scaffolding in education? {
Providing structured support to help learners achieve goals step by step
A method where students are left to learn independently without support
Repeating the same task until students memorize it
Eliminating challenges from learning tasks
Repeating the same topics
What is lifelong learning? {
The ongoing pursuit of knowledge and skills throughout one’s life
Learning that ends once formal education is complete
Learning that focuses only on professional qualifications
The process of learning exclusively through formal institutions
Learning that focuses on theory
}
How do social interactions influence learning? {
They help learners develop communication, collaboration, and problem-solving skills
They have no impact on learning outcomes
They distract learners from individual goals
They reduce the focus on subject content
They reduce the focus on content
What type of learner prefers to learn through group discussions and teamwork? {
Social learner
Solitary learner
Visual learner
Auditory learner
Self learner
What does differentiated instruction aim to do? {
Adapt teaching methods to accommodate diverse learning styles and abilities
Teach the same way to all students regardless of their needs
Focus only on high-achieving students
Avoid personalized learning plans
Focus only on goals
What is the primary role of formative assessments? {
To provide ongoing feedback that helps learners improve
To assign final grades
To measure long-term retention of knowledge
To compare learners against each other
To compare students
What is the best approach to encourage self-directed learning? {
Allowing learners to set their goals and reflect on their progress
Providing rigid instructions without flexibility
Eliminating all structure and letting students work independently
Forcing learners to follow a strict syllabus
Pushing learners to follow rules
What is the primary focus of collaborative learning? {
Encouraging students to work together to solve problems and share ideas
Individual effort and memorization
Limiting communication among students
Ensuring that students work separately
Ensuring all students work independently
What is blended learning? {
Combining traditional face-to-face teaching with online learning experiences
A teaching method that avoids the use of technology
Relying solely on self-paced online modules
Teaching only through group projects
Teaching through different projects
What is the main purpose of providing feedback to students? {
To offer constructive suggestions that help improve learning
To criticize their mistakes and show errors
To judge students without giving any guidance
To evaluate how well students perform compared to their peers
To criticize errors
Which type of feedback focuses on praising students for their effort and progress? {
Positive feedback
Formative feedback
Summative feedback
Evaluative feedback
General feedback
}
Why is timely feedback important for students? {
It allows students to reflect and make necessary improvements before the next assessment
It has no significant effect on their learning
It only serves to judge student performance
It encourages students to memorize information better
It has no effect
Which feedback method is often most helpful for students? {
Providing clear, specific, and actionable suggestions
Giving vague comments like "Good job"
Focusing only on the final grade
Giving feedback only on the areas where students have succeeded
Giving not clear comments
What is the role of self-feedback in the learning process? {
It helps students reflect on their own learning and identify areas for improvement
It replaces feedback from the teacher
It is not as useful as teacher feedback
It focuses fixing mistakes
It focuses solely on fixing mistakes
How can peer feedback contribute to learning? {
It encourages collaboration, critical thinking, and learning from peers
It allows students to focus only on the mistakes of others
It creates competition between students
It limits the opportunity for students to receive feedback from their teacher
It allows learners to focus on errors
What is the benefit of using both positive and constructive feedback? {
It helps students feel motivated while also guiding them on how to improve
It only highlights the negatives of the students' work
It gives a false sense of achievement to the students
It discourages students from making mistakes
It gives a wrong sense of information
What is the most effective way to increase motivation in students? {
Connecting learning to students' personal interests and goals
Offering rewards for every small task completed
Focusing only on standardized testing
Giving minimal feedback on performance
Giving limited feedback
Which of the following is a strategy to increase students' motivation in a classroom? {
Providing students with opportunities for self-direction and choice in their learning
Giving up on students who struggle with the material
Giving all students the same tasks, regardless of their abilities
Ignoring students' input during class discussions
Ignoring learners’ effort
How does goal-setting help increase student motivation? {
It provides clear targets that students can work toward and track their progress
It forces students to complete tasks quickly without thought
It discourages creativity by limiting student freedom
It prevents students from experiencing failure
It pushes students to complete
What role does praise play in increasing student motivation? {
It boosts motivation when it’s sincere, specific, and focused on effort and progress
It only boosts motivation if it’s done in front of the class
It makes students feel entitled to rewards without effort
It has no effect on motivation
It has no effect at all
}
What is the impact of fostering a growth mindset in students? {
It helps them focus on effort and improvement rather than solely on outcomes
It makes them less resilient in the face of challenges
#
It leads to complacency and lower achievement
It makes students overly competitive with their peers
It makes them to be less resilient
What is the effect of peer collaboration on student motivation? {
It allows students to share ideas and motivates them to work harder
It creates competition and decreases collaboration
It causes students to rely solely on their peers for success
It has no impact on motivation
It causes students problem
What can teachers do to increase students' motivation to participate in lessons? {
Use varied instructional methods that include interactive and engaging activities
Give them the same material to work on each day
Limit classroom discussions and lectures to one-way communication
Punish students who do not participate
Limit classroom participation
How can teachers support students’ sense of competence and motivation
By providing tasks that challenge them while offering support when needed
By giving students tasks that are too easy for them
# By focusing on only their academic achievements
By allowing students to work on the same task for long periods without breaks
By giving very easy tasks
Which of the following best describes "autonomy" in the context of student motivation? {
Students being able to make decisions about how, when, and what they learn
Students being given no choice in their learning tasks
Students learning only from textbooks
Teachers making all decisions without student input
Teachers making decisions on behalf of students
How can teachers make learning more engaging to increase student motivation? {
By providing a variety of learning materials and interactive activities
By using one method of teaching for all students
By emphasizing the final grade over learning process
By eliminating group work and focusing on individual tasks
By using only one method
Which motivational strategy is most effective for students who struggle with learning? {
Providing continuous encouragement and breaking tasks into manageable steps
Using negative reinforcement to push them to try harder
Giving them no feedback so they don’t feel discouraged
Giving them the same tasks as their peers without modifications
Pushing them to do same tasks
How does providing real-world connections to the material affect student motivation? {
It helps students see the practical application and value of what they are learning
It makes the content seem irrelevant and boring
It complicates the subject and lowers engagement
It discourages students from thinking critically about the subject
It makes the text irrelevant
Which strategy can help teachers reduce student anxiety and increase motivation? {
Encouraging a growth mindset where mistakes are seen as learning opportunities
Giving frequent tests with high stakes
Avoiding any form of assessment or feedback
Focusing only on student grades and not their learning process
Avoiding any feedback
}
What does a "growth mindset" approach emphasize in terms of motivation? {
Students can improve their abilities through effort, learning, and perseverance
Students’ intelligence and abilities are fixed and cannot improve
Rewarding students for being the smartest
Focusing solely on innate talent rather than effort
Students abilities are fixed
How can teachers use feedback to enhance motivation? {
By providing feedback that is constructive, specific, and guides improvement
By offering feedback that focuses only on errors
By waiting until the end of the course to provide any feedback
By offering feedback that is vague and general
By offering general feedback
How does setting high but achievable expectations influence student motivation? {
It helps students feel challenged and motivated to improve
It causes stress and reduces motivation
It leads to frustration and disengagement
It makes learning feel irrelevant
It reduces motivation
What is the primary goal of inclusive education? {
To provide equal access to learning for students of all abilities and backgrounds
To focus only on students with disabilities
To create a segregated learning environment for different groups of students
To limit the participation of students from diverse backgrounds
To focus only on students with special needs
Which of the following is an example of cultural diversity in the classroom? {
Students speaking different languages and coming from various cultural traditions
Students from the same socioeconomic background
Students who are all from the same country
Students learning the same content in the same manner
Students who are all from same background
How can teachers promote an inclusive classroom environment?
By using teaching materials that reflect a variety of cultures, perspectives, and backgrounds
By only focusing on mainstream culture in the curriculum
By isolating students who have special needs
By treating all students the same without considering their differences
By isolating learners
What is the first step in creating an inclusive learning environment? {
Understanding and valuing the diversity of students' backgrounds and experiences
Establishing a set of rules for students to follow
Giving all students the same assignments without accommodations
Making learning materials more challenging for high-achieving students
Giving to all students the same tasks
Which of the following is a strategy for supporting students with disabilities in an inclusive classroom? {
Using differentiated instruction and offering accommodations tailored to their needs
Ignoring their needs and allowing them to figure things out on their own
Removing them from regular classes to receive specialized instruction
Giving them simpler assignments than other students
Giving them difficult tasks
Which of the following is an example of fostering inclusion through group activities? {
Encouraging collaboration among students from diverse backgrounds and perspectives
Grouping students based on similar backgrounds or abilities only
Assigning tasks based solely on students’ academic performance
Allowing students to work independently without interacting with others
Grouping students only similar abilities
Why is diversity important in the classroom? {
It allows students to see multiple perspectives and learn from different backgrounds.
It is only important for students with special needs.
It reduces the need for individualized support.
It is only important for learners with additional needs
It makes teaching easier and faster
What does "universal design for learning" (UDL) aim to achieve in diverse classrooms? {
It provides flexible learning options to meet the diverse needs of all students.
It simplifies the curriculum for all students.
It eliminates the need for differentiated instruction.
It focuses only on students with disabilities.
It focuses only on learners with additional needs
Which of the following is an example of an inclusive teaching practice? {
Encouraging all students to share their cultural backgrounds and experiences.
Assigning all students the same task, regardless of their needs
Discouraging students from speaking their native languages.
Focusing on only one type of learning style in all lessons
Giving all students the same topics
How can teachers ensure that the learning environment is inclusive for all students? {
By developing an awareness of diverse cultural, linguistic, and social backgrounds and adjusting teaching strategies accordingly.
By treating every student exactly the same without considering their individual needs.
By only focusing on students’ academic performance
By limiting the interaction between students of different backgrounds
By only focusing on learners’ achievements
What does "inclusive pedagogy" primarily focus on? {
Making learning accessible to all students, including those with different learning needs, backgrounds, and abilities.
Teaching the same material to every student without adaptations.
Limiting the content to only what is required for exams.
Creating a competitive classroom environment where only the best students succeed
# Teaching the similar content without changes
Which of the following is a strategy for promoting inclusion in a classroom with diverse learners? {
Offering a range of learning activities that appeal to different learning styles and abilities.
Ignoring the varying levels of student ability and focusing only on the curriculum.
Only focusing on students who are performing at the highest level.
Assigning more homework to students who are struggling
# Focusing only in the curriculum
}
What is the most important aspect of effective teaching? {
Engaging students in active learning and fostering critical thinking
Using technology in every lesson
Giving frequent tests to measure progress
Following a rigid lesson plan
Following only on syllabus
Which of the following strategies is most likely to lead to effective student learning? {
Encouraging collaborative work and student discussions
Using only lectures to convey information
Focusing solely on the content without considering student needs
Allowing students to work without feedback or support
Focusing only on mistakes
How can a teacher assess whether their teaching methods are effective? {
By observing student engagement and adjusting methods accordingly
By only using test scores to evaluate student progress
By asking students to memorize all lesson content
By avoiding any changes in teaching methods throughout the semester
By only using difficult tests
What is the role of peer interactions in promoting inclusion in a classroom? {
They help students learn to work collaboratively and appreciate diverse perspectives.
They help students reinforce biases and stereotypes.
They create unnecessary competition among students.
They have no effect on inclusion
They create competition
Which of the following best describes an inclusive curriculum?
A curriculum that reflects and celebrates diverse cultures, backgrounds, and perspectives.
A curriculum that only addresses the needs of the most academically gifted students.
A curriculum focused only on the traditional, mainstream content.
A curriculum that excludes students with disabilities from learning activities.
A curriculum that excludes learners with additional needs
What is the role of feedback in effective teaching? {
To guide students toward improvement and reinforce learning
To give students answers without explanation
To criticize students for mistakes
To ignore errors and only focus on correct responses
To criticize learners’ effort
Which of the following teaching practices promotes deeper understanding of the material? {
Providing opportunities for problem-solving and application of knowledge
Relying heavily on rote memorization
Giving students the answers to all questions
Focusing on memorization
Avoiding critical thinking tasks in the classroom
Why is it important for teachers to create safe environment for students? {
A positive, supportive learning environment can encourage student participation
To maintain strict authority in the classroom
To make students fear failure and focus solely on grades
To limit student input and keep control of the classroom
To limit learners’ effort
Which of the following is a key characteristic of an effective teacher? {
Giving clear, structured instructions and setting high expectations
Using a one-size-fits-all approach for all students
Ignoring student feedback to maintain consistency
Avoiding mistakes to create a flawless teaching environment
Avoiding feedback}
How does differentiation improve teaching effectiveness? {
By addressing the diverse learning needs and abilities of students through various teaching strategies
By ensuring all students are taught the same material in the same way
By avoiding any changes to the teaching plan
By focusing on only the most advanced students
By teaching same materials every day
Which of the following actions best supports student motivation in the classroom? {
Creating opportunities for student choice and autonomy in learning
Setting unrealistic expectations for all students
Giving up on students who struggle academically
Only rewarding students for completing assignments without effort
Setting not reachable expectations
How can technology be used effectively in teaching? {
By integrating it to enhance learning experiences, engagement, and collaboration
By using it as the sole method of instruction without considering other teaching approaches
By relying on it to replace all traditional teaching methods
By using it as a distraction rather than a tool for learning
By using only one method of teaching
Which of the following is an application of AI in education? {
Personalized learning platforms that adapt to individual students' needs
Traditional paper-based testing methods
Teaching that relies solely on textbooks
Group discussions led only by students
Old traditional methods
What is an ethical concern related to the use of AI in education?
Lack of fairness or bias in AI algorithms
Its inability to improve learning outcomes
The limited access to textbooks in schools
Too much reliance on teachers in classrooms
The limited access to resources
Which of the following AI technologies is commonly used in education
All of the above
Virtual assistants for administrative tasks
Predictive analytics for identifying at-risk students
Chatbots for answering student queries
Different chatbots
What is one potential drawback of using AI in education? {
The potential for reduced human interaction
Improved efficiency in learning processes
The ability to provide personalized learning
Enhanced access to resources for all students
The ability to provide feedback
Which of the following is a characteristic of active learning? {
Engaging students in discussions, problem-solving, or hands-on activities
Passive listening during a lecture
Solely relying on textbooks for instruction
Eliminating group work from lessons
Relying on syllabus
What is scaffolding in the context of learning? {
Providing students with resources and support to help them achieve independence in learning
Allowing students to complete tasks entirely on their own without assistance
Focusing only on students who perform well
Ignoring struggling students to encourage self-reliance
Focusing only learners to complete topics
How can educators promote lifelong learning in students? {
By encouraging curiosity, critical thinking, and self-directed learning
By focusing only on rote memorization techniques
By setting strict limits on student exploration
By emphasizing only formal education methods
By focusing only memorizing tests
What is the primary focus of student-centered pedagogy? {
Collaboration, active participation, and student autonomy in learning
Teacher-led lectures with minimal student input
Memorization of facts through repetition
Standardized testing and assessments
Repetition
Which pedagogy approach is based on integrating content and language learning simultaneously? {
Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL)
Inquiry-based learning
Project-based learning
# Social constructivism
STEM
In Montessori method, learning is primarily: {
Self-directed and hands-on, with a focus on individualized learning
Structured and rigidly controlled by the teacher
Based solely on standardized testing outcomes
Teacher-centered with lectures as the primary method
Based on standardized facts
Which pedagogy is characterized by the use of real-world problems and student collaboration to find solutions? {
Problem-Based Learning (PBL)
Behaviorist pedagogy
Traditional direct instruction
Repetitive drill-based learning
# Old traditional pedagogy
{
What is the purpose of experiential pedagogy? {
To engage students in direct experiences to enhance learning through reflection
To memorize content through lectures
To limit learning to theoretical concepts
To focus on teacher-led discussions only
To focus on note taking
Which type of pedagogy approach integrates arts, science, and real-world applications into learning? {
STEM/STEAM pedagogy approach
Behaviorist pedagogy
Traditional rote learning
Old traditional pedagogy
Direct instruction
What is the main goal of inclusive pedagogy? {
To provide equal opportunities and tailor education to diverse needs of all learners
To create a one-size-fits-all teaching method
To focus only on high-achieving students
To avoid addressing individual student differences
To focus only children special needs
Which pedagogy approach promotes learning through inquiry and exploration rather than memorization? {
Inquiry-Based Learning (IBL)
Direct Instruction
Teacher-Centered Learning
Rote Learning
Traditional Instruction
What is the primary advantage of game-based learning? {
It promotes engagement through competition and fun
It eliminates the need for assessments
It requires no effort
It requires no teacher involvement
It prioritizes memorization over skills
What is the key characteristic of active learning? {
Students engage in activities like discussions, problem-solving, or case studies
Students passively receive information from the teacher
Learning focuses only on textbook content
Teacher-centered instruction is prioritized
Teacher- centered method
What is a major goal of PBL? {
Promoting creativity and problem-solving
Memorizing facts and figures
Reducing classroom interaction
Avoiding assessments
Avoiding grading
What is the primary focus of ethnopedagogy? {
Using the cultural heritage, traditions, and values of specific ethnic groups in the teaching process
Universal teaching methods applicable across all cultures
Excluding cultural elements from education
Teaching solely through modern technologies
Using old traditional methods
Which of the following is a key principle of ethnopedagogy? {
Promoting cultural awareness and respect through education
Ignoring students’ cultural backgrounds
Relying only on standardized curricula
Avoiding discussions about cultural diversity
Ignoring learners’ diversity
}
What is one method often used in ethnopedagogy? {
Storytelling and traditional folk narratives
Uniform teaching strategies without cultural adaptation
Solely digital tools and online resources
Excluding historical and cultural references in lessons
Excluding historical resources
}
How does ethnopedagogy differ from general pedagogy? {
It incorporates specific cultural and ethnic values into the learning process.
It focuses on teaching only universal concepts
It excludes modern teaching methods.
It prioritizes standardized testing over cultural learning
It focuses only on context
What is a key component of blended learning? {
Combining traditional classroom teaching with online learning
Only online activities
Traditional method
Using textbooks exclusively
Eliminating face-to-face interactions
Which of the following is a characteristic of the discussion method? {
Encourages collaboration and critical thinking
Focuses on one-way communication
Providing students with all the answers
Relies on pre-recorded materials
Emphasizes individual work
Which teaching method emphasizes integrating subjects like science, technology, engineering, and mathematics? {
STEM education
Montessori method
Lecture-based learning
Behaviorist approach
CLIL method
What is the primary goal of effective classroom management? {
To create a positive learning environment that promotes engagement and learning
To maintain strict discipline at all times
To focus only on high-achieving students
To minimize teacher-student interactions
To focus only on students’ grades
What is one effective way to handle disruptive behavior in the classroom? {
Address the behavior privately and calmly with the student
Publicly criticize the student to set an example
Ignore the behavior to avoid confrontation
Ignore the learners behavior
Punish the entire class to enforce rules
What is one effective way to motivate students in the classroom? {
Provide meaningful and relevant learning experiences
Criticize students for low performance
Avoid giving feedback to reduce pressure
Focus solely on grades and test scores
Criticize learners’ effort
}
What is the primary role of a teacher in a student-centered classroom? {
To facilitate learning by guiding and supporting students
To deliver lectures and control the class
To evaluate students only based on test scores
To focus solely on discipline and authority
To focus only on syllabus
Which of the following describes the teacher's role as a mentor?
Providing emotional and academic guidance to students
Strictly following the syllabus without addressing individual needs
Focusing only on delivering content knowledge
Maintaining distance from students to ensure professionalism
Focusing only on topics
How does a teacher act as a lifelong learner? {
By continuing to develop professional skills and adapting to new teaching methods
By teaching the same content every year without change
By avoiding technological advancements in education
By prioritizing administrative tasks over learning
By avoiding challenges
What is a teacher's role in promoting diversity and inclusion in the classroom? {
Creating an environment where all students feel valued and included
Ignoring students' cultural backgrounds
Prioritizing certain groups of students over others
Focusing only on academic performance without addressing social dynamics
Ignoring students’ needs
}
How can educators promote lifelong learning in students? {
By encouraging curiosity, critical thinking, and self-directed learning
By focusing only on rote memorization techniques
By setting strict limits on student exploration
By emphasizing only formal education methods
By focusing only on tests
Which of the following best describes formative assessment? {
A pop quiz to check understanding during the lesson
Grading based on attendance
A final exam at the end of a course
A standardized test taken by all students in a region
A memorized test taken by all learners
In a flipped classroom, what do students typically do at home? {
Watch lecture videos or study materials
Collaborate on group projects
Take quizzes and tests
Engage in classroom discussions
Work on team work
What does the inquiry-based learning method emphasize? {
Asking questions and investigating to find answers
Memorizing facts provided by the teacher
Completing worksheets independently
Following a fixed curriculum without deviation
Memorizing tests
What is the primary purpose of feedback in the classroom? {
To provide students with guidance for improvement
To criticize students for their mistakes
To evaluate students for grading purposes only
To motivate students by giving them praise only
To criticize learners’ effort
Which of the following is a characteristic of effective feedback?
It is delivered in a timely manner and it includes specific suggestions for improvement
It is vague and general
It focuses only on what the student did wrong
It includes general suggestions
It focuses only on mistakes
When should feedback be given to maximize its effectiveness? {
Immediately after the task or assignment
After a long delay, so the student has time to forget the content
Only at the end of the academic term
Only when students ask for it
At the end of semester
What is the impact of formative feedback on student learning? {
It helps students understand their learning gaps and make improvements
# It encourages students to focus on final grades only
It has no effect on the student’s motivation
It causes students to become dependent on teacher approval
It has no effect at all
How should feedback be framed to encourage a growth mindset in students? {
By emphasizing effort, progress, and strategies for improvement
By focusing solely on the student’s mistakes
By avoiding any mention of areas for improvement
By comparing students’ performances to others
By focusing only on mistakes
What is the primary goal of creating a safe learning environment? {
To promote student engagement and well-being
To increase discipline and control
To minimize the use of technology
To focus only on academic achievements
To control
How can teachers support students who experience bullying or discrimination in the classroom? {
Addressing bullying immediately and supporting the affected students
Ignoring the issue and focusing on academics
Punishing all students to prevent bullying
Encouraging students to handle bullying on their own
Ignoring the problem
What role does inclusivity play in creating a safe learning environment? {
It ensures that every student feels valued and respected, regardless of their background
It discourages individual expression and creativity
It creates competition among students for attention
It focuses only on academic achievements, ignoring social aspects
It ignoring social aspects
What is a key benefit of the lecture method? {
Covers a large amount of content quickly
Promotes active student participation
To assign grades to students
Develops critical thinking skills
Enhances teamwork
What is one of the key benefits of project-based learning? {
It helps students develop real-world problem-solving skills
It focuses only on theoretical knowledge
It reduces the amount of time spent on learning
It requires minimal teacher involvement
It focuses on theory
What is the primary benefit of teamwork in the classroom? {
It encourages collaboration and the sharing of ideas
It allows students to work independently
It minimizes the need for teacher involvement
It focuses on individual competition
It focuses on self-study
Why is the case study method effective in teaching? {
It applies theoretical knowledge to real-life situations
It focuses on rote memorization
It avoids group discussions
It only emphasizes individual work
It focuses on testing
Didactics means “teach” from {
English
French
German
Latin
Greek
What is the Pedagogy? {
Study or science of teaching methods
Specific thing that students do
Tools for learning
Research or evidence
Special tool
What quality helps teachers handle difficult classroom situations effectively?{
Patience and self-control
Avoiding student interaction
Ignoring the issue
Quick emotional reactions
No emotional reactions
}
