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WorksheetsExam Party Fun Time
Total questions: 164
Worksheet time: 5hrs 14mins
waning
appears to be getting bigger
appears to be getting smaller
waxing
appears to be getting bigger
appears to be getting smaller
True or False: The moon does not produce its own light.
True
False
Why does the moon appear bigger than the planets or stars?
The lack of atmosphere on the moon makes it look bigger.
In reality, the moon is much bigger than the planets and stars.
The planets and stars are farther away
The moon's gravity makes it look bigger
What is the Name of Phase #1?
New Moon
Waxing Crescent
Full Moon
First Quarter
What is the Name of Phase #2?
Waxing Gibbous
New Moon
Waxing Crescent
Waning Crescent
What is the Name of Phase #3?
3rd Quarter
1st Quarter
New Moon
Full Moon
What is the Name of Phase #4?
Waxing Gibbous
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
Waning Crescent
What is the Name of Phase #5?
3rd Quarter
1st Quarter
New Moon
Full Moon
What is the Name of Phase #6
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
Waning Crescent
What is the Name of Phase #7?
1st Quarter
Full Moon
3rd Quarter
New Moon
What is the Name of Phase #8?
Waning Gibbous
Waxing Gibbous
Waning Crescent
Waxing Crescent
Name the phase that the selected images represent.
Waxing Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
1st Quarter
3rd Quarter
What phase would come 2 weeks after this one?
Third Quarter
Full Moon
New Moon
First Quarter
- What phase comes about 2 weeks before this one?
Waxing Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
Full Moon
New Moon
What phase would come about 2 weeks after this one?
Waning Crescent
Waning Gibbous
Full Moon
New Moon
What phase comes about 2 weeks before this one?
First Quarter
Third Quarter
New Moon
Full Moon
New Moon
Full Moon
Waning Gibbous
First Quarter
Last Quarter
Waxing Gibbous
Waxing Crescent
Waning Crescent
During a solar eclipse...
The sun is blocked by the moon
The moon is blocked by the sun
The Earth is blocked moon
A solar eclipse only happens during a ________ moon.
New
Full
Crescent
Gibbous
A lunar eclipse only happens during a ________ moon.
New
Full
Crescent
Gibbous
It happens when the Earth moves between the Sun and the moon, blocking part of the Sun's light from reaching the moon.
solar eclipse
lunar eclipse
neap tides
spring tides
What is the darkest inner part of the shadow cone called, where a total eclipse can be viewed?
antumbra
umbra
penumbra
gibbous
What factor limits the number of eclipses per year?
Distance between the moon and the Earth.
Tilt of the moon's orbit around the Earth.
Distance between the Earth and the sun.
Tilt of the Earth's axis of rotation.
When does a solar eclipse occur?
When the moon casts a shadow on the Earth.
When the moon is closest to the Earth.
When the Earth casts a shadow on the moon.
When the Earth blocks out the sunlight.
What event does the diagram show?
Full Moon
Solar Eclipse
Lunar Eclipse
Quarter Moon
Which moon position would cause a SOLAR eclipse?
Position A
Position B
Position C
Position D
A (a) eclipse takes place when the moon passes directly behind the (b) and briefly blocks sunlight from the moon, causing the moon to appear (c) .
Having been here on Earth for a while, you know that every year is made up of four seasons.
What causes the changes in seasons?
The rotation of the sun.
The tilt of the Earth on its axis.
The heating and cooling of the sun.
The rotation of the Earth on its axis.
Which diagram BEST models how the day/night cycle occurs on Earth?
The Earth is constantly spinning on its axis, like you might spin a basketball on your finger.
It is this spinning of the Earth that causes
the summer-time heat.
the need for a leap year.
the changes in the seasons.
the cycle of night and day.
How long does it take for the Earth to make a complete revolution on its orbit?
one day
one month
one week
one year
Which of the following is true?
The sun revolves around the Earth while Earth is rotating.
Earth rotates on its axis as it revolves around the sun.
Earth revolves once a month as it revolves around the sun.
Earth completes one rotation in 365 days.
When the Earth is facing the sun, it is daytime.
Rotation
Revolution
It means "to turn or spin".
Rotation
Revolution
It means "to go around".
Rotation
Revolution
The Earth's orbit is ellipse-shaped.
Rotation
Revolution
The spinning of a planet or moon on its axis.
Rotation
Revolution
What does this image represent?
Rotation
Revolution
What does this image represent?
Rotation
Revolution
When the Earth makes a complete trip around the sun.
Rotation
Revolution
This causes us to have a leap year every four years.
Rotation
Revolution
It takes the Earth 24 hours (1 day) to complete a _____.
Rotation
Revolution
It takes the Earth about 1 year (365 days) to complete a _____.
Rotation
Revolution
It explains why we experience four seasons.
Rotation
Revolution
Which process takes longer?
Rotation
Revolution
The reason we have seasons on our planet is because...
we are closer to the sun during the winter and further during the winter.
the tilt of Earth's axis allows for more direct sunlight in the summer and less direct sunlight in the winter.
seasonal wind patterns carry warmer winds during the summer and colder winds during the winter.
the Earth's orbit becomes more like an oval to give us different seasons.
Which of the following best describes the tilt of the earth during the spring and fall equinoxes?
The earth is tilted away from the sun (Northern hemisphere)
The earth is tilted neither toward or away from the sun (tilt is side to side)
The earth is tilted toward the sun (Northern hemisphere)
The earth is not tilted during spring and fall
Unlike the north and south poles, where the length of each day changes drastically throughout the year, the length of each day at the equator is (a)
Match each date with the corresponding event in the Northern hemisphere.
Winter solstice
December 21
Autumnal (fall) equinox
September 21
Summer solstice
June 21
Vernal (spring) equinox
March 21
Group the labels according to the type of event they describe.
Sun's path "stands still"
12 hours of daylight
Mildest average temperatures
Marks change of season
Occurs twice a year
Hottest or coldest average temperatures
When people in the Northern hemisphere are experiencing spring, people in the Southern hemisphere are experiencing (a) .
Group the descriptions according to the season they describe.
Hemisphere tilted towards the sun
Earth's axis tilted 23.5 degrees
Shorter days
Ends on autumnal equinox
Ends on vernal equinox
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 1?
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 3?
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 4?
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 2?
What Seasons is position B?
Northern Hemisphere (Summer)/ Southern Hemisphere (Winter)
Northern Hemisphere (Fall)/ Southern Hemisphere (Spring)
Northern Hemisphere (Spring)/ Southern Hemisphere (Fall)
Northern Hemisphere (Winter)/ Southern Hemisphere (Summer)
What Seasons is position A?
Northern Hemisphere (Summer)/ Southern Hemisphere (Winter)
Northern Hemisphere (Fall)/ Southern Hemisphere (Winter)
Northern Hemisphere (Spring)/ Southern Hemisphere (Fall)
Northern Hemisphere (Winter)/ Southern Hemisphere (Summer)
What Seasons is position C?
Northern Hemisphere (Summer)/ Southern Hemisphere (Winter)
Northern Hemisphere (Fall)/ Southern Hemisphere (Spring)
Northern Hemisphere (Spring)/ Southern Hemisphere (Fall)
Northern Hemisphere (Winter)/ Southern Hemisphere (Summer)
What Seasons is position D?
Northern Hemisphere (Summer)/ Southern Hemisphere (Winter)
Northern Hemisphere (Fall)/ Southern Hemisphere (Spring)
Northern Hemisphere (Spring)/ Southern Hemisphere (Fall)
Northern Hemisphere (Winter)/ Southern Hemisphere (Summer)
Match the following:
Vernal Equinox
Spring
Autumnal Equinox
Fall
Summer Solstice
Summer
Winter Solstice
Winter
The diagram shows four positions in Earth's orbit around the sun. The Northern Hemisphere experiences the beginning of spring when Earth is in...
Position 1
Position 2
Position 3
Position 4
Generally, any beach location will have (a) each day.
Tides are caused by...
the rotation of the Earth
the orbit of the Moon
the gravitational pull of the Sun and Moon
wind currents
When do Spring Tides occur?
During the new moon and full moons
During the crescent moons
During the Spring
During the gibbous moons
What do you call small tides where the high tide is not as high as usual and the low tides are not as low as usual?
neap tides
spring tides
orbital eccentricity
orbital declination
The tide in the picture is a (a) .
During this tide, the high/low tides will be (b) than usual.
The tide in this picture is a (a) .
During this tide, the high/low tides will be (b) than usual.
Neap Tides happen because the (a) effects of the (b) and the (c) on (d) aren't as (e) as spring tides.
What two things determine the gravity of an object?
mass & weight
mass & distance
density & mass
volume & distance
When will the gravity between two objects be the LEAST?
when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are close together
when the masses of both objects is small and the objects are far apart
when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are close together
when the masses of both objects is large and the objects are far apart
When will the forces of gravity between two objects be the GREATEST?
when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are far apart
when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are close together
when the masses of both objects are small and the objects are close together
when the masses of both objects are large and the objects are far apart
Which statement about gravity is true?
gravity causes objects to pull towards one another
gravity causes objects to push away from each other
gravity only takes place between planets
the moon doesn't have any gravity
Which has more mass, the Earth or the Moon?
Earth
Moon
Their masses are the same
Which has a STRONGER force of gravity, the Earth or the Moon?
Earth
Moon
The planet Mars has less gravity than Earth. This is because Mars has ___________ mass than the planet Earth.
less
more
the same
What is weight?
A. The measure of how HEAVY something is.
B. The measure of how much GRAVITY is pulling on an object.
BOTH A & B are correct.
C. The amount of space an object takes up
All answers are correct
When you are on a different planet, which of the following DOES NOT CHANGE?
Weight
Mass
Mass is:
The amount of "STUFF" in an object
The amount of "SPACE" in an object
The measurement of a gravity on an object
The amount of items in a room
On June 2, the Moon appears as a Full Moon. When will a New Moon most likely occur?
June 9
June 16
June 23
June 30
If the last full moon was on April 4th, when can you expect to see the a New moon?
April 18th
April 10th
May 12th
During which of the moon phases Earth will experience the highest tides?
A
B
C
D
Match the following Moon Phases with the name
Last Quarter
Waning Crescent
Waxing Crescent
Waxing Gibbous
Full Moon
Match the following Moon Phases with the name
Waxing Gibbous
New Moon
Waxing Crescent
Waning Gibbous
1st Quarter
Look at the diagram of phases of the Moon. What phase does Day 14 represent?
waxing moon
new moon
full moon
waning moon
Venus
hottest planet
Jupiter
largest planet
Earth
planet with most water
Mercury
smallest planet
Neptune
ice giant
Saturn
largest rings
Mercury
fastest orbit
Jupiter
gas giant
Venus
Earth's "sister" planet
Uranus
ice giant
Which group of planets are colder?
inner
outer
Which group of planets are denser?
inner
outer
Which group of planets are smaller?
inner
outer
Organize each option into the correct category.
Mars
Neptune
Earth
Venus
Mercury
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Close together
Far apart
Organize each option into the correct category.
Terrestrial/rocky
Dense
Made of gas/ice
Less dense
Smaller diameter
Larger diameter
Shorter orbit
Longer orbit
Put the four inner planets in order, starting with the planet closest to the sun.
Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Match the following planets to their unique characteristics.
Mercury
No atmosphere
Smallest planet
Many craters
Venus
Very thick atmosphere
Hottest planet
Earth
Surface is ~70% water
Our home!
Mars
Frequent dust storms
Red planet
Match the following planets to their unique characteristics.
Jupiter
Largest planet
Ocean full of hydrogen
Saturn
Thousands of rings made of dust and ice
Uranus
Orbits on its side
Neptune
One moon orbits backwards
Which order of the planets is correct?
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are all
Terrestrial (rocky) planets
Inner planets
Gas/Ice giants
Small planets
Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are all
Terrestrial (rocky) planets
Outer planets
Gas giants
Ice giants
An AU is the average distance between
The Sun and Pluto
any two planets
The Sun and Earth
The Earth and the moon
The planets are spaced
evenly throughout our solar system
unevenly throughout our solar system
evenly throughout with a gap in between the inner and outer planets
spaced out according to size, the bigger they are the further away from the sun
The first planet, closest to the Sun, and the smallest planet. Is extremely hot during the day and freezing cold at night.
Mercury
Jupiter
Venus
Uranus
The fourth planet from the Sun, called the Red planet, and extensively explored and observed
Neptune
Venus
Jupiter
Mars
The third planet from the Sun, has liquid water, and keeps a temperature that allows humans to live
Earth
Venus
Mercury
Mars
The second planet from the Sun, the atmosphere is made up of 96% carbon dioxide, extremely hot and the atmospheric pressure is bone crushing.
Earth
Venus
Mars
Saturn
The fifth planet, the largest planet and has a large storm called the Giant Red Spot that is visible from Earth
Neptune
Uranus
Jupiter
Earth
The sixth planet, known for its rings made of ice particles, considered the lightest planet and is 95% than Earth
Jupiter
Saturn
Neptune
Uranus
The seventh planet, originally called Herschel, rotates on its side due to the angle of the axis.
Uranus
Jupiter
Neptune
Mercury
The eighth planet, a dark blue color, windiest planet, with a set of rings including a set of rings that are braided
Neptune
Uranus
Earth
Mars
Why do the planets orbit the sun?
They don't, the planets orbit the Earth
Because Science
The sun is so massive that it has a very large gravitational pull, which causes objects to orbit it
Because they want to
Our Solar System_________
Is an arrangement of 8 planets that are very close together
Has 8 planets, but is mostly empty space
Has 9 planets that are very close together
Has 9 planets and is mostly empty space
What does the Geocentric system look like?
What does the Heliocentric system look like?
What is at the middle of a Geocentric system?
Sun
Neptune
Earth
The Universe
What is at the middle of a Heliocentric system?
Mars
Moon
Sun
Earth
Which unit of measurement is used to measure distances within our solar system?
inches
kilometers
miles
astronomical units
Where is the Asteroid Belt located in the Solar System?
near Neptune
between Mercury and Venus
between Mars and Jupiter
around the Sun
Which planet has the most gravity?
Earth
Mars
Neptune
Jupiter
How is Earth different from all the other planets in our solar system?
It is the only planet with its own moon.
It has storms in the atmosphere.
It has liquid water that allows plants and animals to live.
It is close enough to the sun to get heat energy.
