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WorksheetsSoalan Wacana STPM
Total questions: 85
Worksheet time: 1hrs 25mins
Which definition of discourse is the most accurate?
Discourse is language that exceeds the limits of a sentence.
Discourse is meaning that forms a focus of thought.
Discourse is the focusing of thought in a speech or writing.
Discourse is a unit of expression or writing that exceeds the limits of a sentence.
Which pair is correct for the characteristics of cohesion and coherence?
Cohesion I and II Coherence III and IV
Cohesion I and III Coherence II and IV
Cohesion III and IV Coherence I and II
Cohesion II and IV Coherence I and III
What type of discourse marker is used in the above excerpt?
ellipsis marker
lexical marker
substitution marker
linking marker
Which statement is not true about the concept of discourse?
A utterance that contains continuity of ideas.
A sound idea in oral and written utterances.
A perfect and orderly connection of language units and ideas.
A complete unit of language from a linguistic and thought perspective.
What type of discourse markers P and Q in the above excerpt?
Reference marker | Substitution marker
Substitution marker | Reference marker
Reference marker | Reference marker
Substitution marker | Substitution marker
Which characteristic of cohesion?
Linking lexical aspects
Issues or topics focused on one matter
Relationship of grammatical aspects that are compatible
Continuity of ideas through language units
What type of discourse marker is used in the above excerpt?
ellipsis marker
reference marker
lexical marker
linking marker
Which concept of discourse is correct?
Discourse is a complex unit of language to convey ideas.
Discourse is a unity of thought arranged sequentially exceeding the limits of a sentence.
Discourse is a complete unit of language that only includes dialogues, paragraphs, and chapters.
Discourse consists of linguistic elements that contain complex thought development.
Which pair is correct for the type of discourse markers used in discourse I and II above?
ellipsis marker - reference marker
lexical marker - ellipsis marker
substitution marker - lexical marker
reference marker - substitution marker
Which statement is true about discourse?
A complete unit of language.
A unit of language that exceeds the limits of a sentence.
A complete arrangement of ideas in one sentence.
A combination of words that form a complete sentence.
What type of discourse marker is italicized in the above excerpt?
Reference marker
Lexical marker
Substitution marker
Linking marker
Which discourse shows continuity of ideas to strengthen the content?
We must think positively. This practice can keep the mind healthy.
Her sister is a polite person. Her brother is even more polite.
His behavior is attractive. He is always polite and speaks in a soft tone.
That neighbor's car is very sophisticated. It is actually the latest German-made car.
The leader is a leader who is highly respected by the people. I is very concerned about the people's problems. II the people always uphold him. What type of discourse markers is suitable for I and II in the above excerpt?
Reference marker | End of period marker
Reference marker | Cause and effect marker
Substitution marker | Additional end marker
Substitution marker | Conclusion end marker
The link in a discourse is illustrated through the following aspects, except
summary of ideas
cohesion markers
linking words, phrases, or sentences
compatibility of relationships between linguistic elements
The government is now actively working to restore the economic crisis. Various measures have been implemented, including liberalizing several economic sectors. ______I_____, to ensure its success, the government's efforts need to receive strong support from the people. In this regard, the people need to understand the objectives of implementing any efforts introduced by the government and be actively involved in any economic programs carried out. ______II______ cooperation between the government and the people is very much needed. What are the suitable discourse markers for I and II?
The appropriate discourse markers for I and II are
A. In addition: Ultimately
B. However: Indeed
C. In other words: In short
D. Nevertheless: In relation to that
Which sentence uses an additional conjunction?
Extracurricular activities are held at school every week. However, student involvement is still lacking.
The involvement of a handful of students in negative behaviors is becoming increasingly prevalent in school. As a result, all parties must cooperate to address these issues.
Students should focus on the teacher's instruction in the classroom. In addition, they are encouraged to ask about things they do not understand.
Parental participation in every program organized by the school is important for the excellence of students. Therefore, the task of educating students must be given attention by all parties.
Based on the excerpt above, besides exceeding the sentence limit, state two characteristics of discourse.
Types of discourse markers
What is the appropriate statement for V to complete the following discourse concept?
What type of discourse marker is W?
Write a discourse using the replacement marker W. The length of the discourse must not exceed 20 words.
Rewrite two sentences containing ellipsis markers in the dialogue above.
Is the excerpt above a coherent discourse? Provide your reason.
What type of discourse marker is suitable for X in the excerpt above?
Based on the beginning of the given excerpt, produce a discourse that contains a linking marker and a reference marker. The length of the discourse should not exceed 40 words.
Is the excerpt above a coherent discourse? State your reason.
What type of discourse marker is X?
What is the type of discourse marker X?
Construct a discourse that is appropriate using marker X. The length of the discourse should not exceed 20 words.
Construct a discourse using each type of discourse marker stated below. The length of each discourse should not exceed 30 words.
Write two types of discourse markers found in the text above.
Produce a discourse that shows continuity of ideas in terms of setting and conclusion. The length of the discourse should not exceed 20 words.
Which of the following is not a purpose of using rhetorical exposure?
To provide a definition of something
To explain how to implement something
To provide a true picture of something
To present the advantages or disadvantages of something
What is the technique for conveying ideas in the above excerpt?
Induction
Deduction
Eclectic
Analogy
Which pairing is correct for the type of rhetoric that meets criteria I and II?
Exposure - Argumentation
Argumentation - Description
Description - Argumentation
Exposure - Description
Which technique conveys the idea of deduction?
Explanation of ideas starting with a general statement, followed by a specific statement
Explanation of ideas starting with a general statement and followed by a specific statement
Explanation of ideas starting with a general statement and followed by another general statement
Explanation of ideas by comparing one thing with another
What is the technique for conveying ideas used in the above excerpt?
Analogy
Induction
Deduction
Eclectic
The meaning of the art of language use refers to:
Delivery of sound ideas
Selection of appropriate and precise diction
Use of correct grammar aspects
Systematic and orderly arrangement of ideas
Which statement meets the criteria of rhetoric?
Persuasion
Narration
Exposure
Argumentation
Which sentence is used to conclude the excerpt above so that its idea delivery technique meets the technique of induction?
…the hospitality of the host is greatly appreciated by the guests
…the host's treatment makes the guests feel that their presence is valued
…the host is very generous as he often invites guests to his open house events
…the host is very skilled at entertaining the guests who attend the open house event
Which statement explains the concept of rhetoric?
How the writer conveys ideas so that they are easily understood.
How the writer chooses ideas to be used in oral and written form.
How the writer explains the questions to be conveyed in discourse.
How the writer uses effective language suitable for the purpose of the discourse.
Which statement is not true about descriptive rhetoric and exposure rhetoric?
Both rhetorics are objective
Both rhetorics are not personal
Both rhetorics are in oral and written form
Both rhetorics are influential to the audience
What is the technique for conveying ideas in the above excerpt?
Induction
Analogy
Deduction
Eclectic
Which statement is not true about rhetoric?
Emphasizes the use of precise diction
Used in oral and written communication
Does not show the use of correct grammar
Prioritizes good presentation to convey ideas
Which statement meets the criteria of rhetoric?
Description
Persuasion
Exposure
Argumentation
What is the technique for conveying ideas in the above excerpt?
Induction
Analogy
Deduction
Eclectic
What is the meaning of the art of language use in rhetoric, except for:
Complex language use
Interesting delivery techniques
The meaning of the use of language in rhetoric includes the following, except
Complex language usage
Interesting delivery techniques
Creative language usage
Techniques to influence the audience
The information above meets the characteristics of rhetoric
Description
Narration
Disclosure
Argumentation
What is the technique of delivering ideas in the above excerpt?
Induction
Analogy
Deduction
Eclectic
The excerpt above clearly shows the characteristics of rhetoric
Description
Persuasion
Narration
Disclosure
P in the diagram above refers to rhetoric
Description
Persuasion
Disclosure
Narration
Which technique of delivering ideas is used in the above excerpt?
Induction
Analogy
Deduction
Eclectic
Which statement is true about language variation?
Language usage based on the level of formality of a situation.
Differences in language styles used for the same purpose.
Language usage based on the level of language proficiency of a speaker.
Differences in language standards that reflect a group.
Which statement is true about idiolect?
Variation spoken by a group of speakers.
Variation in language usage across regions.
Variation that distinguishes the way an individual speaks.
Variation in language style within a community.
Match the language variation with its example sentence.
I. Informal language: Grandmother told to go back to the village.
II. Creole language: The Baba Nyonya descendant is very beautiful.
III. Polite language: Several elderly citizens were given assistance.
IV. Standard language: Wait there until I arrive.
Which statement meets the criteria of Pidgin language?
Language that arises due to the interaction of two or more groups of speakers using different languages.
Language used between speakers and listeners of different social statuses.
There is one dominant language that is more dominant than others.
Grammar is more complex and stable.
Which statement meets the concept of language variation?
Language differences caused by language formality.
Language usage that differentiates its users.
Language usage that varies due to social and environmental differences.
Language differences caused by language users and different situations.
Which is a characteristic of idiolect?
There is an element of mutual understanding among speakers.
Frequency of expressions commonly used by individuals.
Code-switching that becomes a habit of a speaker.
Differences in speech among speakers in different areas.
The statement above is about language variation
Pidgin
Market
Creole
Basahan
What type of language variation is used in the conversation above?
Idiolect
Polite language
Friendly language
Colloquial language
Which refers to Creole language?
Mixing three languages in utterance.
Mixing two languages in informal situations.
Mixing two languages used by one group.
Mixing several languages that have been accepted as native languages.
Match the statements with their terms.
I. There are subtle differences, especially in pronunciation for certain words in nearby areas.
II. There are differences in language usage caused by the prestige of two different languages.
What is the similarity between the characteristics of friendly language variation and colloquial language variation?
There are elements of word shortening
Emphasizes language that is homophonic
Uses words that have additional meanings
Uses personal names or family titles
Match the examples that meet the characteristics of language variation.
Sovereign tuanku
Prince, Princess
Patik pacal who is humble
Which statement is true about language variation?
Differences in language forms used due to various fields.
Differences in language forms used due to social factors.
Differences in language forms used due to certain situations.
Differences in language forms used due to different language styles.
Which statement is true about standard Malay language?
Spelling is phonetic
Specifically used in writing
Its standardization covers all aspects of language
Chosen based on the dialect variation with the most speakers
Which is a characteristic of Pidgin language?
Spoken by a group of teenagers
There is a more dominant language
Its vocabulary is created by the speakers themselves
Spoken by a group of speakers
Which of the following is a characteristic of pidgin language?
Spoken by a group of teenagers
There is a more dominant language
The vocabulary is created by the speakers themselves
Spoken by a group of speakers for the most basic purposes
Match the correct examples of sentences X, Y, and Z with the types of language variation.
Colloquial language, Formal language, Friendly language
Slang language, Polite language, Colloquial language
Market language, Formal language, Slang language
Slang language, Friendly language, Market language
Which definitions are suitable to replace P and Q above?
Language differences due to differences in the speaker's style.
Language differences that exist due to various factors of its use.
Language differences that exist due to various factors of its use.
Differences in language due to the group of speakers using a language.
Which statement is not true about idiolect?
Speakers still speak the same language as other speakers
Individual speech styles vary among speakers
The language used has different meanings among speakers
Certain elements in the language change according to different speakers
Which sentence does not fall under informal language variation?
They have been living in that village for a long time.
All those matters need to be resolved by you.
That ball he keeps in the storeroom.
Where are you going?
Match the words that all fit the type of language variation.
Eat, Dine, Devour
Breathe your last, Pass away, Die
Sleep, Rest, Nap
Wife, Princess, Blue
A type of mixed language that originates from at least two languages.
Pidgin
Creole
Dialect
Colloquial
Which of the following are characteristics of standard language variation?
Has specific expressions.
Emphasizes accuracy and clarity of meaning.
Also referred to as the language of the court.
Experiences planned development.
What type of language variation is represented in the excerpt above?
Market language
Friendly language
Slang language
Colloquial language
Which is the correct match between language variation and its example?
Formal language: We enjoyed watching the performance even though the ticket was expensive.
Royal language: The queen has just given birth to a son.
Market language: Don't tell him I'm going there.
Rude language: People who abandon babies are heartless.
Which is the most accurate match between the term for language variation and its definition?
Diglossia: Language variation that is equal in status.
Dialect: Language differences according to context and situation.
Isogloss: Determined by the relationship between language users.
Bilingualism: The ability of an individual to master more than two languages.
Which is the correct match between types of language variation and their characteristics?
Standard language: Has specific expressions, Also referred to as the language of the court.
Royal language: Emphasizes accuracy and clarity of meaning, Experiences planned development.
Standard language: Experiences planned development, Has specific expressions.
Royal language: Experiences planned development, Emphasizes accuracy and clarity of meaning.
Which sentence is an example of Creole language?
Girl, you're so pretty.
You want to go to Penang?
I send a letter to my younger sibling.
I have one good child.
Match the language variation with its example.
Slang language: Don't catch feelings with that kid.
Formal language: The princess is troubled.
Pidgin language: Don't be sad, I will worry.
Polite language: He will come next month.
Which is the correct match between the statements about idiolect and diglossia?
Idiolect: Variation in language use according to context, Diglossia: Use of more than one language to communicate in society.
Idiolect: Variation in speech style, Diglossia: A line that separates one dialect from another.
Idiolect: A type of spoken language, Diglossia: The ability to speak two languages fluently.
Idiolect: Variation in language according to individuals, Diglossia: A situation that shows the existence of two variations in a language, one of which has a higher status.
Which statement about language variation is true, except:
Standard language is a variation of language that has undergone coding.
Regional language or dialect is a variation of language determined by social factors.
Colloquial language is the language used in daily conversation in informal situations.
Formal language is a variation of language that adheres to established rules.
