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ESS3.1/2 - Remediation Practice

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 3hrs 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What are renewable resources?
a)
Resources that can be replaced in a short amount of time
b)
Resources that are used faster than they can be replaced
c)
They can not be replaced
2.
What are Nonrenewable resources? 
a)
Resources that can be replaced in a short amount of time  
b)
Resources that are used faster than they can be replaced 
c)
Resources America does not use
3.
Name Two examples of Nonrenewable resources?
a)
Coal and Oil
b)
Biomass and Wind Turbines
c)
Tidal and Geothermal
4.
Name two examples of Renewable energy?
a)
Coal and Nuclear
b)
Oil and Gas
c)
Solar Panels and Hydroelectric
5.

What is one example of Biomass?

a)

Electricity

b)

Trees

c)

Wind

d)

Water

6.

Which example is NOT a renewable resource?

a)

Trees

b)

Wind

c)

Solar

d)

Uranium (Nuclear)

7.

What is one disadvantage of coal?

a)

Coal produces air pollution.

b)

There isn't a lot of coal left which makes it expensive.

c)

The world isn't using a lot of coal which makes it an undesirable job.

d)

You can only use it to roast hot dogs and cook hamburgers.

8.

All are examples of Nonrenewable energy sources EXCEPT...

a)

Coal

b)

Petroleum

c)

Hydropower

d)

Uranium (Nuclear)

9.

What is one disadvantage of renewable energy?

a)

Electricity and power could become much cheaper.

b)

Third world countries could have affordable energy.

c)

Many people could become energy independent.

d)

Most sources are expensive to get started.

10.

How is geothermal energy harvested? (How do we get it?)

a)

solar panels collect the sunlight.

b)

The heat from the earth boils water to create steam.

c)

We pump it from the earth and refine it into gasoline.

d)

We drill for it and burn it like coal or wood.

11.

What is one disadvantage of using hydropower?

a)

Hydropower is a renewable energy resource. There are no disadvantages.

b)

The power is used as electricity to power large buildings instead of homes.

c)

Building dams can damage natural wildlife and water systems like lakes and rivers.

d)

Most of the time there isn't enough water power to create electricity.

12.

What can you infer about fossil fuels from their name?

a)

They emit harmful gases when burned.

b)

They've been buried in the earth's crust for millions of years.

c)

They're the most abundant energy source on the planet.

d)

They're used to make gasoline.

13.

Which of the following is a true statement about fossil fuels?

a)

Burning them creates air pollution

b)

There is an infinite supply of them within the earth's crust

c)

They are very difficult to refine into usable fuel

d)

They are not carbon-based

14.

.Which of these is an example of biomass energy?

a)

A coal-burning generator

b)

A wood-burning stove

c)

A gasoline-burning automobile

d)

An automobile that operates on fuel cells

15.

Which of these is an advantage of fossil fuels?

a)

You can extract them without complicated machinery.

b)

They are relatively inexpensive to produce.

c)

Burning them does not have any negative side effects.

d)

There is an unlimited supply of them.

16.

Crude oil must be refined before it can be used as fuel. What does "refined" mean?

a)

Taxed

b)

Created

c)

Purified

d)

Burned

17.

What can you infer about the word "geothermal?"

a)

It's derived from words meaning "heat" and "earth."

b)

It's derived from words meaning "fossil" and "fuel."

c)

It's derived from words meaning "power" and "energy."

d)

It's derived from words meaning "sun" and "energy.

18.

Which of these energy sources will run out first?

a)

Flowing water

b)

Natural gas

c)

Sunlight

d)

Wind

19.

Which of these is an example of renewable energy being used?

a)

Water heated by solar panels

b)

Food cooked over natural gas

c)

Electricity produced from coal

d)

An engine powered by gasoline

20.

Choose the types of renewable energy resources. (Check all that apply)

a)

Water

b)

Wind

c)

Solar

d)

Gas

e)

Oil

21.
__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years.
a)
Renewable Energy Resource
b)
Nonrenewable Energy Resource
22.
__________ is an energy resource that WILL run out in the next several hundred years.
a)
Renewable Energy Resource
b)
Nonrenewable Energy Resource
23.
Coal is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
24.
Hyrdo Power is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
25.
Nuclear Power is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
26.
Natural Gas is a __________ energy resource.
a)
Renewable
b)
Nonrenewable
27.

Our main reasons for using fossil fuels are

a)

Cheap

b)

Expensive

c)

Convenient

d)

Clean

e)

Inconvenient

28.

Our main reason to use renewable resources are

a)

Cheap

b)

Expensive

c)

Convenient

d)

Clean

e)

Limitless supply

29.
A disadvantage of solar energy is
a)
that the clouds can block the sunlight
b)
it is not available at night
c)
that the clouds can block the sunlight and it is not available at night
d)
the sun is too hot to be absorbed in solar panels
30.
In which areas would you find the most wind turbines?
a)
on high steady winded area usually on coasts
b)
new york city
c)
chicago, the windy city
31.
What form of renewable energy requires a dam?
a)
solar
b)
nuclear
c)
biomass
d)
hydroelectric
32.

All of the following are effects of Nonrenewable resources on the environment EXCEPT:

a)

Pollution

b)

Climate Change

c)

Increase in Natural Disasters

d)

Increase in Biodiversity

e)

Species Extinction

33.

All of the following are examples of some harmful effects of Renewable resources on the environment EXCEPT:

a)

Solar power land use resulting in habitat loss

b)

Hydropower dams changing water flow affecting aquatic ecosystems

c)

Burning biomass releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere

d)

Fertilizer tripling the growth of shrubs and trees

34.

Which of the following parts of clothing is made from a nonrenewable resource?

a)

A shirt made from cotton

b)

shoes made from leather

c)

plastic buttons made from oil

d)

A scarf made from wood

35.

We can conserve energy by

a)

leaving lights and appliances on at all times.

b)

opening windows and doors to let in outside air.

c)

using non-renewable energy sources.

d)

using energy-efficient appliances, insulating homes, and using renewable energy sources.

36.

Compared to non-renewable energy sources,

a)

renewable energy sources are less efficient.

b)

renewable energy sources are generally more expensive.

c)

renewable energy sources produce more pollution.

d)

renewable energy sources can be refilled naturally and are not used up over time.

37.

Which form of energy does most of our renewable energy come from?

a)

Chemical

b)

Solar

c)

Sound

d)

Light

38.

Which of the following is NOT a fossil fuel?

a)

Coal

b)

Natural Gas

c)

Nuclear

d)

Petroleum

39.
What are Nonrenewable resources? 
a)
Resources that can be replaced in a short amount of time  
b)
Resources that are used faster than they can be replaced 
c)
Resources America does not use
40.

What is the main disadvantage of using fossil fuels for energy production?

a)

Fossil fuels are difficult to find

b)

Fossil fuels are expensive

c)

Fossil fuels, when burned, release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere

d)

Fossil fuels produce less energy

41.

What is solar energy?

a)

Energy derived from the sun's radiation

b)

Energy derived from wind turbines

c)

Energy derived from burning fossil fuels

d)

Energy derived from nuclear power plants

42.

What are fossil fuels?

a)

Rocks and minerals found in nature

b)

Natural fuels formed from the remains of living organisms

c)

Man-made materials used for energy production

d)

Synthetic substances created in a laboratory

43.

Name two examples of fossil fuels.

a)

Natural gas and wind

b)

Coal and oil

c)

Biomass and geothermal

d)

Solar and hydroelectric

44.

Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

a)

Wind energy

b)

Geothermal energy

c)

Coal

d)

Hydroelectric power

45.

What is sustainable development?

a)

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

b)

Ignoring the needs of future generations

c)

Using up all resources as quickly as possible

d)

Focusing only on short-term benefits

46.

What is the principle of 'Reduce, Reuse, Recycle' in the context of sustainable development?

a)

It is a strategy to manage waste and pollution

b)

It is a strategy to increase the use of fossil fuels

c)

It is a strategy to ignore the needs of future generations

d)

It is a strategy to exploit resources to the maximum extent

47.

Which of the following lists contains only renewable resources?

a)

  1. Coal, oil, and natural gas are examples of renewable resources.

b)

  1. Nuclear, coal, and oil are examples of renewable resources.

c)

Hydroelectric, natural gas, and coal are examples of renewable resources.

d)

Wind, solar, and hydroelectric are examples of renewable resources.

48.

Why are not American's roofs crammed with more solar panels?  (a)  

Choose from the below words
They are ugly.
They are uninformed.
Expensive start-up cost
People enjoy paying bills. 
49.

(a)   energy comes from underground pockets of hot water.

Choose from the below words
hydroelectric
nuclear
solar
geothermal
50.

Solar, wind, and hydroelectric power all share this same benefit.

a)

zero carbon emissions/air pollution

b)

habitat loss

c)

cheap to use

d)

nonrenewable