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BM2 Review Quizziz

Total questions: 124

Worksheet time: 6hrs 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If an unknown element is brittle and does not conduct electricity, the element might be a -

a)

metal

b)

metalloid

c)

nonmetal

d)

none

2.

How many atoms if each element are in CH4CO2 OH?

a)

2 Carbon, 5 Hydrogen, 3 Oxygen

b)

1 Carbon, 4 Hydrogen, 2 Oxygen

c)

2 Carbon, 4 Hydrogen, 3 Oxygen

d)

1 Carbon, 5 Hydrogen, 3 Oxygen

3.

How many more oxygen atoms are present in the two formulas? Na2SO4 and Na2(OH3)8

a)

4

b)

8

c)

12

d)

0

4.

True or False. When a cake batter evaporates, this is an evidence of a chemical reaction.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

True or False. Enzymes in saliva is a chemical change?

a)

True

b)

False

6.

A boy weighs 100 pounds and a girl weighs 50 pounds. They push each other with the same force of 20 N, who will move backwards with a greater acceleration?

a)

boy

b)

girl

c)

both

d)

neither

7.

A car is accelerating at 2.5 m/s2 with a force of 2,500 N. What is the mass of the car?

a)

1000

b)

6,250

c)

0.001

d)

2000

8.

What is the net force of the car?

a)

3 N backwards

b)

3 N forward

c)

23 N backwards

d)

23 N forward

9.

If a book is not moving on the table, what is the motion on the book?

a)

balanced

b)

unbalanced

10.

What is the action-reaction on a rocket?

a)

Action - fire downward; Reaction - rocket moves up

b)

Action - fire upward; Reaction - rocket moves down

c)

Action - fire sideways ; Reaction - rocket explodes

11.

At what location is the lowest potential energy?

a)

W

b)

X

c)

Y

d)

Z

12.

What is the average speed between 4 to 6 seconds?

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

3

13.

What motion is occurring between 4 to 6 seconds?

a)

stopped

b)

constant speed

c)

moving south

d)

acceleration

14.

What energy transformation is occurring at a dam?

a)

mechanical to electrical

b)

mechanical to light

c)

sound to light

d)

nuclear to solar

15.

The Earth would not have seasons if -

a)

the Earth is not tilted on its axis

b)

Earth is tilted 90 degrees

c)

Earth is tilted 23.6 degrees

d)

Earth orbits the sun in less than 1 year

16.

Where is the Sun located on the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram?

a)

Supergiants

b)

Giants

c)

Main Sequence

d)

White Dwarf

17.

Which statement is true about the Milky Way Galaxy?

a)

its a nebula

b)

it's a collection of 100 stars

c)

it's a collection of 1000 stars

d)

its' a collection of a billion stars

18.

The Earth goes around the Sun due to -

a)

electromagnetic energy

b)

magnets

c)

gravitational attraction

d)

kinetic energy

19.

What plate boundary makes an island arc, like the islands in Japan?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

none of the above

20.

What does the red color represent in the diagram of a watershed model?

a)

pollution

b)

blood

c)

sand

d)

dirt

21.

The winds near the great lakes are -

a)

very windy

b)

light winds

c)

calm winds

d)

no winds

22.

True or False. Is this a correct food chain?

Sun - grasshopper - snake - frog

a)

True

b)

False

23.

What is a climax community in an ecological succession?

a)

forest

b)

mosses

c)

grass

d)

lichen

24.

For an object to remain at rest, which of the following must be true?

a)

The forces on it are balanced

b)

There is no friction

c)

Gravity does not act on it

d)

The object has no mass

25.

If an object was accelerating at 20 m/s2, and a force of 10 newtons was required to accelerate it, what was the object's mass?

a)

0.5 kilogram

b)

2 kilograms

c)

200 kilograms

d)

1 kilogram

26.

A batter hits a baseball with 500 N and the ball is accelerated at 25 m/s2. What is the mass of the ball?

a)

2, 500 Kg

b)

200 Kg

c)

20 Kg

d)

2 Kg

27.

How many Oxygens are in the reactants?

a)

7

b)

2

c)

5

d)

10

28.

Label the reactants and products of the chemical reaction shown.

29.

An airplane’s wings push air downward as the airplane flies.

What is the reaction to the action of the wings pushing air downward?

Action:​ ​ ​ (a)  

Reaction:​ ​ ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
The airplane’s wings push air downward
The air pushes the wings upward
The wings create a vacuum above them
The airplane flies in a straight line
The wings generate heat as they move
30.

Energy stored in an object due to its height above

the ground is gravitational potential energy. Energy

stored by forces in a distorted elastic object is known as elastic potential energy.

At which point would the pole have maximum elastic

potential energy?

a)

Point W

b)

Point X

c)

Point Y

d)

Point Z

31.

Alfred Wegener named his single supercontinent ____________, which means "all Earth" in ancient Greek.

a)

Pandora

b)

Gandowandaland

c)

Pangea

d)

Percia

32.

What type of fossils were noticed by Wegener to be found on two different continents?

a)
Leaves and flowers
b)
Ice and mountains
c)
Plants and animals
d)
Dinosaurs and reptiles
33.

When plates collide we get ________.

a)

crumbles

b)

volcanos

c)

trenches

d)

mountain ranges

34.
Associated with transform boundaries.
a)
Volcanoes
b)
mountains
c)
trenches
d)
earthquakes
35.

Students

create a graph that shows the regrowth of

weeds in a garden during succession.

Which line on the graph would represent primary

succession?

a)

Line A, because primary succession takes longer

than secondary succession

b)

Line A, because secondary succession takes

longer than primary succession

c)

Line B, because primary succession takes longer

than secondary succession

d)

Line B. because secondary

succession takes

longer than primary succession

36.

Which location has the greatest biodiversity?

a)

Tundra

b)

Desert

c)

Rain forest

d)

Taiga

37.

Based on the diagram, which season would the northern hemisphere be experiencing?

a)

Winter

b)

Spring

c)

Summer

d)

Fall

38.

Students in a science class in Marfa, Texas, made a poster with a diagram to represent seasonal change in the Northern hemisphere. Which statement best describes conditions for Earth at position 1 in the diagram?

a)

There are an equal number of hours of daylight and nighttime in the Northern hemisphere, and the north pole is tilted away from the Sun.

b)

The Northern hemisphere has the fewest hours of daylight, and the Earth's axis does not tilt at this position.

c)

There are an equal number of daylight and nighttime hours in this position because the Earth is not tilted in this position.

d)

The Northern hemisphere has the fewest hours of daylight, and the north pole is tilted away from the Sun.

39.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 2?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
40.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 1?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
41.
Which season is taking place in the Southern Hemisphere in Position 1?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
42.
Why is it warmer in the summer?
a)
Closer to the sun
b)
More direct light from Earth's tilt
c)
Stronger light from the sun
d)
Earth spins slower
43.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 4?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
44.
Which season is taking place in the Northern Hemisphere in Position 3?
a)
Winter
b)
Spring
c)
Summer
d)
Fall
45.

Which diagrams below represent the third quarter phase?

Select TWO correct answers.

46.

Which diagrams below represent the first quarter phase?

Select THREE correct answers.

47.

Different locations on Earth experience day and night at different times as Earth rotates. Four different locations on Earth are illustrated in the diagram.


At which locations is it night time?

Select TWO correct answers

a)

Location 1

b)

Location 2

c)

Location 3

d)

Location 4

48.

Different locations on Earth experience day and night at different times as Earth rotates. Four different locations on Earth are illustrated in the diagram.


At which locations is it day time?

Select TWO correct answers

a)

Location 1

b)

Location 2

c)

Location 3

d)

Location 4

49.

Which diagram reflects daytime hours for Position X?

a)
b)
c)
d)
50.

In the diagram below, Earth's Southern Hemisphere is experiencing

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

51.
24 g of magnesium reacts with 38 g of fluorine to produce _____ g magnesium fluoride
a)
62 
b)
38
c)
24
d)
14
52.
In a reaction A + B ----> C,  reactant A has 5g and product  C has 9g. How many grams does reactant B should have? 
a)
4g
b)
5g
c)
9g
d)
14g
53.
If reaction starts with 20g of reactants it should produce 
a)
a total of 40g of products
b)
a total of 10g of products
c)
a total of 80 g of products
d)
a total of 20g of products
54.
Fireworks
a)
Physical change
b)
Chemical change
55.
Digesting food
a)
Physical change
b)
Chemical change
56.
Cutting an apple
a)
Physical change
b)
Chemical change
57.
Boiling water
a)
Physical change
b)
Chemical change
58.
Baking Cake
a)
Physical change
b)
Chemical change
59.

Which of the following correctly identifies the number of each element involved in the chemical formulas? NH4CO3

a)

N: 4

H: 4

C: 3

O: 3

b)

N: 1

H: 1

C: 1

O: 3

c)

N: 0

H: 4

C: 0

O: 3

d)

N: 1

H: 4

C: 1

O: 3

60.

A student illustrates a diagram to model the energy transformations between a windmill and energy. What energy transformation is represented by the model?

a)

Mechanical energy to solar energy

b)

Solar energy to mechanical energy

c)

Mechanical energy to electrical energy

d)

Electrical energy to solar energy

61.

Which energy transformation example is true?

a)

A plant cell converts radiant energy into chemical energy

b)

A solar panel converts solar energy into electrical energy

c)

A microphone converts sound energy into electrical energy

d)

All of the examples

62.

What type of energy transformation takes place when a hair dryer is in use?

a)

Mechanical energy to solar energy

b)

Thermal energy to electrical energy

c)

Electrical energy to thermal energy

d)

Solar energy to mechanical energy

63.

The picture shows a thermal image of a leaf. What energy transformations must occur within the leaf in order to photograph this image?

a)

Chemical energy to radiant energy to thermal energy

b)

Thermal energy to chemical energy to radiant energy

c)

Radiant energy to chemical energy to thermal energy

d)

Chemical energy to electrical energy to thermal energy

64.

A girl walks a distance of 1.5 km in 20 minutes. She rests for 10 minutes, then she walks another 1.5 km in 30 minutes. Which graph best represents the girl's motion?

a)
b)
c)
d)
65.

The graph below shows the motion of an object.


Which statement best describes the motion of the object between points X and Y?

a)

The object’s speed increased

b)

The object stopped moving

c)

The object’s distance decreased

d)

The object slowed down

66.

Four graphs below show the distance it takes an object to travel over time along a straight path. Which graph shows an object that is accelerating?

a)
b)
c)
d)
67.

A bus travels 20 km in 30 minutes. What is the average speed of the bus?

a)

20 km/h

b)

30 km/h

c)

40 km/h

d)

50 km/h

68.

In the diagram below, Earth's Southern Hemisphere is experiencing

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

69.

The period of daylight experienced each day on every part of Earth would be shorter if which one of the following changes occurred?

a)

Earth had a greater diameter

b)

The mass of the Sun was greater

c)

Earth rotated more quickly on its axis

d)

The sun was farther away from Earth

70.

A student classifies stars using the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. One star has an intrinsic brightness similar to Rigel and a surface temperature similar to Spica. What is the Star's classification?

a)

Main Sequence

b)

Supergiant

c)

Red giant

d)

White dwarf

71.

A newly discovered star was determined to be of similar surface temperature and intrinsic brightness as the sun. Based on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram what is a prediction for the color of this star?

a)

Blue

b)

White

c)

Red

d)

Yellow

72.

All of the following are advantages to using the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram EXCEPT-

a)

It gives information about the ages of stars

b)

It gives information about the brightness of stars

c)

It gives information about the stars' distances from Earth

d)

It gives information about the colors of stars

73.

A student sketches the following galaxies in a notebook. How should the student label each of the galaxies?

a)

A-Irregular, B-Spiral, C-Elliptical

b)

A-Elliptical, B-Circular, C-Irregular

c)

A-Spiral, B-Irregular, C-Elliptical

d)

A-Spiral, B-Elliptical, C-Irregular

74.

Which component of the universe contains a greater amount of mass?

a)

Nebula, because it is a thick cloud of dust and gases

b)

Galaxy, because it is a grouping of stars, gases, and dust held together by gravity

c)

Star, because it is a huge ball of gases giving off heat and light

d)

Planet, because it is a solid sphere orbiting a star

75.

Which phase at the beginning of a star's life can be described as an interstellar cloud of dust with hydrogen and helium gases?

a)

Main sequence

b)

Black hole

c)

Protostar

d)

Nebula

76.

Which is NOT a component of galaxies?

a)

Universe

b)

Stars

c)

Dust

d)

Planets

77.

Which shape does NOT describe a type of galaxy?

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Circular

d)

Irregular

78.

What type of stars would be found along line A?

a)

White dwarfs

b)

Main sequence

c)

Supergiants

d)

Red giants

79.

Which location on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram contains the hottest and brightest stars in the universe?

a)

Location A

b)

Location B

c)

Location C

d)

Location E

80.

What can scientists predict based on the color of a star?

a)

Brightness

b)

Luminosity

c)

Temperature

d)

Size

81.

A new star is discovered. Scientists research the star's composition and stage in the life cycle. What information should the scientists gather in order to compare this new star with stars classified by the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram

a)

Temperature

b)

Location

c)

Brightness

d)

Temperature and Brightness

82.

Which component(s) of the universe can be classified by brightness and surface temperature?

a)

Galaxies only

b)

Stars only

c)

Galaxies and stars

d)

Galaxies, nebulae, and stars

83.

Based on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, which list accurately places various stars in order from highest to lowest average surface temperature?

a)

C, B, E, A, D

b)

C, D, A, B, E

c)

D, A , E, B, C

d)

E, B, D, A, C

84.

Describe a Neap tide. (Select all that apply)

a)

During 1st and 3rd quarter moons

b)

During Full and New moon

c)

Strong Tides/ High Tides

d)

Weak Tides/ Low Tides

85.

Describe a Spring Tide. (Select all that apply)

a)

During 1st and 3rd quarter moons

b)

During Full and New moon

c)

Strong Tides/ High Tides

d)

Weak Tides/ Low Tides

86.

The universe has may different components.  Which list places four components of the universe in the most likely order from Largest to smallest.

a)

Galaxies, nebula, Star, Planet, Moon, asteroid

b)

Galaxies, moon, Star, Planet, nebula, asteroid

c)

comet, Nebula, Star, Planet, Moon, galaxy

d)

Galaxies, Nebula, Star, asteroid, Moon, planet

87.

Two stars are identified on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.

Based on this diagram, how do the characteristics of Star 1 and Star 2 compare?

a)

Star 1 is cooler and less bright than Star 2

b)

Star 1 is hotter and brighter than Star 2

c)

Star 1 is cooler and brighter than Star 2

d)

Star 1 is hotter and less bright than Star 2

88.
Which of these is a property of metals?
a)
It's malleable
b)
It can't conduct electricity
c)
They are used in food
d)
It's very brittle
89.
Good conductor of heat
a)
Metal
b)
Nonmetal
90.
Which of the following is a property of a non-metal?
a)
Conducts electricity and heats well
b)
Can be hammered into thin sheets
c)
Is brittle and breaks easily
d)
Has a shiny, metallic luster
91.

Which of the following tables correctly lists the properties of metals and non-metals?

a)
b)
c)
d)
92.

Which of the following is a rare earth element?

a)

Iron

b)

Neodymium

c)

Copper

d)

Zinc

93.

What is a common property of rare earth elements?

a)

They are highly reactive with water.

b)

They are poor conductors of electricity.

c)

They have high magnetic susceptibility.

d)

They are non-metallic.

94.

Where would a student locate an element on the periodic table that has a shiny luster?

a)

Z

b)

Y

c)

X

d)

X or Y

95.

A mid-ocean ridge is located at the boundary of two tectonic plates. Which diagram correctly models the relative plate motion on each side of a mid-ocean ridge?

a)
b)
c)
d)
96.

Based on the map, volcanic activity would most likely be found at -

a)

Location Y

b)

Location Z

c)

Location W

d)

Location X

97.

The image shows a plate boundary. Arrows have been added to indicate the movement of the plates.


What plate boundary features is also shown?

a)

A volcano formed by an active transform boundary

b)

A valley forming at an active divergent boundary

c)

A ridge formed by an inactive convergent boundary

d)

A fault forming at an active transform boundary

98.

A mid-ocean ridge seperates the Pacific plate and the Nazca plate off the western coast of South America.


Which statement best describes the relative motions of the Pacific and Nazca plates?

a)

The Pacific plate is moving to the east, and th Nazca plate is moving to the west.

b)

The Pacific plate is moving to the west, and th Nazca plate is moving to the east.

c)

The Pacific plate and Nazca plates are both movin to the west

d)

The Pacific plate and Nazca plates are both movin to the east.

99.

A student draws the diagram shown in a notebook. What should the student label the curved arrows?

a)

Plates converging

b)

Plates diverging

c)

Mountain ridge

d)

Convection currents

100.
Some students conducted a laboratory investigation to learn more about the physical properties of different elements. They observed four samples and recorded their observations in the table . Based on these observations, which sample is most likely a nonmetal?
a)
Sample 1
b)
Sample 2
c)
Sample 3
d)
Sample 4
101.

______ causes deep ocean currents

a)

The Coriolis Effect

b)

gravity

c)

wind

d)

density differences

102.

______ causes surface currents.

a)

The Coriolis Effect

b)

gravity

c)

density differences

d)

wind

103.

______ causes deep ocean currents

a)

The Coriolis Effect

b)

gravity

c)

wind

d)

density differences

104.

What kind of tide has high tidal range?

a)

New Moon Tide

b)

Spring Tide

c)

Neap Tide

d)

Lions Tide

105.

Sunlight is extremely important for the development and growth of coral. This important factor of survival for the coral reef is -

a)

symbiotic

b)

abiotic

c)

biotic

d)

parasitic

106.

What is the best explanation for what the arrows in a food chain represent?

a)

The arrows demonstrate in which direction the animal or plant is moving

b)

The arrows demonstrate the order in which a plant or animal consumes food

c)

The arrows demonstrate how much each animal eats

d)

The arrows demonstrate the flow of energy through the food chain

107.

How much of the sun's original energy is received by organisms at position Y in the energy pyramid?

a)

100%

b)

10%

c)

1%

d)

0.1%

108.

In the food web, which animals are considered secondary consumers?

a)

Minnow and snail

b)

Minnow and bass

c)

Duck and snail

d)

Duck and bass

109.

Which food web has the greater biodiversity?

a)

Food Web X

b)

Food Web Y

c)

They have equal biodiversity

d)

There is not enough information to determine biodiversity

110.

Scientists observe two different habitats in North America. In the event of a natural disaster, which habitat most likely survives and has the ability to rebuild?

a)

Habitat 2 survives and rebuilds because there are less species that escape the natural disaster

b)

Habitat 1 survives and rebuilds because there is less biodiversity

c)

Habitat 1 survives and rebuilds because there is more biodiversity

d)

Habitat 2 survives and rebuilds because there is less biodiversity

111.

The table shows the numbers of fish caught by commercial fishermen near the coast of Texas. Which is the best explanation for the changes in the numbers of fish caught?

a)

There were fewer fishermen in year 3 than in year 1

b)

The fish populations are shrinking because of overfishing

c)

The fish have adapted and learned to avoid the fishermen's hooks

d)

The fish have moved to new locations

112.

How have human activities modified ocean systems?

a)

Discarded plastics can trap, suffocate, and cause gastrointestinal problems for marine life, resulting in starvation

b)

Runoff with excessive chemicals can increase nutrients, resulting in more plant growth and reducing the dissolved oxygen content of the water

c)

Oil from oil spills penetrates the fur and feathers of organisms, causing vulnerability to temperature changes and decreasing buoyancy in water

d)

All of the answer choices

113.

Which description best describes area B

a)

Brighter and Hotter

b)

Brighter and Cooler

c)

Dimmer and cooler

d)

Dimmer and Hotter

114.

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

a)

Spiral

b)

Elliptical

c)

Irregular

d)

Transition

115.

Which phase at the beginning of a star's life can be described as an interstellar cloud of dust with hydrogen and helium gases?

a)

Main sequence

b)

Black hole

c)

Protostar

d)

Nebula

116.
Why does warm air rise?
a)
Warm air is more dense than cooler air.
b)
Warm air has more pressure than cooler air.
c)
Warm air is less dense than cooler air.
d)
Warm air has a higher dew point than cooler air.
117.

Boiling Water

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

118.

Mantle

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

119.

Is the bottom or the top land breeze?

a)

b)

120.

A Sea Breeze occurs during the

a)

night.

b)

day.

c)

night and day.

d)

alien encounter.

121.
Is this a land or a sea breeze?
a)
land breeze
b)
sea breeze
122.
In a sea breeze, the air is warmer above the _____.
a)
land
b)
ocean
c)
sky
d)
beach
123.
In a sea breeze, the air is warmer above the _____.
a)
land
b)
ocean
c)
sky
d)
beach
124.
When warm air rises, ______ pressure forms at the surface of the land or sea.
a)
high
b)
some
c)
low
d)
none