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Moles and Stoichiometry Review

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 3hrs 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2 
What is the total number of moles of water needed to make 2.5 moles of C6H12O6?
a)
2.5
b)
6
c)
12
d)
15
2.
What is the molar mass of Fe3(PO4)2
a)
823.8g/mol
b)
357.5 g/mol
c)
455.6g/mol
d)
86.3g/mol
3.

CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O

24 grams of CH4 was added to the above reaction. Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2.

a)

66 grams CO2

b)

132 grams CO2

c)

33 grams CO2

d)

8.72 grams CO2

4.
What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation?   P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO
a)
6:4
b)
4:6
c)
1:3
d)
3:1
5.

For the reaction represented by the equation Cl2 + 2KBr → Br2 + 2KCl, how many grams of potassium chloride (KCl) can be produced from 356 grams potassium bromide (KBr)? Round to one decimal point when calculating.

a)

749 g

b)

223 g

c)

479 g

d)

814 g

6.

Use the following equation:


2Al + 3Cl2 → 2AlCl3


If 140 grams of aluminum chloride react, how many moles of aluminum will be produced?

a)

5.10 moles of Al

b)

1.05 moles of Al

c)

2.25 moles of Al

d)

3.42 moles of Al

7.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from  6 moles H2
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
8.
What is the measured amount of a product obtained from a chemical reaction?
a)
mole ratio
b)
theoretical yield
c)
percentage yield
d)
actual yield
9.
Mole ratios are obtained from the
a)
balanced chemical equation
b)
periodic table
c)
molar mass
10.

How many grams are in 7.8 moles of NaCl?

a)

456 grams

b)

460 grams

c)

450 grams

d)

462 grams

11.
When does a chemical reaction stop?
a)
When the lab is finished
b)
When the excess reactant is used up
c)
When the limiting reactant is used up
d)
Chemical reactions never stop
12.
2Al + 3H2SO4 -> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
How many grams of aluminum sulfate would be formed if 250g H2SO4 completely reacted with aluminum?
a)
0.85 g
b)
290 g
c)
450 g
d)
870 g
13.

A student burns 1.50 mol C3H8 according to the following reaction:

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?

a)

44.0 g

b)

66.1 g

c)

132 g

d)

198 g

14.
2H2   +   O2  →  2H2O
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
a)
4 moles
b)
8 moles
c)
16 moles
d)
2 moles
15.
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH+ H2
How many grams of hydrogen are produced if 120 g of Na are available?
a)
5.2 g
b)
2.6 g
c)
690 g
d)
45 g
16.
2NaClO3 (s)  2NaCl (s) + 3O2 (g)  
12.00 moles of NaClO3 will produce how many grams of O2?
a)
256 g of O2
b)
576 g of O2
c)
288 g O2
17.
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from  6 moles H2
a)
4 moles Fe
b)
6 moles Fe
c)
9 moles Fe
d)
2 moles Fe
18.
9. Complete the equation for the percent yield of a chemical reaction:
Percent yield=(________)
÷(________)×100%
a)
actual yield; theoretical yield
b)
theoretical yield; actual yield
19.
If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, he or she is calculating the
a)
theoretical yield
b)
mole ratio
c)
actual yield
d)
percentage yield
20.
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
a)
6.7 mol
b)
1.0 mol
c)
10.1 mol
d)
4.5 mol
21.
The limiting reactant
a)
slows the reaction down
b)
is used up first
c)
is the reactant that is left over
d)
controls the speed of the reaction
22.
A chemist interested in the efficiency of a chemical reaction would calculate the
a)
mole ratio
b)
rate of reaction
c)
percent yield
d)
energy released
23.
What is a limiting reactant?
a)
the reactant that determines how much product can be made
b)
the reactant that is in excess
c)
the product that you can make the most of
d)
the amount of reactants that react with each other
24.

Carbon tetrachloride is a solvent which is used as a refrigerant and also as a cleaning agent. Today, methane and chlorine are mainly used to produce carbon tetrachloride:

CH4 + 4Cl2 → CCl4 + 4HCl

How many grams of carbon tetrachloride can be produced from reacting 709.0 grams of chlorine (Cl2) with excess methane?

a)

3.845 g

b)

61.53 g

c)

384.5 g

d)

6153 g

25.

A student burns 1.50 mol C3H8 according to the following reaction:

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

How many grams of carbon dioxide are produced?

a)

44.0 g

b)

66.1 g

c)

132 g

d)

198 g

26.
For the Balanced Reaction: 3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 → 3 MgO + 2 Fe; What is the Ratio of moles of Fe2O3 to moles Fe?
a)
3mol Mg / 2 mol Fe
b)
2 mol Mg/ 3 mol Fe
c)
1 mol Fe2O3/ 2 mol Fe
d)
3 mol MgO / 2 mol Fe
27.
N2 +  3H2 −->  2NH3 
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
a)
6
b)
2
c)
3
d)
1
28.
What is stoichiometry?
a)
Math of Chemistry
b)
way to calculate chemical formulas
c)
Way to balance equations
d)
way to calculate atomic mass
29.

Use the following equation:

2NaOH(aq) + H2SO4(aq) --> 2H2O(l) + Na2SO4(aq)

How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide?

a)

150.22 g Na2SO4

b)

593.44 g Na2SO4

c)

330.04 g Na2SO4

d)

355.13 g Na2SO4

30.
For the Balanced Reaction:
3 Mg + 1 Fe2O3 → 3 MgO + 2 Fe
What is the Ratio of moles of MgO to moles Fe? (Just be careful re: the chemicals)
a)
3mol Mg / 2 mol Fe
b)
2 mol Mg/ 3 mol Fe
c)
1 mol Fe/ 2 mol Fe
d)
3 mol MgO / 2 mol Fe
31.
CH4  +  2O2  →  CO2  +  2H2O
24 grams of CH4 was added to the above reaction. Calculate the theoretical yield of CO2.
a)
66 grams
b)
132 grams
c)
33 grams
d)
8.72
32.
When reacting Na with Cl2, we calculated that the theoretical yield should be 12.5 grams. Our actual yield was 13.0 grams. What is the percent yield?
a)
100%
b)
104%
c)
96%
d)
1.04
33.
Theoretical yield = 73g
Actual yield = 62g
Calculate the percent yield.
a)
1.16%
b)
116%
c)
85%
d)
76%
34.
P+ 6Cl--> 4PCl
The reaction of 75.0g P4 with excess chlorine gas produces 110g PClin lab. Find the theoretical yield and calculate percent yield for the reaction. 
a)
78%
b)
64%
c)
27%
d)
33%