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Ancient Greece

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Use this image to answer the question. What was the purpose of this building?

a)

Plays were performed there.

b)

The government ruled from there.

c)

The Olympic Games were held there.

d)

Religious ceremonies were conducted there.

2.

What is the difference between Greek comedy and Greek tragedy?

a)

Only one of these has a happy ending.

b)

Only one of these has music and singing.

c)

Only one of these was performed in Athens.

d)

Only one of these discusses gods and myths.

3.

Use the image to answer the question. Poseidon was the god of ____________.

a)

love

b)

the sun

c)

the sea

d)

thunder

4.

What did the ancient Greeks call themselves?

a)

Hellenes

b)

Grecians

c)

Acropolis

d)

Corinthians

5.

Use the image to answer the question. Which Greek philosopher is the subject of this painting?

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Socrates

d)

Euripides

6.

What is a peninsula?

a)

A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides

b)

A body of water

c)

A river that flows through land

d)

An area of land that has water on two sides

7.

The ancient Greeks were polytheistic. What does this mean?

a)

They believed in many gods

b)

They believed in three gods

c)

They believed in many gods and goddesses

d)

They believed in one goddess

8.

Athens was known for:

a)

They were harsh warriors

b)

Invention of the plow

c)

Invention of paper

d)

Their beautiful architecture and buildings

9.

The Parthenon was a magnificent temple to honor?

a)

Zeus

b)

Poseidon

c)

Athena

d)

Hera

10.

The Greeks were excellent shipbuilders. Why?

a)

They were surrounded by water on three sides

b)

There were many mountains so traveling by land was difficult

c)

They were on an island

d)

Both A and B

11.

Alexander the Great was the King of Macedonia. During his time as king, he conquered many lands including all of the following except?

a)

Egypt

b)

Persia

c)

United States

d)

Greece

12.

At what age did boys begin their training in Sparta?

a)

10 years old

b)

13 years old

c)

9 years old

d)

7 years old

13.

The Greek people shared a similar culture but each city-state was different. How were the city-states different?

a)

Each city-state had its own government and laws.

b)

Each city-state spoke its own language

c)

Each city-state had its own president

d)

Each city-state had its own religion

14.

The Greek people shared a similar culture but each city-state was different. How were the Greek people alike?

a)

All of them spoke Greek

b)

All of them worshipped the same gods

c)

All of them ate the same foods

d)

All of the above

15.

What were a woman's responsibilities in ancient Greece?

a)

Women did the cooking, baking, cleaning, and caring for the children.

b)

Women did the planting and harvesting of crops.

c)

Women did the shopping in the central marketplace.

d)

Women went to the town hall to discuss politics.

16.

Which of the following statement(s) about Sparta is true?

a)

They believed in education most of all.

b)

When boys turned 18 years old, they were trained to become soldiers.

c)

They were great warriors who trained all their lives for war.

d)

Both girls and boys learned how to read and write at school.

17.

Which of the following statement(s) about Athens is true?

a)

Life was focused on culture, knowledge, and the arts.

b)

Beautiful temples, statues, and buildings were built in this city-state.

c)

Athens had a democracy where citizens choose their leaders.

d)

All of the above.

18.

Use the map to answer the question. How did Greece's geography affect the development of Greek culture? Select the two correct answers.

a)

Mountains and islands made travel difficult, so Greek cities developed apart from each other.

b)

Plateaus and open plains made travel easy, which encouraged sharing among Greek cultures.

c)

Earthquakes and flooding made travel difficult, so Greek cities developed apart from each other.

d)

Abundant rivers and flat coastlines made travel easy, which encouraged sharing among Greek cultures.

e)

Mountainous land made it difficult for outsiders to attack cities as they developed their individual cultures.

19.

Use the map to answer the question. Most of ancient Greece's territory was located _______________

a)

on islands

b)

south of Crete

c)

along coastlines

d)

in the Black Sea

20.

In which type of government in ancient Greece was power shared by a large number of male citizens?

a)

democracy

b)

aristocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

tyranny

21.

Which city-state operated as a military unit?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

c)

Minoa

d)

Crete

22.
  • a chain of islands (24)

a)

airport

b)

archeology

c)

archipelago,

d)

hawaii

23.

 a narrow piece of land that connects two larger landmasses

a)

island

b)

isthmus

c)

archipelago

d)

archaeology

24.

n. an area settled by people who come from elsewhere (27)

a)

colony

b)

island

c)

civilization

d)

tribe

25.

n. a city-state of ancient Greece

a)
Polis
b)
Sparta
c)
Athens
d)

Police

26.

n. a type of government in which one person holds all power, usually ruling in a harsh and brutal way

a)
Anarchy
b)
Dictatorship
c)
Democracy
d)

Tyranny

27.

n. the upper or noble class whose members’ status is usually passed down through family; government by such a class

a)
Plutocracy
b)
Aristocracy
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Democracy
28.

n. a government where all power is held by a small group of wealthy or powerful people

a)
democracy
b)
dictatorship
c)

aristocracy

d)
oligarchy
29.

n. a form of government in which people choose their leaders

a)
dictatorship
b)
monarchy
c)
oligarchy
d)
democracy
30.

n. a group of people who listen to information presented in court and make decisions about whether or not someone is guilty

a)
jury
b)
defendant
c)
witness
d)
judge
31.

n. a foreigner living in an ancient Greek city

a)
metic
b)
immigrant
c)
citizen
d)
barbarian
32.

n. the study of ways of thinking and making reasonable arguments

a)
biology
b)
mathematics
c)
history
d)
logic
33.

n. an enslaved person in Sparta

a)
noble
b)
peasant
c)
helot
d)
serf
34.

In which type of government in ancient Greece was power shared by a large number of male citizens?

a)

democracy

b)

aristocracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

tyranny

35.

Which city-state operated as a military unit?

a)

Athens

b)

Sparta

c)

Minoa

d)

Crete

36.

What is a peninsula?

a)

A piece of land surrounded by water on three sides

b)

A body of water

c)

A river that flows through land

d)

An area of land that has water on two sides

37.

The ancient Greeks were polytheistic. What does this mean?

a)

They believed in many gods

b)

They believed in three gods

c)

They believed in many gods and goddesses

d)

They believed in one goddess

38.

Athens was known for:

a)

They were harsh warriors

b)

Invention of the plow

c)

Invention of paper

d)

Their beautiful architecture and buildings

39.

a fortress on a high hill

a)

city state

b)

metropolis

c)

acropolis

d)

oligarchy

40.

City-State:

a)

a city and its surrounding countryside with its own government, laws, and customs

b)

a unique, independent marketplace

c)

a large, metropolitan city that is central to political and cultural life

d)

An area of classical monuments that includes the Parthenon

41.

metropolis:

a)

a big city with lots of buildings

b)

a fortress on a high hill

c)

an ancient Greek marketplace

d)

a kind of government ruled by a king or queen

42.

Ichor

a)

a style of Greek architecture

b)

One of the most famous city-states

c)

Fluid Greeks believed made their gods immortal

d)

One of the ancient Greek philosophers who wrote a book called Ex Libris Liberta