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Keynesian Economics

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following options is FALSE? At the equilibrium level of national income, ___.

a)

aggregate spending equals aggregate production.

b)

aggregate spending equals aggregate income.

c)

aggregate income equals aggregate production.

d)

aggregate income equals aggregate production, but the level of aggregate spending is irrelevant.

2.

Which of the following statements is/are TRUE?

"If aggregate expenditure is equal to total income, this means ___."

a)

nothing, because they are always equal by definition

b)

inventories will remain at their planned levels.

c)

investment will decrease to run down inventories.

d)

investment will increase to build up inventories.

3.

In the simplest (or introductory) form of the Keynesian model, which of the following decisions can we analyse?

a)

Interest rate fluctuations

b)

Foreign investment by firms

c)

Savings of households

d)

Wage levels in firms

4.

In the simplest version of the Keynesian model, income is determined by ___.

a)

consumption spending

b)

investment spending

c)

consumption and investment spending

d)

consumption, investment, and government spending

5.

Which one of the following is NOT an assumption of the Simple Keynesian model?

a)

The economy consists of households and firms.

b)

Prices are given.

c)

There is no government or foreign sector.

d)

Income is never equal to production

6.

Which of the following statements about the consumption function is true?

a)

The level of autonomous consumption is determined by the level of income.

b)

The level of induced consumption is determined by the level of wealth.

c)

The level of induced consumption is determined by the level of income.

d)

The level of consumption is determined only by the level of induced consumption.

7.

The marginal propensity of consumption (MPC) measures the relationship between ___.

a)

a change in consumption and a change in income

b)

a change in consumption and savings

c)

changes in consumption and changes in savings

d)

None of the above.

8.

Which one of the following factors will not increase the level of autonomous consumption?

a)

An increase in the interest rate

b)

An increase in prices

c)

A decrease in the interest rate

d)

An increase in the value of shares

9.

Which one of the following statements about the consumption function is FALSE?

a)

The consumption function has a positive slope.

b)

The slope of the consumption function is determined by the level of autonomous consumption.

c)

The slope of the consumption function is equal to the marginal propensity to consume.

d)

The slope of the consumption function relates to induced consumption.

10.

If a household’s income falls from R20 000 to R17 000 and its consumption falls from R18 000 to R15 000, then its marginal propensity to consume is ___.

a)

-0.67

b)

0.88

c)

0.2

d)

1

11.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the consumption function?

a)

The consumption function shows the level of consumption spending at each level of income.

b)

Consumption increases as income increases.

c)

Consumption is positive even if income is zero.

d)

Consumption increases when income increases, but the increase in consumption is greater than the increase in income.

12.

Which one of the following statements is FALSE regarding the marginal propensity to consume?

a)

It lies between zero and one.

b)

It is the ratio between change in consumption and change in income.

c)

It is equal to the slope of the consumption function.

d)

It is equal to the vertical-axis intercept of the consumption function.

13.

Assume that South African consumers’ marginal propensity to consume (c) is 0.9. This means that the marginal propensity to save is:

a)

0.1

b)

0.9

c)

1.11

d)

10

14.

Which of the following would increase the size of the multiplier for the simple Keynesian model?

a)

An increase in autonomous consumption

b)

An increase in investment

c)

An increase in marginal propensity to consume

d)

An increase in marginal propensity to save

15.

If a household’s income rises from R20 000 to R23 000 and its consumption rises from R18 000 to R20 000, then its marginal propensity to consume is ___.

a)

-0.67

b)

0.67

c)

0.23

d)

0

16.

Which of these will cause Aggregate Spending (A) to not be equal to Income (Y)?

a)

Saving.

b)

Purchasing on credit.

c)

Using savings from previous periods.

d)

All of the above.

17.

Which one of the following is NOT a determinant of the investment decision?

a)

The level of total income (Y).

b)

The interest rate.

c)

The expected revenue from an investment project.

d)

None of the above

18.

If investment spending is autonomous or independent of income, the slope of the investment curve (as a function of income) is ___.

a)

vertical

b)

horizontal

c)

positive

d)

negative

19.

Which of the following is not a component of aggregate expenditure?

a)

Autonomous consumption

b)

Investment

c)

Saving

d)

Induced consumption

20.

The gap labelled W represents ___.

a)

autonomous consumption

b)

investment spending

c)

induced consumption

d)

None of the above.

21.

Autonomous consumption equals ___.

a)

R 0

b)

R 4 Million

c)

R 16 Million

d)

R 40 Million

22.

Total investment equals ___.

a)

R 4 Million

b)

R 12 Million

c)

R 16 Million

d)

R 40 Million

23.

Equilibrium income equals ___.

a)

R 4 Million

b)

R 12 Million

c)

R 16 Million

d)

R 40 Million

24.

Which one of the following statements is FALSE?

"In a simple Keynesian model without a government and a foreign sector, ___."

a)

C depends largely on total income.

b)

I represents spending on capital goods.

c)

I depends largely on total production and income Y.

d)

there is equilibrium when A = Y.

25.

The 45-degree line (used in conjunction with the aggregate spending line) illustrates ___.

a)

the level of autonomous consumption.

b)

the level of induced consumption.

c)

the level of investment spending.

d)

illustrates all the possible equilibrium points

26.

Which one of these is required to calculate the multiplier?

a)

Total Income (Y)

b)

Investment (I)

c)

Total Consumption (C)

d)

marginal propensity to consume (c)

27.

Which one of the following is NOT required to calculate the equilibrium level of income in a simple Keynesian model?

a)

The marginal propensity to consume

b)

The level of autonomous consumption

c)

The size of the money stock

d)

The level of investment spending

28.

Look at the following information:

Marginal propensity to consume = 0,9

Investment = R200 million

Autonomous consumption = R70 million

The equilibrium level of income is ___.

a)

R 270 million

b)

R 700 million

c)

R2 700 million

d)

impossible to determine from the information provided.

29.

If the marginal propensity to consume is equal to 0.8, then the multiplier in the economy is equal to:

a)

0.2

b)

0.8

c)

3.75

d)

5

30.

Consider the following information:

Marginal propensity to consume = 0.8

Investment = R150 million

Autonomous consumption = R110 million

The equilibrium level of income is ___.

a)

R1 300 million.

b)

R260 million.

c)

R325 million.

d)

R2 600 million.