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BFL-FRSCST 4-FIRST GRADING -LECTURE EXAM

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What writing system did the Sumerians develop around 3400 BCE?

a)

Alphabet

b)

Pictographs

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Cuneiform

2.

Which material was used by ancient Egyptians to create scrolls?

a)

Clay

b)

Leather

c)

Papyrus

d)

Parchment

3.

What significant document format emerged around 100 CE?

a)

Manuscript

b)

Codex

c)

Scroll

d)

Parchment

4.

Who invented the printing press in 1440?

a)

Leonardo da Vinci

b)

Thomas Edison

c)

Johannes Gutenberg

d)

Albert Einstein

5.

What was the primary focus of the American Society of Questioned Document Examiners (ASQDE) established in 1942?

a)

Historical preservation

b)

Forensic science

c)

Education and research

d)

Legal documentation

6.

Which case involved the letters of Jack the Ripper?

a)

The Howland Will Forgery Trial

b)

The Letters of Jack the Ripper

c)

The Lindbergh Kidnapping

d)

The Dreyfus Affair

7.

Who is known as the 'Father of Questioned Document Examination'?

a)

John F. Tyrell

b)

Albert Sherman Osborn

c)

Daniel T. Ames

d)

William E. Hagan

8.

What type of examination involves identifying the type of ink used in a document?

a)

Paper Examination

b)

Alteration Examination

c)

Ink Examination

d)

Handwriting Examination

9.

What is a charred document?

a)

A document that has been burned

b)

A document with added text

c)

A document with erased parts

d)

A document that is photocopied

10.

Which of the following is NOT a qualification for a forensic questioned document examiner?

a)

Baccalaureate degree

b)

Certification from recognized bodies

c)

Ongoing education

d)

Experience in law enforcement

11.

What was the main issue in the Howland will forgery trial?

a)

Ownership of property

b)

Authenticity of a painting

c)

Forgery of a signature

d)

Validity of a will

12.

What does the examination of alterations refer to?

a)

Changes made in digital documents

b)

Changes made by the original author

c)

Changes made without consent

d)

Changes made with consent

13.

Which document format became popular in the Greco-Roman world around 200 BCE?

a)

Codex

b)

Parchment

c)

Scroll

d)

Papyrus

14.

What is the primary role of a Questioned Document Examiner (QDE)?

a)

To teach forensic science

b)

To analyze and evaluate disputed documents

c)

To create legal documents

d)

To write historical texts

15.

What is the primary purpose of a codex?

a)

To compile religious texts

b)

To store legal documents

c)

To create art

d)

To serve as a notebook

16.

Which ancient civilization is credited with the invention of papyrus?

a)

Egyptians

b)

Romans

c)

Mesopotamians

d)

Greeks

17.

What is the significance of the term 'forensic' in questioned document examination?

a)

It pertains to legal evidence

b)

It relates to historical analysis

c)

It refers to scientific research

d)

It involves artistic interpretation

18.

What are phonograms in hieroglyphics?


a)

Symbols representing sounds

b)

Decorative carvings

c)

Historical events

d)

Symbols representing entire concepts

19.

What is a characteristic of a logographic system?

a)

It uses letters to form words.

b)

It utilizes symbols to represent entire words or concepts.

c)

It represents individual sounds only.

d)

It is easy to learn with many pronunciation cues.

20.

Which term refers to individuals who do not have a clear preference for one hand over the other?

a)

Ambidexterity

b)

Mixed-handedness

c)

Left-handedness

d)

Sinistrality

21.

Ambidexterity is characterized by:

a)

A preference for the right hand

b)

Equal skill in using both hands

c)

A lack of proficiency with either hand

d)

A preference for the left hand

22.

Which of the following terms emphasizes a lack of proficiency with either hand?

a)

Dextrality

b)

Sinistrality

c)

Ambilevous

d)

Mixed-handedness

23.

What is the primary assertion of the principle “No Two Writers Write Exactly Alike”?

a)

All writers have identical handwriting styles

b)

Handwriting can change based on the writing instrument used

c)

Each individual has a unique way of writing influenced by various factors

d)

Handwriting is solely determined by the writer’s emotional state

24.

How can physical condition like age affect handwriting of an individual in accordance with the principle involved in handwriting identification?

a)

They can completely erase unique writing characteristics

b)

They can only affect the size of letters

c)

They influence handwriting but do not confine all its identifying elements

d)

They make handwriting illegible for all writers

25.

What is the fundamental principle of handwriting examination?

a)

All handwriting can be perfectly replicated

b)

No two writers write exactly alike

c)

Handwriting is not influenced by physical conditions

d)

Handwriting can be easily forged

26.

Why is it said that no two signatures are exactly alike?

a)

Signatures are always forged

b)

Each writer has unique characteristics in their handwriting

c)

Signatures are significant

d)

All signatures are created under the same conditions

27.

What can cause a writer to produce abnormal handwriting?

a)

A calm and relaxed state

b)

Fatigue or intoxication

c)

Using a familiar writing instrument

d)

Writing in a comfortable position

28.

How can illness affect handwriting?

a)

It always leads to deterioration in handwriting

b)

It may not affect handwriting if the writer is still capable of skilled operation

c)

It improves handwriting quality

d)
  • It has no effect on handwriting


29.

What is the best practice when selecting writing standards for comparison?

a)

Use a large sample of the writer's work from different periods.

b)

Select writing prepared for a comparable purpose and under similar conditions.

c)

Choose any available writing samples regardless of context.

d)
  • Focus solely on the writer's most recent work.


30.

What does the principle of 'similarity does not mean identity' emphasize?

a)

Handwriting can be easily forged to look identical.

b)

Two handwritings may appear similar but have distinct individual characteristics.

c)

All handwriting is unique and cannot be compared.

d)
  • Similar handwriting indicates a shared background.

31.

This refers to special designs in handwriting.

(a)  

32.

This refers to the tilt of letters in handwriting.

(a)  

33.

This refers to how quickly a person writes.


(a)  

34.

This refers to ending stroke of the writer.

(a)  

35.

This refers to the smooth flow of writing.


(a)  

36.

This refers to the force used during writing.

(a)  

37.

It refer to the gaps present in the stroke where the pen is not constantly making contact with the paper.

(a)  

38.

It refers to the average force applied in writing.

(a)  

39.

It refers to the gap or space due to lifting of the pen.

(a)  

40.

It refer to the process of correcting mistakes in the stroke of a letter, resulting in thickening of the strokes.

(a)  

41.

It refers to any written statement by which a right is established or an obligation is extinguished.


(a)  

42.

It refers to document that is physically written and uses writing instruments.



(a)  

43.

This refers to will that is completely handwritten without the intervention of a notary public.


(a)  

44.

It refers to the scientific process of investigating disputed documents.

(a)  

45.

It refers to a person who focuses on the money trail and criminal intent of the person using the questioned document

(a)  

46.

It refers to a person who is an expert on the origin, make, and model of typewriters and documents produced from them.



(a)  

47.

It is the result of a complex series of acts treated as a whole, combining visible mental and muscular habits acquired by effort.


(a)  

48.

It is the study and analysis of handwriting to assess the writer's traits or personality.

(a)  

49.

It is the study of documents and writing materials to determine their genuineness or authorship.

(a)  

50.

In questioned document examination, this refers to letters, numbers, punctuation, symbols, and ornaments.

(a)  

51.

It refers to a person who are knowledgeable writers who offer services to those wanting to send letters.

(a)  

52.

It refers to straight up-and-down letters in printing.

(a)  

53.

This muscles function when the pen forms upward strokes.


(a)  

54.

This occurs when letters are made entirely by the action of the thumb, index, and middle fingers.

(a)  

55.

It is made by the hand and arm, supported by the elbow.


(a)  

56.

It is produced by the entire arm without rest, with the shoulder as the source of motion.


(a)  

57.

It refers to the line at the top of capital letters.


(a)  

58.

It refers to the guideline showing the correct position for the upper boundary of the x-height.


(a)  

59.

It refers to the height of letters between the baseline and waistline, particularly lowercase letters.

(a)  

60.

It refers to the pen point.

(a)  

61.

This involves pictures or logos in constructing words, believed to be the first writing system.


(a)  

62.

It is the process of laying one ink over another, obscuring the original writing.

(a)  

63.

He is known as the "Father of Questioned Document Examination."


(a)  

64.

This refers to documents that have become fragile and darkened due to exposure to heat or burning.

(a)  

65.

It is the act of inserting additional words into blank spaces of a document.


(a)  

66.

Who are specializes in examining and analyzing documents for authenticity.

(a)  

67.

It involve the removal of material from parts or the entirety of a document.


(a)  

68.

It is an early form of a book, consisting of pages bound together.

(a)  

69.

This examination include counterfeiting, industrial printing, rubber stamps, and envelope tampering.

(a)  

70.

It is an ancient writing system using wedge-shaped characters developed by the Sumerians.


(a)  

71.

It is the optimal way of holding a pen for fine motor control and comfort.

(a)  

72.

It refers to holding the pen with the thumb, index, middle finger, and resting against the side of the fourth finger.

(a)  

73.

It refers to holding the pen between the index and middle finger with the thumb on the pencil.

(a)  

74.

It refers to holding the pencil in a fisted hand with the point on the fifth finger side.


(a)  

75.

It refers to holding the pencil diagonally with the thumb and index finger.

(a)  

76.

It occurs when writers learn to write by drawing individual lines to form a letter.


(a)  

77.

It occurs when the writer, having reached graphic maturity, tries to write whole sentences or phrases as a single act.

(a)  

78.

The part of the body that is responsible for decision-making and organizing thoughts before writing.

(a)  

79.

It refers to the stage when the deterioration of handwriting happens due to sickness or old age.

(a)  

80.

It is the system of writing in the Philippines before the arrival of the Spanish.


(a)