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Billings Unit 2 Gases Test Review

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 3hrs 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
If the temperature of a gas increase, the pressure...
a)
Decreases
b)
Increases
c)
Does not change
2.
If a balloon is cooled what will happen to the volume?
a)
Volume will increase
b)
Volume will decrease
c)
Volume will not change
3.
Which container will have lower pressure?
a)
left
b)
right
c)
they both have the same pressure
4.

If a hairspray can is heated, what can be expected of the pressure of the gas inside the can?

a)

The pressure will increase

b)

The pressure will decrease

c)

The pressure will remain constant

d)

The pressure will equalize

5.
In order to convert to Kelvin, you add ______ to the Celsius measurement.
a)
372
b)
273
c)
237
d)
732
6.

Pressure is

a)

defined as the mass that an object exerts when at rest.

b)

not a measurable in gases.

c)

defined as the number of moles of substance divided by the mass of the substance.

d)

created by the force of the gas particles impacting the walls of the container.

7.

A student inflates a balloon with helium then places it in the freezer. The student should expect

a)

the balloon's volume to increase

b)

the balloon's volume to decrease

c)

the balloon's moles to increase

d)

the balloon's moles to decrease

8.
Which of the following would increase the (gas) pressure of a system?
a)
Increase the Temperature
b)
Pump in more gas
c)
Decrease the volume
d)
All of these
9.
You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 ATM and a volume of 10L.  What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 ATM?
a)
5 L
b)
20 L
c)
It would stay at 10L
d)
1 L
10.
If I have 5.6 liters of gas in a piston at a pressure of 1.5 atm and compress the gas until its volume is 4.8 L, what will the new pressure inside the piston be?
a)
1.75 atm
b)
1.8 atm
c)
1.3 atm
d)
1.29 atm
11.
A sample of gas with a volume of 30.0 mL at 25.0oC is heated to 50.0oC.  What is the new volume of the gas?
a)
60.0 mL
b)
15.0 mL
c)
27.5 mL
d)
32.5 mL
12.
A sample of oxygen gas has a volume of 150.0 mL when its pressure is .947 atm. What will the volume of the gas be if it is lowered to a pressure of 0.658 atm and the temperature remains constant?
a)
72 mL
b)
144 mL
c)
216 mL
d)
288 mL
13.
Determine the initial temperature of a random gas when the initial volume is 2.2 L and it is cooled to 88K with a volume of 0.85 L. 
a)
0.029 K
b)
0.021 K
c)
227.76 K
d)
34 K
14.
When the temperature is constant (k) inside a balloon, if you add pressure on it, the volume will ..... 
a)
Decrease
b)
Increase
c)
Not Change at all
d)
Particles will solidify 
15.
If a nitrogen gas occupies a volume of 500. ml at a pressure of 0.971atm. What volume will the gas occupy at a pressure of 1.50 atm, assuming the temperature remains constant?  
a)
324 ml
b)
728 ml
c)
772 ml
d)
None of the above
16.
A sample of a gas has a volume of 852 mL at 298 K. What temperature is necessary for the gas to have a volume of 945 mL?
a)
57.5⁰C
b)
57.5 K
c)
331 K
d)
330 ⁰C
17.
A sample of oxygen at 28.0°C has 340.0 kPa. What will its temperature be at 150.0 kPa?
a)
132.8 K
b)
132.8 °C
c)
682.2 K
d)
12.35 K
18.

IF we are using Boyles' law and our Pressure goes UP, what must our volume do?

a)

Go UP

b)

Go DOWN

c)

Stay the same

d)

Wrong law.

19.
What is the formula for Boyle's Law?
a)
P1V1=P2V2
b)
P1V1/P2V2
c)
P1V2=P2V1
d)
P1/V1=P2/V2
20.
What is the formula Charles' Law?
a)
V = T
b)
VT = VT
c)
T1 / V1 = T2 / V2
d)
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
21.
What is 50 C in Kelvin?
a)
223
b)
323
c)
100
d)
50
22.
The volume of a sample of a gas at 273 oC is 200 liters. If the volume is decreased to 100 liters at constant pressure, what will be the new temperature of the gas?
a)
0 K
b)
546 K
c)
273 K
d)
100 K
23.
Gas Laws involve what three terms?
a)
Solid Liquid Gas 
b)
Speed Velocity Acceleration 
c)
Elements Compounds Mixtures 
d)
Pressure Temperature Volume 
24.
How do you convert Celsius to Kelvin?
a)
Add 273
b)
Subtract 273
c)
You can't convert those
d)
They are the same thing
25.
What is 50 C in Kelvin?
a)
223
b)
323
c)
100
d)
50
26.
How do gas molecules move?
a)
In an orderly fashion
b)
Constantly and randomly
c)
In straight-line paths
d)
In a circular motion
27.
You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 atm and a volume of 10L.  What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 atm?
a)
5 L
b)
20 L
c)
It would stay at 10L
d)
1 L
28.
Which of the following would increase the (gas) pressure of a system?
a)
Increase the Temperature
b)
Pump in more gas
c)
Decrease the volume
d)
All of these
29.
A sample of gas with a volume of 30.0 mL at 25.0oC is heated to 50.0oC.  What is the new volume of the gas?
a)
60.0 mL
b)
15.0 mL
c)
27.5 mL
d)
32.5 mL
30.
A sample of oxygen at 28.0°C has 340.0 kPa. What will its temperature be at 150.0 kPa?
a)
132.8 K
b)
132.8 °C
c)
682.2 K
d)
12.35 K
31.
A sample of a gas has a volume of 852 mL at 298 K. What temperature is necessary for the gas to have a volume of 945 mL?
a)
57.5 °C
b)
57.5 °K
c)
330.5 K
d)
330.5°C
32.
f a gas at 25.0 °C occupies 3.60 liters at a pressure of 1.00 atm, what will be its volume at a pressure of 2.50 atm?
a)
9 L
b)
.69 L
c)
1.44 L
33.
A gas is heated from 263K to 298K. The volume is increased from 24.0L to 35.0L. If the original pressure was 1.00 atm, what is the new pressure?
a)
0.78 atm
b)
1.65 atm
c)
1.28 atm
d)
0.61 atm
34.

A water bottle at STP is cooled to -155°C. What is the new pressure?

a)

3.2 atm

b)

0.43 atm

c)

1.8 atm

d)

0.27 atm

35.

The pressure of a 6.5 L sample of oxygen gas is measured to be 3.8 atm. If the gas is transferred into a 12 L tank, what is the new pressure?

a)

6.6 atm

b)

3.9 atm

c)

4.5 atm

d)

2.1 atm

36.

A student transfers a gas at STP from a 11.0 L tank to a 25.0 L tank. If the pressure remains constant, what is the new temperature?

a)

620 K

b)

393 K

c)

254 K

d)

530 K

37.

What is the pressure of a car tire that had an initial pressure of 1.8 atm but was heated from 38°C to 123°C?

a)

0.9 atm

b)

2.1 atm

c)

1.6 atm

d)

3.4 atm

38.

A sample of gas containing 9.2 moles is transferred from an 13 L tank to a 23 L tank. What is the new number of moles that can be stored in the tank?

a)

10.2 mol

b)

13.7 mol

c)

19.1 mol

d)

16.3 mol

39.

A student places four gases into a container. The pressures of the gases are: N2=2.1 atm, H2=1.3 atm, He=1.9 atm & Ar=3.4 atm. What is the total pressure?

a)

5.1 atm

b)

8.7 atm

c)

7.4 atm

d)

6.9 atm

40.

Three gases are mixed together in a container with a total pressure of 4.8 atm. If two of the gases have pressures of 1.2 atm and 1.5 atm, what is the pressure of the third gas?

a)

2.5 atm

b)

1.8 atm

c)

2.1 atm

d)

1.3 atm

41.
The following graph shows ____ relationship. 
a)
Direct
b)
Inverse
42.
Boyle's law :  The pressure and volume of a gas show a _____ relationship. 
a)
Inverse 
b)
Direct 
43.
A sample of gas with a volume of 30.0 mL at 25.0oC is heated to 50.0oC.  What is the new volume of the gas?
a)
60.0 mL
b)
15.0 mL
c)
27.5 mL
d)
32.5 mL
44.
Three gases, Ar, N2 and H2 are mixed in a sealed container. Ar has a pressure of 255 torr, N2 has a pressure of 228torr and H2 has pressure of 752torr. What is the total pressure in the container?
a)
483torr
b)
270torr
c)
1235torr
45.
Determine the initial temperature of a random gas when the initial volume is 2.2 L and it is cooled to 88K with a volume of 0.85 L. 
a)
0.029 K
b)
0.021 K
c)
227.76 K
d)
34 K
46.
A gas of volume V is placed in a balloon.  Determine the new volume of the balloon if the pressure is tripled. The new volume will be ____ what it was originally.  
a)
1/3 of
b)
1/6 of
c)
1/9 of
d)
 9 times
47.
A gas of volume V is placed in a balloon. The absolute (Kelvin) temperature is tripled. The volume will be _____ what it was originally. 
a)
1/3
b)
1/6
c)
3 times
d)
6 times
48.
A gas of volume V is place in a balloon. The pressure is reduced to 1/5 of the original pressure. The volume will be _____ what it was originally.  
a)
the same as 
b)
1/5
c)
9 times
d)
5 times
49.
If the pressure exerted by a gas at 25 degrees C in a volume of 0.044 L is 3.81 atm, how many moles of gas are present?
a)
.002766 mole
b)
.0069 mol
c)
2.766 mol
d)
9.887 mol
50.

1.09 g of H2 is contained in a 2.00 L container at 20.0 °C. What is the pressure in this container in atm?

a)

14.29 atm

b)

.443 atm

c)

6.56 atm

d)

3.28 atm

51.
Calculate the volume that a 0.323-mol sample of a gas will occupy at 265 K and a pressure of 0.900 atm.
a)
7.18 L 
b)
7.81 L
c)
4.63 L
d)
4.36 L
52.

What is the temperature of natural gas in an oil pipeline if we know there are 0.91 moles of the gas in the pipeline and the volume of the pipeline is 5.43 L and the gas is exerting a pressure of 4.21 atm?

a)

306 K

b)

579.4 K

c)

33.4 K

d)

- 19.3 K

53.
How many moles of propane gas are in a 7.0 L tank at 20°C and 5.45atm of pressure?
a)
0.629 mol
b)
1.59 mol
c)
23.2 mol
d)
917 mol
54.

Determine the Kelvin temperature required for 0.0470 mol of gas to fill a balloon to 1.20 L under .998 atm pressure.

a)

0 K

b)

107 K

c)

207 K

d)

310. K

55.
The energy of an object as it is in motion is defined as
a)
Kinetic Theory
b)
Kinetic energy
c)
Potential energy
d)
Electric energy
56.
When a cold tire is inflated to a certain pressure and then is warmed up due to friction with the road, the pressure increases. This happens because the
a)
air molecules hit the walls of the tire less frequently
b)
rubber in the tires reacts with oxygen in the atmosphere
c)
air molecules speed up and collide with the tire walls more often
d)
air molecules diffuse rapidly through the walls of the tire.
57.
Higher pressure means ______________ collisions between gas particles and the walls of their container.
a)
more
b)
less
c)
faster
d)
harder
58.

A mixture of hydrogen, nitrogen, and water vapor has a total pressure of 864 mmHg. The partial pressure of hydrogen is 220 mmHg and that of nitrogen is 410 mmHg. What is the partial pressure of water vapor?

a)

234 mmHg

b)

674 mmHg

c)

1,054 mmHg

d)

1, 494 mmHg

59.
Gas pressure is caused by
a)
gas molecules colliding with surfaces
b)
gas molecules condensing to a liquid
c)
gas molecules hitting other gas molecule
d)
barometers
60.
a)
Flask 1 contain the most molecules
b)
Flask 2 contain the most molecules
c)
Flask 3 contain the most molecules
d)
Flask 4 contain the most molecules
61.
a)
Gases do not move in straight line
b)
Most of the volume of gas is empty space
c)
Gas particles are not in constant random motion
d)
Gas particles attract each other
62.

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory a liquid's (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

a)

particles are held close together by intermolecular forces

b)

particles are in constant motion

c)

particles are vibrating in place and closely packed

d)

particles are not moving

63.

The kinetic energy of a gas particle is proportional to its

a)

temperature in kelvin

b)

temperature in Celsius

c)

volume

d)

temperature in Fahrenheit.

64.
Of these three states of matter, which one has the most kinetic energy? 
a)
Solid 
b)
Liquid 
c)
Gas
65.
Solids are described as having a 
a)
definite shape and indefinite volume
b)
indefinite shape and indefinite volume
c)
definite shape and definite volume
d)
indefinite shape and definite volume
66.

Which process is shown in the image?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Effusion

67.

A gas A has three times the molar mass of gas B, then_______________.

a)

  gas B diffuses slower than A

b)

gas A and B diffuses at the same rate

c)

gas B diffuses faster than gas A.

d)

a mole of gas A is lighter than a mole of gas B

68.

The state of matter shown in the figure below has a(n) _____________ volume and the particles ______________.

a)

definite

move past each other 

b)

indefinite 

vibrate in a fixedposition 

c)

definite

are easily compressed 

d)

definite 

vibrate in a fixed position