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Chemistry Unit 4: Atomic Structure Review

Total questions: 65

Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The smallest particle of an element that can exist

a)

proton

b)

nucleus

c)

atom

d)

electron

e)

neutron

2.

A positively charged subatomic particle

a)

proton

b)

nucleus

c)

atom

d)

electron

e)

neutron

3.

A negatively charged subatomic particle

a)

proton

b)

nucleus

c)

atom

d)

electron

e)

neutron

4.

A subatomic particle with no charge

a)

proton

b)

nucleus

c)

atom

d)

electron

e)

neutron

5.

The central part of an atom that contains the proton and neutrons

a)

proton

b)

nucleus

c)

atom

d)

electron

e)

neutron

6.

A pure substance made of only one kind of atom

a)

element

b)

compound

c)

atom

d)

periodic table

7.

The atomic number of an element is the total number of which particles in the nucleus?

a)

neutrons

b)

protons

c)

protons plus neutrons

d)

protons plus electrons

8.

The mass number of an element is the total number of which particles in the nucleus?

a)

neutrons

b)

protons

c)

protons plus neutrons

d)

protons plus electrons

9.

What does the number 84 in the name krypton-84 represent?

a)

the atomic number

b)

the mass number

c)

the sum of protons and electrons

d)

the number of protons

10.

All atoms are:

a)

positively charged, with more protons than electrons

b)

negatively charged, with more electrons than protons

c)

neutral, with the number of protons equaling the number of electrons

d)

neutral, with the number of protons equaling the number of neutrons

11.

Isotopes of the same element have different

a)

numbers of neutrons

b)

numbers of protons

c)

numbers of electrons

d)

atomic numbers

12.

How many protons, electrons, and neutrons does an atom with an atomic number 50 and a mass number 125 contain?

a)

50 protons, 50 electrons, 75 neutrons

b)

50 protons, 75 electrons, 50 neutrons

c)

50 protons, 75 electrons 125 neutrons

d)

50 protons, 50 electrons, 125 neutrons

13.

How do the isotopes hydrogen-1 and hydrogen-2 differ?

a)

hydrogen-2 has one more electron than hydrogen-1

b)

hydrogen-2 has one more neutron than hydrogen-1

c)

hydrogen-2 has two protons and hydrogen-1 has one proton

d)

hydrogen-2 has one proton and hydrogen-1 has zero protons

14.

What unit is used to measure the mass of an atom?

a)

atomic mass unit (amu)

b)

gram (g)

c)

milligram (mg)

d)

average atomic unit (aau)

15.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does an atom of sodium-25 have?

a)

11 protons, 11 electrons, 14 neutrons

b)

11 protons, 14 electrons, 11 neutrons

c)

11 protons, 11 electrons, 25 neutrons

d)

25 protons, 14 electrons, 11 neutrons

16.

Write the isotopic notation for an atom that has 20 protons, 20 electrons, and 22 neutrons.

(a)  

17.

In the shorthand notation pictured, what does the number 39 indicate?

a)

atomic number

b)

mass number

c)

number of electrons

d)

average atomic mass

18.

In the shorthand notation pictured, what does the number 19 indicate?

a)

atomic number

b)

mass number

c)

number of electrons

d)

average atomic mass

19.

Use the shorthand notation pictured to answer this question: How many protons are in the atom?

(a)  

20.

Use the shorthand notation pictured to answer this question: How many neutrons are in the atom?

(a)  

21.

How many electron shells would be needed in a Bohr diagram of an atom that contains 12 protons?

a)

1 electron shell

b)

2 electron shells

c)

3 electron shells

d)

4 electron shells

22.

How many electron shells would be needed in a Bohr diagram of an atom that contains 3 protons?

a)

1 electron shell

b)

2 electron shells

c)

3 electron shells

d)

4 electron shells

23.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.


Which electron shell(s) can hold a maximum of 2 electrons?

a)

K

b)

L

c)

M

d)

N

24.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.


Which electron shell(s) can hold a maximum of 8 electrons?

a)

K

b)

L

c)

M

d)

N

25.

The closer an electron is to the nucleus, the ________________ energy it has.

a)

more

b)

less

26.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.


Which subatomic particle(s) are located in the nucleus?

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

27.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.


Which subatomic particle(s) are located outside the nucleus?

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

28.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.


Which subatomic particle(s) have a mass of 1 amu?

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

29.

SELECT ALL THAT APPLY.


Which subatomic particle(s) have a mass of 0 amu?

a)

protons

b)

electrons

c)

neutrons

30.

Use the image the answer the question.

What is the chemical symbol?

(a)  

31.

Use the image the answer the question.

What is the element name?

(a)  

32.

Use the image the answer the question.

What is the atomic number?

(a)  

33.

Use the image the answer the question.

What is the atomic mass?

(a)  

34.

Use the image the answer the question.

What is mass number?

(a)  

35.

Use the image the answer the question.

How many protons are in an atom of sodium?

(a)  

36.

Use the image the answer the question.

How many electrons are in an atom of sodium?

(a)  

37.

Use the image the answer the question.

How many neutrons are in an atom of sodium?

(a)  

38.

Write the isotopic notation for an atom that has 3 protons, 5 neutrons, and 3 electrons

(a)  

39.

What is the atomic number of the atom shown?

(a)  

40.

In order for an atom to be neutral, which subatomic particles must have an equal number?

a)

protons and electrons

b)

protons and neutrons

c)

neutrons and electrons

41.

The atomic number of Boron is

a)

5

b)

10.811

c)

10

d)

11

42.

The atomic mass of Boron is

a)

5

b)

10.811

c)

10

d)

11

43.

The mass number of Boron is

a)

5

b)

10.811

c)

10

d)

11

44.

How many protons does an atom of boron have?

a)

5

b)

10.811

c)

6

d)

11

45.

How many electrons does an atom of boron have?

a)

5

b)

10.811

c)

6

d)

11

46.

How many neutrons does an atom of boron have?

a)

5

b)

10.811

c)

6

d)

11

47.

What is the most common isotope of boron?

a)

boron-5

b)

boron-10

c)

boron-11

d)

boron-6

48.

What is the mass number of the atom shown?

(a)  

49.

Which element is shown?

(a)  

50.

What is the atomic number of calcium?

(a)  

51.

What is the mass number of calcium?

(a)  

52.

What is the atomic mass of calcium?

(a)  

53.

How many protons are in an atom of calcium?

(a)  

54.

How many neutrons are in an atom of calcium?

(a)  

55.

LOOK AT YOUR PERIODIC TABLE:


What is the symbol for gold?

(a)  

56.

LOOK AT YOUR PERIODIC TABLE:


What is the symbol for iron?

(a)  

57.

LOOK AT YOUR PERIODIC TABLE:


What is the symbol for sulfur?

(a)  

58.

LOOK AT YOUR PERIODIC TABLE:


What element has an atomic number of 15?


(Write out the element name, NOT the symbol)

(a)  

59.

LOOK AT YOUR PERIODIC TABLE:


What element has an atomic number of 80?


(Write out the element name, NOT the symbol)

(a)  

60.

LOOK AT YOUR PERIODIC TABLE:


What element has 18 protons in its nucleus?


(Write out the element name, NOT the symbol)

(a)  

61.

LOOK AT YOUR PERIODIC TABLE:


What element has 56 protons in its nucleus?


(Write out the element name, NOT the symbol)

(a)  

62.

Write the isotopic notation for this atom. (Example: Carbon-12)


Protons = red

Neutrons = blue

Electrons = yellow

(a)  

63.

What element is this?


Protons = red

Neutrons = blue

Electrons = yellow

(a)  

64.

Write the isotopic notation for this atom. (Example: Carbon-12)


Protons = red

Neutrons = blue

Electrons = yellow

(a)  

65.

Which element is this?


Protons = red

Neutrons = blue

Electrons = yellow



(a)