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WorksheetsTest, Food Webs and Food Chains
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 4hrs 31mins
What do you call organisms that eat ONLY producers?
Carnivores
Herbivores
Omnivores
Detritivores
What do you call organisms that eat ONLY other consumers?
Carnivores
Herbivores
Omnivores
Detritivores
What is the MAIN source of energy supply for a food chain?
(HINT: Where did all the energy come from?)
Sunlight (absorbed by producers)
Producers
Other animals
Decomposers
Which of these is a producer that gets its energy from something OTHER THAN the sun?
(HINT: It does not use sunlight at all)
Freshwater Algae
Open Ocean Phytoplankton
Deep Sea Chemosynthetic Bacteria
Shallow Water Seaweed
What is the MAIN way most energy is lost in a food chain?
Heat
Respiration
Waste
Growth
On average, how much energy is passed from one level of a food chain to another?
10%
90%
100%
50%
In a freshwater ecosystem, ducks and snails eat grass and algae. The snails are eaten by mice and ducks. A fox will eat mice, but also ducks.
From this description, how would you describe the Ducks?
Producer
Omnivore
Carnivore
Herbivore
In a freshwater ecosystem, ducks and snails eat grass and algae. The snails are eaten by mice and ducks. A fox will eat mice, but also ducks.
From this description, how would you describe the Mice?
Producer
Secondary Consumer
Primary Consumer
Apex Predator
In a freshwater ecosystem, ducks and snails eat grass and algae. The snails are eaten by mice and ducks. A fox will eat mice, but also ducks.
From this description, what would be an example Food Chain?
Fox --> Snail --> Duck --> Mouse
Algae --> Snail --> Mouse --> Fox
Algae --> Duck --> Mouse --> Fox
Snail --> Mouse --> Fox --> Duck
Based on the Food Web, which animal would be an omnivore?
(HINT: an omnivore eats Producers and Consumers)
The shark
The seagull
The limpet
The fish
Based on the Food Chain, how would your describe the frog?
Producer
Apex Predator
Primary Consumer (Herbivore)
Secondary Consumer (Carnivore)
Based on the Food Chain, how would your describe the grass?
Producer
Apex Predator
Primary Consumer (Herbivore)
Secondary Consumer (Carnivore)
Based on the Food Chain, how much energy makes it to the HAWK?
(HINT: Assume that the grass starts with 100% energy)
0.01%
0.1%
5%
100%
In the food web shown, who is the secondary consumer?
grass
mouse
rabbit
fox
What level consumer is the deer?
primary
secondary
tertiary
producer
Why might an organism have more than one arrow coming from them in a food web?
More than one organism may eat them.
They may eat more than one other organism.
This organism gets its energy from multiple sources.
An organism that breaks down dead organisms and return nutrients to soil.
Consumer
Decomposer
Producer
An organism that can make its own food using the sun’s energy.
Producer
Consumer
Decomposer
An organism that eats only animals (meat).
Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
An organism that eats only plants.
Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
An organism that eats both plants and animals (meat).
Carnivore
Herbivore
Omnivore
If an arrow points from a rabbit to a fox it means
The energy is going from the rabbit to the fox when it eats it.
The energy is going from the fox to the rabbit when the fox eats the rabbit.
What is eating the grasshopper? Choose all that apply.
Owls
Birds
grains
What are the birds eating? Choose all that apply.
grasses
grains
grasshoppers
foxes
Which of the following is a first level consumer in the web?
fox
rabbit
birds
grasses
Which of the following is an omnivore in the web?
owls
foxes
mice
birds
Which of the following is a carnivore in the web?
fox
rabbit
mice
birds
The 1st organism in a food chain must always be what type of organism?
primary consumer
herbivore
secondary consumer
primary producer
Name 2 food making processes.
photosynthesis and chemosynthesis
sunlight and bacteria
trophic levels and biomes
producers and consumers
Define herbivore
organism that obtains energy from sunlight
organism that obtains energy from eating autotrophs
organism that obtains energy from breaking down dead or decaying matter
organism that obtains energy from eating both plants and animals
Herbivores are also called ____________________.
primary consumers
secondary consumers
predators
producers
What are animals called that feed on herbivores?
primary consumer
secondary consumer
tertiary consumer
quaternary consumer
__________________________ consumers eat secondary consumers.
primary
tertiary
quartenary
What is used to indicate the flow of energy in a food chain or web?
pyramid
arrows
slope
levels
Define food web
a sequence of steps that shows one pathway for energy flow from organism to organism
the position an organism holds in the food chain
a network of many trophic level pyramids
a network of many food chains
What is meant by trophic levels?
a sequence of steps that shows one pathway for energy flow from organism to organism
the position an organism holds in the food chain
a network of many trophic level pyramids
a network of many food chains
Name the second trophic level. (both names)
primary consumers/ herbivores
secondary consumers/ herbivores
primary consumers/ carnivores
secondary consumers/ carnivores
Secondary consumers may be ______________________ that eat only meat or ______________________ that eat both plants and animals.
omnivores, carnivores
herbivores, omnivores
carnivores, omnivores
omnivores, carnivores
What is the 3rd trophic level called?
producers
primary consumers
secondary consumers
tertiary consumers
What two organisms act as decomposers? Click the two that apply.
bacteria
vultures
fungus
worms
If there is 2000 kcal of energy in this particular ecosystem, how many kcal of energy will be available for hawk?
(a)
What role do sea otters play in the Pacific Northwest ecosystem?
They eat kelp.
They control the sea urchin population.
They are prey for crabs.
They burrow in the soil.
A species that plays a critical role in the health, maintenance, growth, or definition of an ecosystem.
keystone
invasive
engineer
predator
Which one of the following keystone examples is a keystone predator found in the tidal pools of northwestern North America and was the species that launched Robert Paine’s keystone species concept?
starfish
sea otters
beavers
wolves
elephants
Which one of the following keystone examples play a vital role in the health of coastal kelp forests?
starfish
sea otters
beavers
wolves
elephants
A pilot fish usually follows behind sharks to pick up food scraps that they leave behind. The fish gets food and the shark is unaffected. This is an example of:
Mutualism
Commensalism
Parasitism
Decomposition
A mongoose eating ticks off a warthog, or a starling eating ticks off a cow are examples of what type of symbiotic relationship?
Cooperation
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
A general term for a relationship that describes a close interaction between two different species is known as what?
Biodiversity
Symbiosis
Predation
Emigration
