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abm q5

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the accounting equation?

4 lines
2.

Which of the following is an example of a liability?

4 lines
3.

Who are the internal users of accounting information?

4 lines
4.

What is the function of accounting?

4 lines
5.

What form of business is owned by one person?

4 lines
6.

What is the normal balance of an asset account?

(a)  

7.

What is the first book of accounts where transactions are recorded?

(a)  

8.

What is another term for income?

(a)  

9.

Which financial statement shows the profit or loss?

4 lines
10.

What are the two types of accounts in a trial balance?

a)

Debit

b)

Credit

11.

Which of the following is a non-current asset?

(a)  

12.

Which branch of accounting focuses on preparing financial statements?

4 lines
13.

In what journal do you record a credit sale?

(a)  

14.

What is a contra asset account?

4 lines
15.

What does the acronym BIR stand for?

4 lines
16.

What document supports a cash payment?

4 lines
17.

What is the effect of revenue on equity?

4 lines
18.

What is the entry to record owner's capital investment in cash?

4 lines
19.

What is the proper order in the accounting cycle?

4 lines
20.

What is the primary purpose of the Statement of Financial Position?

4 lines
21.

What type of analysis compares financial data over time?

4 lines
22.

Which financial ratio shows a company's ability to pay short-term obligations?

(a)  

23.

What is the main difference between a service and a merchandising business?

4 lines
24.

What is the impact of accrual accounting on expense recognition?

4 lines
25.

What document is used to reconcile the bank statement and cash account?

4 lines
26.

What type of analysis expresses each item in the financial statement as a percentage of a base amount?

4 lines
27.

What is the journal entry for depreciation expense?

4 lines
28.

What ratio indicates profitability from operations before interest and taxes?

4 lines
29.

What is the purpose of a post-closing trial balance?

4 lines
30.

What is the result if the accounting equation is not balanced?

4 lines
31.

Which account represents what the owner invested in the business?

(a)  

32.

What is the term for business income minus expenses?

(a)  

33.

Which account decreases when expenses are incurred?

(a)  

34.

What does a ledger do in accounting?

4 lines
35.

Which type of business activity involves buying and selling goods?

(a)  

36.

What type of account is 'Supplies'?

(a)  

37.

What is the accounting term for money borrowed from others?

(a)  

38.

What is the usual order of asset liquidity?

4 lines
39.

What are business forms used to support transactions called?

4 lines
40.

Which document is issued when goods are sold on credit?

(a)  

41.

Which account is affected when a business purchases office equipment?

4 lines
42.

What does 'withdrawal' mean in accounting?

4 lines
43.

What is a financial statement that shows revenues and expenses?

4 lines
44.

What is the purpose of adjusting entries?

4 lines
45.

Which principle states that expenses should match revenues?

4 lines
46.

Which account increases when a service is provided for cash?

a)

Cash

b)

Service Revenue

47.

What is 'Accounts Receivable'?

4 lines
48.

Which account is used when rent is paid?

(a)  

49.

What is the term for the left side of an account?

(a)  

50.

Which principle requires using the same accounting methods over time?

4 lines
51.

Which account reflects what the business owes to suppliers?

4 lines
52.

Which form of business organization has limited liability?

(a)  

53.

What is the source document for goods purchased on credit?

4 lines
54.

Which financial statement shows assets and liabilities?

4 lines
55.

What is the process of transferring journal entries to the ledger?

(a)  

56.

What is a compound journal entry?

4 lines
57.

Which principle requires revenue to be recorded when earned?

4 lines
58.

How is the cost of goods sold calculated?

4 lines
59.

What is an example of a prepaid expense?

4 lines
60.

What is the usual credit balance account?

a)

Revenue

b)

Liabilities

61.

What is the type of ledger used for customer accounts?

4 lines
62.

Which document proves payment made?

4 lines
63.

What is the trial balance prepared after adjusting entries?

4 lines
64.

Which journal is used for cash sales?

4 lines
65.

What is the effect of a debit to the asset account?

4 lines
66.

What is the difference between gross and net pay?

4 lines
67.

How is depreciation recorded?

4 lines
68.

What is the main purpose of the ledger?

4 lines
69.

Which financial statement summarizes changes in equity?

4 lines
70.

What type of account is Sales Returns and Allowances?

(a)  

71.

What is the classification of 'Unearned Revenue'?

(a)  

72.

What does the term 'posting reference' in a ledger indicate?

4 lines
73.

What does it mean when an account has a normal balance?

4 lines
74.

What is a 'chart of accounts'?

4 lines
75.

Which BIR form is used for VAT returns?

4 lines
76.

What is the matching principle?

4 lines
77.

When are adjusting entries made?

4 lines
78.

What is the total amount deducted from gross pay called?

4 lines
79.

How is the petty cash fund replenished?

4 lines
80.

What is the formula for net income?

4 lines
81.

What is the current ratio if current assets are ₱300,000 and current liabilities are ₱150,000?

(a)  

82.

If a business purchased merchandise worth ₱50,000 with a trade discount of 10%, what is the net purchase amount?

(a)  

83.

Calculate the gross profit if sales are ₱120,000 and cost of goods sold is ₱80,000.

(a)  

84.

An equipment costing ₱200,000 has a useful life of 5 years and no salvage value. What is the annual depreciation using the straight-line method?

(a)  

85.

If net income is ₱60,000 and owner's equity is ₱300,000, what is the return on equity?

(a)