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Midterm Examination

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

The external users of accounting information are inside the company who plan, organize and operate the business.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Owners are internal uses of financial information.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Accounting is a process.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Recording is a part of accounting process.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Accounting is the process of informing, repeating, and destructing economic events.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

He was known as the "Father of Accounting".

a)

Stepehen Zeff

b)

Barry Melancon

c)

Leonardo De Vinci

d)

Luca Pacioli

7.

These users need accounting information as a factor to consider in staying employment or to look for other employment opportunities

a)

creditors

b)

employees

c)

owners

d)

supplier

8.

These users need accounting information to evaluate and examine the feasibility of investing in a company.

a)

creditors

b)

employees

c)

investors

d)

suppliers

9.

This involves keeping a chronological diary of events that are measured in pesos.

a)

evaluating

b)

recognizing

c)

recording

d)

summarizing

10.

These are individuals and organizations outside a company who want financial information about the company. These users are not directly involved in managing and operating the business.

a)

external users

b)

keepers

c)

internal users

d)

Recorders

11.

The principle that requires every business to be accounted separately and distinctly from its owner or owners is known as the _______.

a)

objectivity principle

b)

business entity principle

c)

going-concern principle

d)

revenue recognition principle

12.

The rule that requires financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold, unless evidence shows that it cannot continue is the _______.

a)

going-concern principle

b)

business entity principle

c)

objectivity principle

d)

cost principle

13.

Marian Mosely is the owner of Mosely Accounting Services. The accounting principle that requires Marian to keep her personal financial information separated from the financial information of Mosely Accounting Services is _______.

a)

monetary unit principle

b)

going-concern principle

c)

cost principle

d)

business entity principle

14.

The accounting principle that requires all goods and services purchased to be recorded at cost is the _______.

a)

going-concern principle

b)

continuing-concern principle

c)

cost principle

d)

business entity principle

15.

Matching principle is important because proper matching of_____ and _____ gives a more accurate report.

a)

revenue and expenses

b)

cash and expenses

c)

cost and expenses

d)

value and expenses

16.

Which is the accounting equation?

a)

assets= liabilities + owner’s equity

b)

liabilities = assets + owner’s equity

c)

owner’s equity = assets + liabilities

d)

assets = revenue - expenses

17.

What are the resources owned by the owners?

a)

expenses

b)

liabilities

c)

revenues

d)

assets

18.

Which term refers to the obligations of the business?

a)

liabilities

b)

assets

c)

revenues

d)

owner’s equity

19.

Which refers to the remaining amount of the assets after paying all the company’s liabilities?

a)

revenues

b)

owner’s equity

c)

expenses

d)

net profits

20.

What does an extended accounting equation include?

a)

revenues and expenses

b)

revenues and assets

c)

expenses and liabilities

d)

none of the above

21.

When the owner invested cash on the business, what account/s increase/s?

a)

assets and owner's equity

b)

assets only

c)

liabilities and assets

d)

owner's equity only

22.

Is there an effect on the assets account when the owner withdraws cash for personal use?

a)

Yes, it decreases.

b)

Yes, it increases.

c)

Yes, it increases and decreases.

d)

None of the above

23.

What would be the effect to the liabilities of the business after availing loan from Panata Bank?

a)

It remains the same.

b)

It decreases.

c)

It increases.

d)

None of the above

24.

Mr. Kim has assets of Php1,000,000.00 and liabilities of Php 300,000.00. What is his equity?

a)

Php 700,000

b)

Php 1,300,000

c)

Php 800,000

d)

0

25.

The liabilities of Senshin’s Shop are Php 450,000 and his equity is Php 780,000. What is the business' total assets?

a)

Php 1,032,000

b)

Php 1,320,000

c)

Php 1,023,000

d)

Php 1,230,000

26.

This is not one of the five major accounts.

a)

interest

b)

income

c)

liability

d)

owner's equity

27.

This is a tangible asset.

a)

land

b)

goodwill

c)

patent

d)

copyright

28.

This is the account title where the Unearned Revenue falls.

a)

liability account

b)

asset account

c)

income account

d)

revenue account

29.

The business transactions are analyzed using the rules of debit and credit

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The documents used by the business may not be analyzed if it has financial impact or effect.

a)

True

b)

False

31.

The journal is a chronological record of the entity’s transactions.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The journal is the book of final entry.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Journalizing is the recording phase of accounting.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

The left side of the T-account is called the debit.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Assets are increased by credit.

a)

True

b)

False

36.

Assets is equal to the sum of liabilities and owner’s equity.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Increases in liability accounts are credited.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Decreases in asset accounts are credited.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

An increase in rent expense is a debit by the rules of debit and credit.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Income is increased by credit.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Expenses are increased by debit.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Decreases in liability accounts are debited.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Assets, and expense accounts have debit account balances.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

It contains all the accounts (assets, liabilities, owner’s equity, revenues, and expenses) maintained by the business.

a)

journal

b)

worksheet

c)

ledger

d)

receipt

45.

It pertains to the initial recording of transactions that occurred. This includes the date, the account debited or credited, and its short description written chronologically.

a)

posting

b)

adjusting

c)

journalizing

d)

analyzing

46.

It refers to the procedure of transferring information from the journal to the ledger.

a)

posting

b)

transaction analysis

c)

journalizing

d)

adjusting

47.

It is called the book of final entry.

a)

ledger

b)

journal

c)

worksheet

d)

receipt

48.

This is what the line items of the ledger are called.

a)

ledger entries

b)

journal entries

c)

adjusting entries

d)

original entries

49.

Which of the following is an example of an adjusting entry?

a)

Record the billing of customers for services rendered

b)

Record depreciation of a truck

c)

Record the payment of wages to employees

d)

Record the purchase of supplies on account

50.

Ingle paid P12,960 for a four-year insurance policy on September 1 and recorded the P12,960 as a debit to prepaid insurance and a credit to Cash.

What of adjusting entry is illustrated above?

a)

Accrued Expense

b)

Prepaid Expense

c)

Accrued Income

d)

Unearned Income

51.

On January 10, Decoy received advance payment of services. The required services were performed in February and the actual billing, accounting for the amount of services rendered were sent to client in March. The revenue under accrual should be included in the report for:

a)

January

b)

February

c)

March

d)

Either January or February

52.

Adjusting entry consists of one permanent account and temporary account.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Preparing adjusting entries at the end of the accounting period is supported by the matching principles as well as the accrual basis of accounting.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Recording the expired portion of a prepaid expense results in an increase to the expense account and a decrease in the related prepaid expense account.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

Under the expense method of recording prepayment, the initial entry is a debit to a prepaid expense account.

a)

True

b)

False

56.

If the total revenue of the company is Php34,200 while its expenses totaled Php15,700, how much is the net income or loss of the company?

a)

Php 18,400

b)

Php 18,500

c)

Php 18,300

d)

Php 18,200

57.

If the total revenue of the company is Php34,200 while its expenses totaled Php15,700, what kind of financial statements to be prepared?

a)

Statement of Financial Position

b)

Statement of Changes in Owner’s Equity

c)

Income Statement

d)

Cash Flows Statement

58.

Boy Car Repair Shop started the business with total assets of P200,000 and total liabilities of P50,000 on January 1, 2019. During the year, the business recorded revenues of P190,400 and P95,600 expenses and Samson withdrew P21,500. What is the correct balance of the Boy, Capital account at the end of the year?

a)

Php 266,300

b)

Php 223,300

c)

Php 244,800

d)

Php 233,300

59.

Statement 1: The proper sequence on preparing the financial statements are as follows: statement of the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of changes in equity

Statement 2: Financial statements are very important in making business decisions.

a)

Only statement 1 is correct.

b)

Only statement 2 is correct.

c)

Both statements are correct.

d)

Both statements are incorrect.

60.

The statement of owner’s equity is often viewed as the connecting link between the income statement and the balance sheet.

a)

True

b)

False