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Civil Engineering Terms Part 2

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which control is demonstrated by the use of power shears, in place of grinding or oxy-acetylene cutting, where there is a risk of fire?

a)

Isolation

b)

Substitution

c)

Elimination

d)

Engineering Control

2.

In demolition safety, this control is characterized by ensuring separation between the public and the demolition activities

a)

Isolation

b)

Substitution

c)

Elimination

d)

Engineering Control

3.

Installation of scaffolds, platforms, guardrails, shoring and bracing to support loads are examples of this type of risk control.

a)

Substitution

b)

Administrative Control

c)

Elimination

d)

Engineering Control

4.

This type of risk control includes limiting the amount of time a person is exposed to a particular hazard, implementing safe working procedures for all hazardous tasks, and training all personnel.

a)

Substitution

b)

Administrative Control

c)

Elimination

d)

Engineering Control

5.

Primary cause of accident that is characterized by the human action that departs from a standard or written job procedure or common practice, safety rules, regulations, or instructions.

a)

Unsafe Act

b)

Safety Hazard

c)

Unsafe Condition

d)

Health Hazard

6.

The physical or chemical property of a material, machine or the environment which could result in injury to a person, damage or destruction to property or other forms of losses.

a)

Unsafe Act

b)

Safety Hazard

c)

Unsafe Condition

d)

Health Hazard

7.

A risk associated with poorly guarded or dangerous equipment and machinery that may cause injury.

a)

Unsafe Act

b)

Safety Hazard

c)

Unsafe Condition

d)

Health Hazard

8.

A risk associated with exposure to dangerous substance or conditions that may cause illness/disease.

a)

Unsafe Act

b)

Safety Hazard

c)

Unsafe Condition

d)

Health Hazard

9.

An engineering control or PPE set that protect you after you fall which is characterized by stopping the fall before you hit the surface like net/mesh and/or body harness.

a)

Fall alert system

b)

Fall arrest system

c)

Fall-proof system

d)

Fall protection system

10.

An engineering control or set of PPEs prevents you from falling like guardrails, covers, restraints, etc.

a)

Fall alert system

b)

Fall arrest system

c)

Fall-proof system

d)

Fall protection system

11.

A formal process to identify the dangers of specific job tasks in order to reduce the risk of injury to workers. It involves breaking down the steps of performing a job, identifying hazards at each step, and creating controls to keep workers safe while performing that task.

a)

OSH

b)

Job hazard analysis

c)

HIRAC

d)

Risk management

12.

A formal process to identify potential hazards related to an activity or operation, analyze the level of risk associated with those hazards, and propose controls to reduce the level of risks.

a)

OSH

b)

Job hazard analysis

c)

HIRAC

d)

Risk management

13.

This is the vertical member of shoring and timbering which directly resists pressure from side of an excavation.

a)

Strut

b)

Sheathing

c)

Wale

d)

Toeboard

14.

It is the longitudinal member of shoring and timbering which directly resists pressure from sheathing.

a)

Strut

b)

Sheathing

c)

Wale

d)

Toeboard

15.

It is the transverse member of shoring and timbering which directly resists pressure from sheathing or wales.

a)

Strut

b)

Sheathing

c)

Wale

d)

Toeboard

16.

A general term used to describe a temporary structure of timber or metal work with a platform used in the construction, alteration, or demolition of a building, or other maintenance work used to support workers or to allow the hoisting and lowering of workers, their tools, and materials.

a)

Scaffolds

b)

Double scaffold

c)

Single scaffold

d)

Suspended scaffold

17.

A scaffold hanging by means of ropes or chains capable of being lowered or raised by winch, pulley, block, or such other means.

a)

Scaffolds

b)

Double scaffold

c)

Single scaffold

d)

Suspended scaffold

18.

A platform supported by a single row of uprights or standards tied along the wall, connected horizontally by a ledger, and supporting putlogs which rests on ledger on one side and in holes left in walls on the other.

a)

Scaffolds

b)

Double scaffold

c)

Single scaffold

d)

Suspended scaffold

19.

A platform supported on two rows of uprights or standards parallel to the wall of a building connected by horizontal ledgers and is independent from the building wall.

a)

Scaffolds

b)

Double scaffold

c)

Single scaffold

d)

Suspended scaffold

20.

It is the vertical member of scaffold transmitting the load to the ground or to a base plate.

a)

Brace

b)

Ledger/Stringer

c)

Putlogs/Bearer

d)

Standard/Upright

21.

A scaffold bracing, which extends horizontally from standard to standard forming right angles with the putlogs and forms a tie between the standards.

a)

Brace

b)

Ledger/Stringer

c)

Putlogs/Bearer

d)

Standard/Upright

22.

A scaffold member spanning between a ledger and a building wall or between two ledgers upon which the platform rests.

a)

Brace

b)

Ledger/Stringer

c)

Putlogs/Bearer

d)

Standard/Upright

23.

A scaffold member that holds standards or uprights in a fixed position to prevent any lateral movement.

a)

Brace

b)

Ledger/Stringer

c)

Putlogs/Bearer

d)

Standard/Upright

24.

What scaffolding materials shall be used at heights over 20 meters?

a)

Huge logs

b)

Structural timber

c)

Structural metal

d)

Advanced treated timber

25.

In the OSH standard, workrooms shall be at least how many meters in height from the floor to the ceiling?

a)

3.3

b)

2.7

c)

3

d)

2.4

26.

Where the rooms are air-conditioned, and the process allows free movement; existing heights of not less than how many meters may be allowed?

a)

3.3

b)

2.7

c)

3

d)

2.4

27.

The maximum number of persons employed in a workroom area shall not exceed one person per how many cubic meters?

a)

13.5

b)

11.5

c)

12.5

d)

10.5

28.

For maximum number of persons employed in a workroom area, what is the maximum height that shall be considered in the volume computations.

a)

3.5

b)

2.7

c)

2.5

d)

3

29.

The minimum width of passageways between machinery or equipment should not be less than how many meters?

a)

0.9

b)

0.7

c)

0.8

d)

0.6

30.

According to the OSH standard, standard railings shall be at least how many meters from the floor level to the upper surface of the top rail.

a)

1.3

b)

1.1

c)

1.2

d)

1

e)

2.0

31.

What is the maximum spacing of posts in a standard railing?

a)

5.0 m

b)

3.0 m

c)

4.0 m

d)

2.0 m

e)

30 mm

32.

For pipe railings, the top rails and posts of metal pipes should be at least how many millimeters in diameter?

a)

40 mm

b)

30 mm

c)

35 mm

d)

25 mm

33.

All stairs, platform, and landings shall be of sufficient strength to sustain safely a live load of not less than 490 kg/m2 with what factor of safety?

a)

5

b)

3

c)

4

d)

2

e)

1.1

34.

According to OSH standards, this shall be the minimum width of stairs (including handrails).

a)

1.2

b)

1

c)

1.1

d)

0.9

35.

This is the minimum width of stairs without the handrails.

a)

1.2

b)

1

c)

1.1

d)

0.9

36.

Which of the following stairway slope (H:V) fits the criteria defined in the OSH standards for stair pitch?

a)

1:1

b)

2:1

c)

1.5:1

d)

2.5:1

37.

Which of the following pitch (in degrees) qualifies for ramp installation?

a)

Between 30-38

b)

Between 20-25

c)

Between 20-28

d)

Between 30-35

38.

What is the maximum clear height between stairway landings?

a)

3.9 m

b)

3.3 m

c)

3.6 m

d)

3.0 m

e)

2.0 m

39.

According to OSH standard, headroom shall be provided at all points in the stairwell, what is the minimum vertical clearance from the top of the tread in line with the face of the riser?

a)

4.0 m

b)

2.0 m

c)

3.0 m

d)

1.0 m

40.

This is the minimum dimension of treads (exclusive of nosing and projections).

a)

35 cm

b)

25 cm

c)

30 cm

d)

20 cm

41.

The riser should have a maximum height of how many meters?

a)

35 cm

b)

25 cm

c)

30 cm

d)

20 cm

42.

What is the maximum pitch (slope) for a fixed ladder?

a)

60°

b)

80°

c)

70°

d)

90°

43.

For a fixed ladder used to ascend height of more than 9 meters, landing platform shall be provided for each ____ meters or fraction thereof.

a)

6

b)

4

c)

5

d)

8

44.

In excavation safety, adequate shoring and timbering to prevent collapse shall be provided for excavation of depth more than how many meters?

a)

0.75

b)

0.9

c)

0.85

d)

1

45.

Adequate shoring and timbering to prevent collapse shall be provided for excavation depth of over 1.0 meter except:

a)

excavation cut in solid rock

b)

excavation in which workers are not required to enter

c)

excavation with walls sloped to 45° or at angle of repose

d)

all of the above

46.

At what excavation depth should the services of a Structural engineer for the design of the excavation be required?

a)

Over 4.0 meters deep

b)

Over 4.6 meters deep

c)

Over 6.0 meters deep

d)

Over 6.6 meters deep

47.

Tools or materials shall be kept a minimum of how many meters away from the edge of the excavation to prevent them being knocked down into the excavation?

a)

1

b)

2.5

c)

1.5

d)

3

48.

No vehicle or other machinery shall be driven, operated or located near the edge of an excavation at least a distance _____ of its depth.

a)

1/2

b)

1/4

c)

1/3

d)

3/4

49.

Open excavation of over 1 m. deep shall be provided with what in case of flooding or collapse of the excavation work?

a)

Drain

b)

Water supply

c)

Ventilation

d)

Ingress and egress

50.

Every excavation shall have at least one ladder for every how many meters of length or fraction thereof of a length?

a)

16.4

b)

16.5

c)

16.6

d)

16.8

51.

The ladder provided as ingress/egress in an excavation shall extend at least how many meters above the top of the excavation to provide a firm handhold when stepping on or off the ladder?

a)

0.50 m

b)

0.83 m

c)

0.72 m

d)

1.00 m

52.

Timber/bamboo scaffoldings shall be limited to a height of how many meters from the ground or base?

a)

25 m

b)

15 m

c)

20 m

d)

10 m

53.

In the construction of timber scaffolds, the size of the standard shall not be less than 8.9 cm. (3 in.) in diameter or its equivalent and when it is necessary to extend a standard, the overlaps shall not be less than how many meters?

a)

0.50 m

b)

0.80 m

c)

0.60 m

d)

0.90 m

54.

In scaffolds platform for other types of workers and tools excluding painters, decorators, and similar types of workers, when the platform is not more than 2 m. (6 ft.) above the ground floor, what is the minimum width of the platform?

a)

60 cm

b)

40 cm

c)

50 cm

d)

30 cm

55.

In scaffolds platform for painters, decorators, and similar types of workers, when the platform is not more than 2 m. (6 ft.) above the ground floor, what is the minimum width of the platform?

a)

60 cm

b)

40 cm

c)

50 cm

d)

30 cm

56.

For platforms used by men, tools, materials, and vehicles that is more than two 2 m. (6 ft.) above the ground or floor, the minimum platform width is:

a)

2.0 m

b)

1.2 m

c)

1.5 m

d)

1.0 m

57.

For platforms used by men, tools, and materials that is more than two 2 m. (6 ft.) above the ground or floor, the minimum platform width is:

a)

2.0 m

b)

1.2 m

c)

1.8 m

d)

1.0 m

58.

Fall protection equipment shall be required when working at what minimum height?

a)

2.0 m

b)

4.0 m

c)

3.0 m

d)

5.0 m

59.

At what height shall workers be required to use fall arrest equipment?

a)

Over 10 m

b)

Over 14 m

c)

Over 12 m

d)

Over 16 m

60.

In a pitch of more than 45°, what should be provided instead of stairs?

a)

Portalift

b)

Steep ramp

c)

Elevator

d)

Fixed ladder

e)

None of the above

61.

Which of the following are not included in HIRAC process? I. Classify work activities II. Identify hazard III. Conduct risk assessment IV. Decide if risk is tolerable and apply control measures

a)

I only

b)

IV only

c)

II only

d)

None of the above

62.

Which of the process includes calculation of likelihood of occurrence and severity of the hazard? I. Classify work activities II. Identify hazard III. Conduct risk assessment IV. Decide if risk is tolerable and apply control measures

a)

I

b)

III

c)

II

d)

IV