WorksheetsCRJH 8th Science Spring Final 2025
Total questions: 94
Worksheet time: 3hrs 34mins
In what organelle is the genetic material found inside?
cell membrane
chloroplast
nucleus
ribosome
What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell?
mitochondria
nucleus
cell wall
cell membrane
A large central vacuole is found in a _____ cell.
animal
plant
What is the function of a chloroplast?
makes proteins for animal cells
allows materials in and out of the cell
provides structure and support
absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis
What is the structure that contains DNA and directs the cell?
endoplasmic reticulum
central vacuole
cell wall
nucleus
Looking in a microscope, you see cells that have rectangular shapes and a green color. What type of cells are you probably viewing?
plant cells
animals cells
muscle cells
blood cells
Identify the structure that is indicated by the arrow in the image.
cell wall
central vacuole
chloroplast
nucleus
Identify the structure that is indicated by the arrow in the image.
cell wall
central vacuole
chloroplast
cell membrane
The arrow is showing the fluid inside the cell that surrounds the cell organelles. What is the arrow pointing to in the cell?
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes
nucleus
What type of cell is being shown in the image?
plant
animal
Identify the structure that is labeled "C" in the image.
central vacuole
nucleus
chloroplast
mitochondria
cell membrane
Identify the structure that is labeled "H" in the image.
cell wall
chloroplast
mitochondria
nucleus
cell membrane
I make proteins for the cell. What am I?
ribosome
cell membrane
nucleus
chloroplast
A segment of DNA that has the ability to code for a specific characteristic.
gene
trait
chromosome
chromatid
Genome
Chromosome
Traits
Genes
DNA
RNA
Amino Acids
Adenine
This is a picture of ?
Gene
Chromosome
DNA
Chromatid
A scientist is looking at a section of a chromosome that carries the code for red hair in a human. What part of a chromosome is he observing?
Trait
Gene
DNA Sequence
The genome
The sharp teeth of lions are what type of adaptation?
Structural
Physilogical
Behavioral
When food is scarce ( not much available), bears hibernate.What type of adaptation is this?
Structural and Behavioral
Physiological and Behavioral
Physiological and Structural
A bird uses its beak to take food
Structural
Physilogical
Behavioral
A giraffe has a long neck to obtain food.
Structural
Physilogical
Behavioral
Some kinds of birds migrate to the warmer places in the winter
Structural
Physilogical
Behavioral
The wings of a butterfly look like snake heads
Camouflage
Webbed Feet
Pretend Play
Mimicry
Octopus changes its own colors to blend in with the sand
Camouflage
Webbed Feet
Pretend Play
Mimicry
Skunk releases and sprays odor at predator
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological
Some animals pretend to be dead to protect themselves from predators
Structural
Behavioral
Physiological
Frogs use webbed feet to swim in water
Structural
Physilogical
Behavioral
Snake produces venom
Structural Adaptation
Behavioral Adaptation
Physiological Adaptation
Mimicry
Octopus changes its own colors to blend in with the sand
Behavioral Adaptation
Physiological and Structural
Structural and Behavioral
The stripes of a zebra
Camouflage
Webbed Feet
Pretend Play
Mimicry
The original source of energy for a food web is...
plants
sun
producers
decomposers
Decomposers get energy from...
the sun
eating plants
eating animals
dead things and waste
Arrows in a food web represent...
eating
sunlight
energy
matter
Who is the producer?
lettuce
greenfly
ladybird
thrush
The deer population has significantly increased in an ecosystem, the best hypothesis is
Which type of organism should replace the X in the food web?
an omnivore
an herbivore
a carnivore
a producer
Which list contains only animals that receive energy transferred directly from consumers in this food web?
Red-tailed hawks, snowshoe hares, and caterpillars
Snowshoe hares and caterpillars
Snowshoe hares and shrews
Shrews and red foxes
ow many types of organisms in this food web obtain energy directly from producers?
two
three
four
five
Which statement correctly describes the transfer of energy in a food chain in this wetland?
Energy is transferred from hawks to shrews to grasshoppers to marsh grasses.
Energy is transferred from marsh grasses to crickets to hawks to frogs.
Energy is transferred from grasshoppers to crickets to frogs to hawks.
Energy is transferred from cattails to crickets to shrews to hawks.
Does this have high or low biodiversity?
High
Low
Disruptions are always detrimental.
True
False
Living and non-living things in a place
Ecosystem
Habitat
Disrupt
Adapt
When an ecosystem is disrupted, organisms can ____.
Move, Adapt, or Die
Move, Fight, or Die
Move, Adapt, or Dance
What makes an ecosystem strong/weak in the face of change?
Climate
Average rainfall
Biodiversity
Sun exposure
Which of the following type of diversity IS NOT an intertwined feature of biodiversity?
ecosystem
species
genetic
temperature
In some environments, the removal of only ONE species can cause the entire ecosystem to unravel.
TRUE
FALSE
Humanity has no impact on the biodiversity of most ecosystems on Earth.
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following are ways humans can cause the loss of biodiversity within an ecosystem?
Habitat destruction
Pollution
Over-fishing / Over-hunting
All of the Above
Ecosystems only include the living and non-living factors within it.
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following would count as a disruption to an ecosystem?
Change in temperature
Natural disaster
Invasive species
All of the Above
What do scientist call organisms that are not native to an ecosystem and cause harm to native organisms?
native plants
invaders
invasive species
natural species
When a certain population becomes too large, and it harms or changes the quality of life in that environment, we have an...
a population
overpopulation
pollution
There are many large-mouth bass, a type of fish, living in a small lake near Waco, Texas. How would increased fishing in the lake effect the lake ecosystem?
Predators of the bass might starve due to loss of a food source
The population of the bass’ prey would decrease.
The bass would spend more time swimming near the surface
Water level in the lake would decrease as more fishing took place
How does overgrazing by herbivores change an environment?
It causes a lot of erosion and vegetation(producers) can't grow.
It makes the land beautiful and lush
There is no problem when grazers eat too much grass
The grazers add nutrients to the land
Which of the following is a piece of evidence that supports global warming?
Increase in Earth's average global temperature
Increase in sea level
Decrease in energy (radiation) emitted by the sun
Decrease in size/mass of the Arctic Polar Ice Caps
Heat trapped by greenhouse gases is called
Climate Change
Ozone Layer
Greenhouse Effect
Global Warming
Define Global Warming
Heat is trapped by greenhouse gases
Increase in Earth's average temperature
Significant long-term change in the expected patterns of average weather over time
Layer of gas that shields Earth from UV light
True or False: Water vapor and carbon dioxide are two types of greenhouse gases.
True
False
All of these graphs reveal scientific evidence for climate change. Which graph has the most significant increase of change in a short period of time?
When did climate change (CO2 in the atmosphere) increase significantly?
1800s Industrial Revolution
1600s Industrial Revolution
1800 Crusades
1600 Crusades
The following natural event has the power to create temperature decreases, and one such event even caused a "year without a summer."
Milankovich Cycles
Volcanic Eruption
Solar Radiation
Movement of Earth's Crust
El Nino
Which of the natural factors experiences peaks of activity every 3 to 10 years, and occurs in the Pacific Ocean?
Milankovich Cycles
Volcanic Eruptions
Solar Radiation
Movement of Earth's Crust
El Nino
This period is known as the _______________ and is significant because people started using fossil fuels for factories and transportation.
Industrial Revolution
Mechanical Evolution
Machinery Revolution
Manufacturing Evolution
According to the "Greenhouse Gases" section, as CO2 levels decrease, glaciers _________, and as CO2 increase, glaciers ________.
shrink, grow
grow, shrink
According to the "Deforestation and population growth" section, as technology improved the human population ___________.
Increased
Decreased
Stayed the same
True or false, as human population increases we need more land to build homes and grow crops.
True
False
What happens as trees are burned to clear way for homes and farming?
Less carbon dioxide is released into the air
More carbon dioxide is released into the air
What does heat do when convection currents are moving?
Sinks
Rises
Stays in place
Which picture shows material that is more dense?
The picture of the left
The picture on the right
When do particles move faster?
In hot water
In cold water
What is an example of a convection current?
Touching a hot spoon that was in a soup bowl.
Feeling the suns rays on a nice summer day.
Touching an iron skillet after cooking and feeling the heat.
Movement of gas in a hot air balloon.
Cold air is denser than warm air, so it sinks. What kind of pressure area does this create?
Dense pressure
High pressure
Low pressure
No pressure
Which of the following increases air’s ability to hold water vapor?
Increase in wind speed
Decrease in temperature
Increase in temperature
Decrease in air pressure
In some years there are more hurricanes than usual. This is probably because
the ocean is warmer than usual.
the ozone layer is very thin.
there are more windy days than usual.
the gravitational pull of the Moon is stronger.
What do hurricanes, tornadoes, and thunderstorms all have in common?
Cold temperatures
Low air pressure
Storm surge
High air pressure
As a hurricane moves through warm waters, the water evaporates and the storm intensifies. What is the most likely effect as a hurricane moves inland?
The hurricane gains moisture.
The hurricane gains wind speed.
The hurricane becomes weaker.
The hurricane becomes stronger.
