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Speed and velocity

Total questions: 97

Worksheet time: 1hrs 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Speed = _______________

a)

Distance + time

b)

Distance – time

c)

Distance x time

d)

Distance / time

2.

Velocity = _______________

a)

Speed – direction

b)

Speed + direction

c)

Speed x direction

d)

Speed / direction

3.
Avery likes to walk 30 feet in 10 seconds. What is her speed?
a)
3 feet/sec
b)
6 feet/sec
c)
10 feet/sec
d)
2 feet/sec
4.

At what speed would a car have to move in order to travel 20 kilometers in 2 hours.

a)

5 km/hr

b)

10 km/hr

c)

20 km/hr

d)

40 km/hr

5.
What is the definition of velocity?
a)
A force that opposes motion
b)
Uniform circular motion
c)
The speed of an object in a particular direction
6.

What is this?

"This airplane is traveling at 500 mph, West"

a)

Speed

b)

Velocity

c)

Acceleration

7.

Which of the following is a unit of speed?

a)

km/hr

b)

Minutes

c)

Centimeters

d)

meters

8.

Which of the following is a unit of distance?

a)

Km/hr

b)

Minutes

c)

meters

d)

seconds

9.

What is this?

A car is traveling 50 mph.

a)

Speed

b)

Velocity

c)

Acceleration

10.

Which of the following are examples of velocity?

a) 50 mph

b) 24 mph North

c) 24 mph Northeast

d) 30 mph West

a)

All but (d)

b)

All are velocity except (a)

c)

Only (b)

d)

None are velocity

11.
Which graph shows: a car slowing down and coming to a stop.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
12.
According to the graph how far does the person travel in the first 5 seconds?
a)
2 m
b)
10 m
c)
0 m
d)
5 m
13.
Shona cycles at an average speed of 8 kilometers an hour (km/hr). How far has she travelled if she cycles for 4 hours?
a)
55 kilometers
b)
32 kilometers
c)
43 kilometers
d)
32 miles
14.

Calculate the speed the dog is moving at in section A of the graph.

a)

0.1 m/s

b)

1 m/s

c)

10m/s

d)

0.01 m/s

15.
If the average speed of a car is 110 km/h, how long will it take the car to travel 715 km?
a)
6 h
b)
6.5 km/h
c)
6.5 h
16.

An airplane traveling from San Francisco to Chicago travels 1,260 km in 3.5 h. What is the airplane's average speed?

a)
36 km/h
b)
360 km/h
c)
4,410 km/h
17.

What two things must you know to determine speed?

a)
distance and direction
b)
direction and time
c)
speed and direction
d)
time and distance
18.
Which of the following is a measurement of velocity?
a)
16 m east
b)
25 m/s2
c)
55 m/h south
d)
60 km/h
19.
a)
Object not moving
b)
Object accelerating
c)
Object slowing down
d)
Object staying at a constant speed
20.
a)
Object not moving
b)
Object accelerating
c)
Object slowing down
d)
Object at a constant speed
21.
a)
Green object is faster than Red
b)
Red object is faster than Green
c)
Green object is slower than Red
d)
Red object is 2 times faster than Green
22.

Dave runs a 400 m race with a speed of 4 m/s. What time will it take him to finish the race?

a)

400 minutes

b)

100 minutes

c)

100 seconds

d)

.25 seconds

23.
Shona cycles at an average speed of 8km/h. How far has she traveled if she cycles for 4 hours?
a)
55km
b)
32km
c)
43km
d)
32miles
24.
Find the velocity of a truck that travels 75 miles north in 2.5 hours.
a)
187.5 mph north
b)
30 mph north
c)
300 mph north
d)
200 mph north
25.
It took 3.5 hours for a train to travel the distance between two cities at a velocity of 120 miles/hr.  How many miles lie between the two cities? 
a)
34 miles 
b)
420 miles
c)
120 miles 
d)
360 miles 
26.
Which graph shows: A car travelling at a constant speed.
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
27.
Which shows a velocity? 
a)
10 m
b)
10 m/s
c)
10 m/s north 
d)
10 m/s squared 
28.

An old lady flew down the highway 600 miles in a side car. The journey in the side car took 10 hours. What was the velocity of the old woman in the side car?

a)

6000 miles/hour

b)

610 miles per hour

c)

60 miles/hour

d)

10 miles/hour

29.
Find the velocity of a plane that traveled 3000 miles west in 5 hours.
a)
65 mph west
b)
6 mph west
c)
600 mph west
d)
6000 mph west 
30.
What is the formula to calculate speed?
a)
S = t/d
b)
S = d/t
c)
S = d x t
d)
S = t x d
31.
What is speed?
a)
how far you go
b)
how much distance is covered over a period of time
c)
how fast you accelerate
d)
the change in the location of a object
32.

A toy car moved along a 1.2 km track in 6 min. Find the speed of the toy car.

a)

0.2 km/h

b)

1.2 m/min

c)

12 km/h

d)

200 m/h

33.

A car travelled 52 km in  ½h. Find the speed of the car.

a)

104 km/h

b)

85 km/h

c)

26 km/h

d)

17 km/h

34.

A car covers 450 m in 1 minute. A train covers 6900 m in 15 minutes. Which one is travelling faster?

a)

The car

b)

The train

35.

Using the formula s=d/t

Calculate the speed.  Distance = 153 meters.  Time =17 seconds.

a)

2601 m/s

b)

0.11 m/s

c)

9 m

d)

9m/s

36.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Distance = 204 meters.  Time =17 seconds.

a)

12 m/s

b)

0.08 m/s

c)

3468 m

d)

3468 m/s

37.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Distance = 357 meters.  Time =17 seconds.

a)

6069 m/s

b)

0.05 m/s

c)

12 m/s

d)

21 m/s

38.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Distance = 187 meters.  Time =17 seconds.

a)

3179 m/s

b)

0.09 m/s

c)

11 m/s

d)

21 m/s

39.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Distance = 342 meters.  Time =19 seconds.

a)

0.06 m/s

b)

18 m/s

c)

6498 m/s

d)

21 m/s

40.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Distance = 285 meters.  Time =19 seconds.

a)

0.06 m/s

b)

15 m/s

c)

0.07 m/s

d)

5415 m/s

41.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Distance = 343 meters.  Time = 49 seconds.

a)

14 m/s

b)

.14 m/s

c)

7 m/s

d)

16807 m/s

42.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Distance = 405 meters.  Time = 15 seconds.

a)

27 m/s

b)

2.7 m/s

c)

0.04 m/s

d)

6075 m/s

43.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Distance = 504 meters.  Time = 36 seconds.

a)

27 m/s

b)

0.071 m/s

c)

018144 m/s

d)

14 m/s

44.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Time = 15 seconds.  Distance = 75 meters.  

a)

27 m/s

b)

0.071 m/s

c)

018144 m/s

d)

5 m/s

45.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Time = 52 seconds.  Distance = 416 meters.  

a)

81 m/s

b)

21632 m/s

c)

8 m/s

d)

0.125 m/s

46.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Time =17 seconds.  Distance = 340 meters. 

a)

0.05m/s

b)

20 m/s

c)

200 m/s

d)

5780 m/s

47.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the speed.  Time =19 seconds.  Distance = 304 meters. 

a)

16 m/s

b)

0.625 m/s

c)

15 m/s

d)

5776 m/s

48.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

The sloth's speed is 0.20 m/s and it takes her 620 seconds to climb to the top of the tree.  How tall is the tree?

a)

3100 m/s

b)

124 m/s

c)

124 m

d)

0.0003 m/s

49.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the amount of time it takes a sloth to climb 3 meters up a tree if his speed is 0.20 m/s.

a)

15 s

b)

0.06 s

c)

0.6 s

d)

0.06 m/s

50.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate the distance a turtle can travel in 60 seconds if his speed is 0.5 m/s.

a)

30 s

b)

120 m

c)

30 m

d)

0.008 m/s

51.

Using the formula s=d/t solve the following:

Calculate how much time it took the turtle to cross the road.  The road is 3.5 meters wide, and the turtle's speed is 0.5 m/s.

a)

7 s

b)

0.14 s

c)

70s

d)

1.75s

52.

Which of the following is speed?

a)

It will start to rain at 10 a.m. tomorrow morning.

b)

The car is driving 55 miles/hour.

c)

meters / second east

d)

Meters / second 2\sec ond\ ^2

53.

Which of the following is velocity?

a)

It will start to rain at 10 a.m. tomorrow morning.

b)

The car is driving 55 miles/hour.

c)

meters / second east

d)

Meters / second 2\sec ond\ ^2

54.

What information is required to determine the velocity of an object?

a)

Speed and velocity

b)

Distance and time

c)

Time and velocity

d)

Speed and direction

55.

The wind speed is 28 km/h.  What additional information is needed to determine the velocity of the wind?

a)

the amount of time the wind has been blowing

b)

the time of day

c)

the direction the wind is blowing

d)

the temperature outside

56.

The speed of the airplane is 900 km/h.  What additional information is needed to determine the velocity of the airplane?

a)

the mass of the airplane

b)

the distance the airplane traveled

c)

the direction the airplane is travelling

d)

the amount of time the airplane spent in the air

57.

A softball has a mass of 0.20 kilograms (kg).  It travels 97 meters (m) south for 4.5 seconds (s).  What piece of information distinguishes the velocity from the speed of the ball?

a)

The ball traveled 97 m.

b)

The ball traveled for 4.5 s.

c)

The ball has a mass of 0.20 kg

d)

The ball went south

58.

What information does a student need to differentiate between the speed and velocity of an object in motion?

a)

the rate of motion

b)

the direction of the motion

c)

the amount of time it was moving

d)

the distance it moved

59.

Two swimmers competed in a race.  The graph shows the position of both swimmers over time.

What was the speed of Swimmer 2 throughout the race?

a)

0.5 m/s

b)

1m/s

c)

2m/s

d)

4m/s

60.

Two swimmers competed in a race.  The graph shows the position of both swimmers over time.

What was the speed of Swimmer 1 throughout the race?

a)

0.5m/s

b)

1m/s

c)

2m/s

d)

4 m/s

61.

This graph shows the motion of a remote controlled toy car.

If the toy car continues moving at the same speed, what is the total distance that it will have traveled in 30 seconds?

a)

3 m

b)

30 m

c)

1 m

d)

12 m

62.

This graph shows the motion of a remote controlled toy car.

If the toy car continues moving at the same speed, what is the total distance that it will have traveled in 1 minute?

a)

12 m

b)

30 m

c)

60 m

d)

6m

63.

This graph shows the motion of a bus.

If the bus continues moving at the same speed, what is the total distance that it will have traveled in 8 minutes?

a)

6000 m

b)

1 km

c)

8000 m

d)

7000 m

64.

This graph shows the motion of a bus.

If the bus continues moving at the same speed, what is the total distance that it will have traveled in 7.5 minutes?

a)

1 km

b)

6000 m

c)

7000m

d)

7500 m

65.

Look at the graph.   Use the choices to create a correct statement below

The line labeled  ______  represents a FASTER time because the slope of the line is ________.

a)

A , steeper

b)

B, Steeper

c)

A, flatter

d)

B, Flatter

66.

Look at the graph.   Use the choices to create a correct statement below

The line labeled  ______  represents a SLOWER time because the slope of the line is ________.

a)

A , steeper

b)

B, Steeper

c)

A, less steep

d)

B, Less steep

67.

Calculate the acceleration if Vf = 240 m/s Vi = 80 m/s and t=4 seconds

a = Vf - Vi

t

(a)  

68.

Calculate the acceleration if Vf = 240 m/s Vi = 60 m/s and t=3 seconds

a = Vf - Vi

t

(a)  

69.

Calculate the acceleration if Vf = 160 m/s Vi = 40 m/s and t=6seconds

a = Vf - Vi

t

(a)  

70.

Calculate the acceleration if Vf = 35 m/s Vi = 10 m/s and t=2.5 seconds

a = Vf - Vi

t

(a)  

71.

A runner is sprinting at 3 m/s.  But 10 seconds later, the runner is sprinting at 3.8 m/s.  What is the runner's acceleration during this time?

a = Vf - Vi

t

(a)  

Choose from the below words
0.08 m/s2
-0.08 m/s2
0.38 m/s2
-3 m/s
72.

A runner is sprinting at 3 m/s.  But 10 seconds later, the runner is sprinting at 3.8 m/s.  What is the runner's acceleration during this time?

a = Vf - Vi

t

(a)  

Choose from the below words
0.08 m/s2
-0.08 m/s2
0.38 m/s2
-3 m/s
73.

A roller coaster accelerates from an initial velocity of 6 m/s to a final velocity of 70 m/s over 4 seconds.  What is the acceleration of the roller coaster?

a = Vf - Vi

t

(a)  

Choose from the below words
16 m/s2
24 m/s2
17.5 m/s2
-1.5 m/s
74.

Negative acceleration means the object is slowing down.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

A car going 75 miles/hour on a straight road.  This car is accelerating.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

Acceleration occurs when an object speeds up, slows down, or changes direction.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

Acceleration occurs when the velocity of an object stays the same.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

Acceleration occurs when an object changes direction.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

Acceleration occurs when the speed of an object stays the same.

a)

True

b)

False

80.

Acceleration occurs when the speed of an object changes.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

Acceleration is a change in speed or direction.

a)

True

b)

False

82.

Acceleration is the speed of an object in a given direction.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

Which point on the graph is the object accelerating?

a)

A-B

b)

B-C

c)

C-D

d)

D-e

84.

The diagram shows a ball going down a ramp. Which graph would represent the motion of the ball?

a)

b)

c)

d)

85.

Which real life situation may be represented by the graph?

a)

A man drives his car to the store.  He parks the car for 25 minutes while he goes shopping.  Then he returns home.

b)

A student is practicing a TikTok dance.

c)

A car increases its speed from 0 m/s to 50 m/s in 15 seconds.  Then it drives on a straight road for 20 seconds.  Finally, the car stops at a stop sign.

d)

A runner is running at a steady speed of 50 m/s during a race.  

86.

In the graph what is happening between points A and B?

a)

The speed is increasing

b)

The object is moving at a constant speed

c)

The object is not moving

d)

The object is slowing down

87.

Use the graph to

a)

The object is not accelerating.

b)

The object is accelerating because it is getting slower.

c)

The object is accelerating because it is getting faster.

d)

The object is accelerating because it is moving at a constant speed.

88.

Choose the distance time graph that shows an object is accelerating.

a)

b)

c)

d)

89.

Look at the picture of the racecars.  The speed of the cars is 120 miles/hour.  

a)

The cars are accelerating because the direction is changing.

b)

The cars are not accelerating because the speed is constant.

c)

The cars are accelerating because they are coming to a stop.

d)

The cars have a constant acceleration.

90.

You ride your bike around the block at a constant speed of 11 km/h.  

 

 

Choose the correct statement below.

a)

Acceleration occurred because speed increased.

b)

Acceleration occurred because speed decreased.

c)

Acceleration occurred because you changed directions.

d)

Acceleration did not occur in this example.

91.

Choose all of the examples of acceleration.  There is more than one correct answer.

a)

The car is stopping at a stop sign.  The driver is stepping on the brakes.

b)

The velocity of the car is 75 km/h north.

c)

the moon is orbiting Earth

d)

The chicken is crossing the road.  It's speed is 1.5 m/s.

92.

Choose all of the examples of acceleration.  There is more than one correct answer.

a)

a roller coaster is going down a hill

b)

A car is stopped at a stop light.  It is waiting for the light to turn green.

c)

Earth is orbiting the sun

d)

a train is moving straight forward at a constant speed

93.

Choose all of the examples of acceleration.  There is more than one correct answer.

a)

an apple is falling off a tree

b)

A car is stopped at a stop light.  It is waiting for the light to turn green.

c)

A racecar is going around a curve

d)

a boat is cruising on a straight path at a constant speed.

94.

Choose all of the examples of acceleration.  There is more than one correct answer.

a)

A truck is speeding up.

b)

A ball is on the ground.  It is not moving.

c)

The moon is orbiting Earth.

d)

A car is cruising on the highway at  65 miles/hour.

95.

Calculate the acceleration.

 

Vf = 13 m/s

Vi = 5 m/s

t = 4 s

a)

2 m/s2

b)

1.25 m/s2

c)

3.25 m/s2

d)

.5 m/s2

96.

Calculate the acceleration.

 

Vf = 10 m/s

Vi = 2 m/s

t = 4 s

a)

2 m/s2

b)

1.25 m/s2

c)

2.5 m/s2

d)

.5 m/s2

97.

Calculate the acceleration.

 

Vf = 8 m/s

Vi = 0 m/s

t = 3 s

a)

2.66 m/s2

b)

0.375 m/s2

c)

-2.66 m/s2

d)

-0.375 m/s2