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WorksheetsPhysical Science Year Review
Total questions: 111
Worksheet time: 3hrs 36mins
All matter is made of _________.
__________ are negatively charged particles that are in the orbitals around the nucleus.
protons
nucleus
neutrons
electrons
How many atoms of Hydrogen are in this compound?
1
2
3
4
Solid to gas
Deposition
Freezing
Sublimation
Vaporization
Gas to solid
Deposition
Freezing
Sublimation
Vaporization
Liquid to gas
Melting
Freezing
Condensation
Vaporization
Sublimation
Gas to liquid
Melting
Freezing
Condensation
Vaporization
Sublimation
The slower the particles in a substance move,
the colder it is.
the warmer it is.
the more energy it has.
Which statement best describes what happens when heat is added to a substance?
Energy moves out of the substance causing the molecules to slow down.
Energy moves out of the substance causing the molecules to speed up.
Energy moves into the substance causing the molecules to slow down.
Energy moves into the substance causing the molecules to speed up.
What state of matter?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma!!!
What state of matter?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
What state of matter?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
What state of matter is pictured?
Solid
Liquid
Gas
Plasma
What is the atomic mass of the element shown?
14
28
42
Elements that have the same number of energy levels are said to be in the same ______.
group
period
family
classification
The smallest building block of all matter is the ________.
molecule
atom
element
compound
A ___________ is a mixture of two or more elements.
atom
element
periodic table
compound
Water, salt, sugar, and other common items are __________.
elements
compounds
energy
tables
Element
Compound
Mixture
Element
Compound
Mixture
Element
Compound
Mixture
Water changing from gas to liquid.
atmosphere
cooling
condensation
evaporation
Freshly brewed black coffee
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Lucky Charms
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
Dirt
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
M&Ms
Heterogeneous
Homogeneous
A physical property__________________.
can be observed by trying to change the identity of an object or substance
can be observed without changing the identity of an object or substance
A pure substance that cannot be broken down into any other substance.
Elements
Compounds
Mixtures
A Gas has:
a definite shape but not a definite volume
a definite shape and a definite volume
a definite volume but not a definite shape
Neither a definite shape nor a definite volume
The three common states of matter are
Solid, Liquid, Plasma
Solid, Plasma, Gas
Plasma, Gas, Liquid
Solid, Liquid, Gas
What is matter? (choose the best answer)
Anything with mass and takes up space
Where to begin?
Solids
things I can see and touch
What is volume?
The distance around a 3D object
The amount of space that matter takes up
The amount of space on the surface of a 3D object
What is the formula for measuring volume?
length x width
length x length
length + width + height
length x width x height
An attraction or pull between two objects is called
weight
gravity
mass
meniscus
Measure the volume.
38
34
35
_______________ is a measure of the amount of gravitational pull on an object.
mass
volume
weight
What is the SI unit used to measure weight?
pounds
grams
newtons
friction
Why does increasing the temperature speed up chemical reactions?
The particles are moving faster
The particles are moving slower
The particles are bouncing off the wall
The particles all merge together and become one giant particle
What is acceleration?
The rate of an object's motion
How fast an object's speed changes
Any push or pull
What is force?
The rate of an object's motion with direction
The rate of an object's motion
any push or pull
What is the net force in this tug of war?
400 N
300 N
700 N
100 N
As mass increases, acceleration _________.
increases
decreases
stays the same
What is the definition of net force?
a push or a pull that acts on an object
Net force equal 0N and there is no change in the object's motion
the overall force acting on an object after all the forces are combined
The force does not equal 0N, the object accelerates
What is the magnitude and direction of the force in the free body diagram shown?
20 N, no change in motion
20 N right
20 N left
0 N , no change in motion
What is the magnitude and direction of the force in the free body diagram shown?
35 N right
17 N right
11 N right
5 N right
What is the magnitude and direction of the force in the free body diagram shown?
2 N right
2 N left
4 N right
2 N up and 2 N right
Describe the motion in the graph:
Constant Speed (positive slope)
Stopped (at rest)
Acceleration (increasing speed)
Return Home (negative slope)
During which segment did the car travel the fastest?
Segment A to B
Segment B to C
Segment C to D
Segment D to E
During which segment is the object increasing speed?
X
Y
Z
The higher an object is, the more__________energy it has.
Kinetic
Potiential
Thermal
Radiation
The more an object weights, the more___________energy it has.
Kinetic
Potiential
Thermal
Radiation
Mass and speed both affect the amount of kinetic energy an object has, but ____________ has a greater effect.
mass
speed
volume
weight
Increasing an object's mass will increase its kinetic energy.
true
false
The amount of matter present in an object:
Weight
Speed
Distance
Mass
What kind of energy does the picture demonstrate?
kinetic energy
potential energy
Determine whether the following example is Potential Energy (PE) or Kinetic Energy (KE):
flashlight turned off
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
This is a type of kinetic energy.
Gravitational energy
Elastic energy
Sound energy
Nuclear energy
This is they type of energy stored in a battery.
Gravitational energy
Elastic energy
Nuclear energy
Chemical energy
