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IMSPQ P2 - Neurophysiology

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The points where specific neuron-to-neuron communication occurs is called …

a)

Junction

b)

Terminal

c)

Synapse

d)

Interneuron

e)

Neuronal chain

2.

The first part of the axon that is known as the initial segment and arises from the soma is called …

a)

Initiator segment

b)

Axon hillock

c)

Soma

d)

Dendrite

e)

Hamberg's segment

3.

Motor proteins that are required for axonal transport are … and …

a)

Glial cell and pyramidal cell

b)

Purkinje cell and motoneuron

c)

Kinesin and dynein

d)

Motor protein and astrocyte

e)

Cholinergic and muscarinic

4.

In the CNS, myelin is formed by the …, whereas in the PNS … form myelin

a)

Schwann cell and oligodendrocytes

b)

Oligodendrocytes and schwann cell

c)

Astrocyte and satellite cell

d)

Satellite cell and astrocyte

e)

Schwann cell and satellite cell

5.

Tetrodotoxin (TTX), one of the most potent poisons known, specifically blocks … channel

a)

Na+

b)

K+

c)

Ca2+

d)

Cl-

e)

Mg2+

6.

Action potential appears to "jump" from one node of Ranvier to the next. This process is called …

a)

Fast conduction

b)

Saltatory conduction

c)

Myelination

d)

Accomodation

e)

Termination

7.

What's the type of the fiber in postganglionic postganglionic fibers, especially sympathetic??

a)

E

b)

D

c)

C

d)

B

e)

A

8.

Acetylcholine is synthesized from … and … by the enzyme …

a)

Acetyl CoA, choline, choline acetyltransferase

b)

Acetyl CoA, choline, acetylcholinesterase

c)

Acyl CoA, choline, choline acyltransferase

d)

Acyl CoA, choline, choline acyltransferase

e)

Acetyl CoA, choline, acetylcholinesterase

9.

NO functions as a signal transduction molecule by regulating …, the enzyme that produces … from …

a)

Guanylyl cyclase, GTP, cGMP

b)

Guanylyl cyclase, cGMP, GTP

c)

Adenylyl cyclase, GTP, cGMP

d)

Adenylyl cyclase, cGMP, GTP

e)

Phospholipase C, ADP, ATP

10.

Binding of GABA to GABAB receptor activates a heterotrimeric GTP binding protein, which leads to activation of … channels

a)

Na+

b)

K+

c)

Ca2+

d)

Cl-

e)

Mg2+

11.

Nucleus gracilis receives information from the … part of the body

a)

Upper

b)

Lower

c)

Lateral

d)

Central

e)

Back

12.

Aδ axons signal conduction is … than C fibers

a)

Faster

b)

Slower

c)

Equals

d)

Stronger

e)

Weaker

13.

When the heart muscle becomes ischemic, pain is felt in the chest wall and left arm. This phenomenon is called …

a)

False receptive

b)

Accomodation

c)

Referred pain

d)

False negative

e)

False positive

14.

Neurons have a resting potential that typically is around … mV

a)

70

b)

-70

c)

-85

d)

85

e)

65

15.

When a nerve is depolarized very slowly, the normal threshold may be passed without the firing of an action potential; this phenomenon is called …

a)

Accomodation

b)

Conduction

c)

Hyperdepolarization

d)

Tetanus

e)

Freezing nerve

16.

Regions of the CNS containing high concentrations of axon pathways are called …

a)

Gray matter

b)

White matter

c)

Pia mater

d)

Lateral horn

e)

Interneuron

17.

The injection of negative charge makes the membrane potential more negative, and this change in potential is called …

a)

Repolarization

b)

Hyperpolarization

c)

Depolarization

d)

Hyperdepolarization

e)

Polarization

18.

In the resting state, the activation gate of Na+ channel is … and the inactivation gate is …

a)

Open, close

b)

Close, open

c)

Open, open

d)

Close, close

e)

Half open, half close

19.

… is defined as the weakest stimulus that can be reliably detected

a)

Isoelectric

b)

Resting potential

c)

Stimulus threshold

d)

Spike potential

e)

Bare minimum

20.

Mention at least 2 stimulus parameters that can be encoded!!

a)

Sensory modality, frequency, duration

b)

Intensity, frequency, duration

c)

Location, intensity, frequency

d)

All of the above

e)

None of the above