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WorksheetsUnit 9 Study Guide
Total questions: 182
Worksheet time: 6hrs 17mins
Raising solvent temperature causes solvent-solute collisions to become
more frequent and less energetic
more frequent and more energetic
less frequent and less energetic
less frequent and more energetic
Which of the following will dissolve most rapidly?
sugar cubes in cold water
sugar cubes in hot water
powdered sugar in cold water
powdered sugar in hot water
Increasing the surface area of the solute
increases the rate of dissolution
increases solubility
decreases the rate of dissolution
has no effect on the rate of dissolution
Water in air is an example of which solute-solvent combination?
gas-liquid
liquid-liquid
gas-gas
liquid-gas
Which mixture contains visible particles that settle out unless the mixture is stirred?
a solution
a colloid
a suspension
If the amount of solute present in a solution at a given temperature is less than the maximum amount that can dissolve at that temperature, the solution is said to be
supersaturated
concentrated
saturated
unsaturated
Two immiscible substances are
carbon tetrachloride and benzene
water and ammonia
water and ethanol
benzene and water
When solutions of two ionic compounds are combined and solid forms, the process is called
dissociation
solvation
hydration
precipitation
Carbon dioxide dissolved in water is an example of which solute-solvent combination?
cannot be determined
gas-liquid
liquid-gas
liquid-liquid
The solubility of gases in liquids
increases with increasing pressure
cannot reach equilibrium
does not depend on pressure
decreases with increasing pressure
Which is not an example of a colloid?
sugar water
smoke
paint
butter
The Tyndall effect is used to distinguish between
solutions and colloids
solvents and solutes
liquids and gases
electrolytes and nonelectrolytes
Which of the following does not increase the rate of dissolving a solid in water?
stirring the solution
crushing the solid
using larger pieces of solid
raising the temperature of the water
A metal solution is a(n)
suspension
alloy
emulsion
colloid
A mixture that appears to be uniform while being stirred but which separates into different phases when agitation ceases is a
solvent
suspension
colloid
solute
In a solution at equilibrium,
the rate of dissolution and the rate of crystallization are equal
the rate of dissolution is greater than the rate of crystallization
the rate of dissolution is less than the rate of crystallization
no dissolution occurs
Oxygen in nitrogen is example of which solute-solvent combination?
gas-solid
gas-liquid
gas-gas
liquid-gas
As temperature incrases, the solubility of gases in lquid
can increase or decrease
increases
decreases
is not effected
Stirring increases the rate of dissolution because it
brings fresh solvent into contact with the solute
raises the temperature
lowers the temperature
decreases the surface area of the solute
Which mixture contains particles that are in a dispersed phase and do not settle out?
a solution
a suspension
a colloid
Effervescence is the
dissolution of gas
escape of gas from a gas-liquid solution
escape of liquid from a liquid-liquid solution
escape of solid from a solid-liquid solution
mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout
homogeneous mixture
heterogeneous mixture
substance that dissolves the solute
solution
solvent
saturation
If a spoonful of sugar is mixed in a glass of water, what is the water called?
solute
solution
solvent
element
Milk is a
solution
suspension
colloid
What type of mixture separates upon standing?
Solution
Alloy
Colloid
Suspension
A saturated solution is______
No more solute can be dissolved
More solute can be dissolved
The solvent and solution
How does a solution become supersaturated?
dissolve lots of solute in it.
dissolve a little solute in it.
dissolve more solute than you should be able to.
dissolve a super amount of solvent in it.
When a certain amount of solvent cannot hold any more solute it is called a ________ solution.
Diluted
Saturated
To make a solute dissolve more quickly i n a solvent which would you do?
Put it in cold water and stir it
Put it in warm water and stir it
What is an example of a colloid?
fog
water
milk
pepper and water
What type of solution will conduct electricity
Ionic compound
Molecular compound
Sugar solution
Saturated solution
Which kind of mixture has the largest particles
saturated solution
suspension
solution
colloid
Which of the following usually makes a substance dissolve faster in a solvent?
agitating the solution
increasing the particle size of the solute
lowering the temperature
decreasing the number of particles
A solute that contains polar molecules will dissolve in a solvent that contains
nonpolar molecules
polar molecules
covalent molecules
equal-sized molecules
Which key term describes the random movement of particles?
a) Diffusion
b) Osmosis
c) Brownian Motion
d) Absolute zero �
what is another name for a homogeneous mixture?
solution
solids
elements
compound
What is the Tyndall effect?
the effect of light scattering in colloidal dispersion, while showing no light in a true solution
something that is unwilling to dissolve in a solution
a type of heterogeneous mixture where solid particles do not dissolve in a liquid solution
something that do not settle out of the mixture and cannot be seen.
What is an example of a colloid?
water
socks
whipped cream
computer
A solution that can hold more solute is called
saturated
supersaturated
unsaturated
insoluble
What is the molarity of 4 grams of sodium chloride in 3,800 mL of solution?
0.018 M
0.018 mol
1.052 M
1.052 mol
The ___ is the thing being dissolved
solute
solvent
True or false? Insoluble means that two substances can dissolve in one another.
true
false
Which sweet tea would you expect to taste the sweetest?
1M
3M
3.1M
2.5M
What is the formula for molarity?
moles/grams
moles/kilograms
moles/milliliters
moles/liters
Molarity is measured in
moles per kg
mols per L
moles per kJ
moles per mL
How many L are required to make 3.5 M hydrochloric acid using 1.1 moles?
3.18 L
0.31 L
3.85 L
4.6 L
If you have 0.045 L of 0.465 M potassium bromide. How many moles of potassium bromide are present?
20.9 mol
0.021 mol
0.02 mol
0.0209 mol
What is the molarity in 650. ml of solution containing 63 grams of sodium chloride?
2.4 M
0.86 M
1.7 M
0.54 M
Calculate the molarity of the following solution: 1.0 mole of KCl in 750.0 mL of solution.
0.750 M
99 M
1.3 M
2.0 M
What volume is needed to make a 2.45 M solution of KCl using 0.50 mol of KCl?
4.9 L
0.20 L
1.2 L
How many grams of C12H22O11(glucose) is saturated at 40 degrees?
240
220
225
250
At what temperature can you fully dissolve 140g of NaNO3?
(a)
62
81
330
What type of a solution is 55g KCl at 70ºC in 100g H2O?
(a)
Saturated
Unsaturated
Reacts with metals
acid
base
both acid and base
Has a pH more than 7
acid
base
both an acid and a base
Tastes bitter
acid
base
both an acid and a base
tastes sour
acid
base
both an acid and a base
Has a pH less than 7
acid
base
both an acid and a base
Ends with "OH-"
acid
base
both an acid and a base
Compound starts with an "H"
acid
base
both an acid and a base
Conducts electricity (has electrolytes)
acid
base
both an acid and a base
orange juice
acid
base
both an acid and a base
Soap
acid
base
an acid and a base
Feels slippery
acid
base
an acid and a base
Neutral solutions have a pH of:
0
1
7
14
Which is the correct set of acid properties:
sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from red to blue
sour taste, corrosive, change litmus from blue to red
sweet taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red
sour taste, slippery, change litmus from blue to red
NaOH may be found in drain cleaners and as a component of soaps. Is NaOH an acid or a base?
Acid
Base
Neither (Neutral)
Is laundry detergent an acid or a base?
Acid
Base
Neither (Neutral)
Is pure water acidic, basic, or neutral?
Acidic
Basic
Neutral
The pH scale is a range from:
1-7
0-14
1-5
1-14
A solution with a pH of 8.6 would be a(n)
Acid
Base
Neutral
Acid and Base
What type of paper is used to test for acids and bases?
Red paper
Blue paper
Lined paper
Litmus paper
This ion is responsible for the properties of acids
Sodium ion
Hydrogen ion
Hydroxide ion
Oxide ion
This ion is responsible for the properties of bases
Sodium ion
Hydrogen ion
Hydroxide ion
Oxide ion
Milk is a very weak acid. What might its pH value be?
6.5
7.8
4.2
12.2
When acids react with metals, they produce hydrogen gas and salt.
True
False
Which of these pH values represent an acid?
4
8
10
12
When an acid is dissolved in water, it turns red litmus paper blue.
True
False
Which of the following are properties of acids?
They conduct electricity when dissolved in water
They taste sour
They react with metals to produce hydrogen gas
All of the answer choices are correct
Which of the following is a property of a base?
bitter taste
reacts with metals
salty
sour taste
All bases have a sour taste.
True
False
Which of the following pH values represents a base?
2.1
4.6
6.8
8.1
Which of the following is the strongest base?
oven cleaner - 13.5
lemon juice - 2.5
soap - 10
blood - 7.4
A substance is found to have the following characteristics:
Very bitter taste
Feels slippery to the touch
Produces OH- ions when dissolved in water
In what category would the substance be classified?
acid
base
enzyme
fatty acid
The substance in the beaker
HF
Ca(OH)2
LiOH + H2SO4 -->
____ change color in the presence of an acid or a base.
Acids
Buffers
Glycerins
Indicators
Do acids and bases conduct electricity?
Only acids conduct electricity
Only bases conduct electricity
Bases and acids conduct electricity
Neither conduct electricity
When magnesium reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, a gas is given off.
Which gas is given off?
Carbon dioxide
Chlorine
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Acids feel
like water
sticky
slippery
gooey
As a product, if H2CO3 is produced it
stays the same
breaks apart into H2 and CO2
breaks apart into H2 and salt
breaks apart into H2O and CO2
What is the equation for calculating pH?
pH = [H+]
pH = log [H+]
pH = -log[OH-]
pH = -log [H+]
If the hydronium ion H3O+ concentration is equal to the hydroxide ion OH- concentration, the solution is a(n)
acid
base
salt
neutral solution
When an acid and base has been neutralized the pH will be?
1
4
7
10
If a solution has a [OH-] of 2.3x10-4, it must be a(n)...
Acid
Base
Neutral
An acid
is a substance that releases H+ ions when dissolved in water
is a substance that does not release any ions when dissolved in water
is a substance that releases OH- when dissolved in water
releases an equal amount of OH- and H+ ions when dissolved in water
A solution has a pH of 7.0. What would happen to the pH if OH- ions were added?
pH would go up
pH would go down
pH would stay the same
None of these
If a solution has a [H+] of 9.3x10-11, what is the pH?
10.0
4.0
3.5
8.2
A solution has 1.0 x 10-8 M hydronium ions. Another solution has 1.0 x 10-3 M hydronium ions. Which solution has a larger number of hydronium ions? Hint this solution is an acid.
1.0 x 10-3 M hydronium ion solution
1.0 x 10-8 M hydronium ion solution
Neither solution is an acid
Water has a neutral because
it has more H+ ions than OH-
it has more OH- ions than H+
it does not produce any ions
it has an equal amount of H+ and OH- in solution
What is the pOH of a 0.0124 M HCl solution?
1.91
12.09
1.61
12.39
If a solution has a [H+] of 9.3x10-11, what is the pH?
10.0
4.0
3.5
8.2
If a solution has a [OH-] of 2.3x10-4, it must be a(n)...
Acid
Base
Neutral
What is the equation for calculating pH?
pH = [H+]
pH = log [H+]
pH = -log[OH-]
pH = -log [H+]
If the hydronium ion H3O+ concentration is equal to the hydroxide ion OH- concentration, the solution is a(n)
acid
base
salt
neutral solution
The pH of a solution is 8.43. What is the hydronium ion H3O+ concentration?
3.7 x 10-9 M
2.7 x 10-6 M
1.0 x 10-8.43 M
1.0 x 10-14
The pH of a solution is 8.43. What is the hydroxide ion OH- concentration?
3.7 x 10-9 M
2.7 x 10-6 M
antilog (-pH)
1.0 x 10-14/-pH
What is the hydronium ion concentration of 4.0 M H2SO4?
4.0 M
8.0 M
1.0 x 10-4 M
2.5 x 10-15 M
A solution has 1.0 x 10-8 M hydronium ions. Another solution has 1.0 x 10-3 M hydronium ions. Which solution has a larger number of hydronium ions? Hint this solution is an acid.
1.0 x 10-3 M hydronium ion solution
1.0 x 10-8 M hydronium ion solution
Neither solution is an acid
What is the [OH-] if the pH is 4.900?
7.94 x 10-10 M
1.00 x 10-4 M
7.94 x 10-14 M
4.90 x 10-10 M
3 LiOH + H3PO4 →
What is the concentration of a HCl solution if 24.7 cm3 of HCl are completely neutrilized by 35.8 cm3 of a 0.25 M NaOH solution?
0.362 M
3.62 M
0.172 M
35.4 M
What mass of KHP will be completely neutrilized by 32.57 cm3 0.175 M standard NaOH solution? The Molar Mass of KPH is 204.22 g/mol. (1:1 molar ratio).
23.28 g KHP
1.164 g KHP
11.64 g KHP
2.328 g KHP
Calculate the volume of a 0.15 M Ba(OH)2 solution required to completely neutralize 45 cm3 of a 0.29 M HNO3 solution.
43.5 cm3
87 cm3
23.3 cm3
51.9 cm3
If it takes 54 cm3 of 0.1 M NaOH to neutralize 125 cm3 of an HCl solution, what is the concentration of HCl?
0.043 M
23.148 M
0.231 M
If it takes 25 cm3 of 0.05 M HCl to neutralize 345 cm3 of NaOH solutions, what is the concentration of the NaOH solution?
0.004 M
276 M
0.0036 M
How many milliliters of 0.360 M H2SO4 are required to neutralize 25 cm3 of 0.1 M Ba(OH)2?
6.944 cm3
0.144 cm3
0.069 cm3
What is the equivalence point of a titration?
Where the amount of acid and base are balanced according to the equation
Where there is no base
At the end
A 0.025L solution of HCl is neutralized by 0.018L of a 1.0 M NaOH solution. What is the concentration of the HCl solution?
Use the steps in your notes to help you set up this problem!
1.44 M
4 M
0.72 M
None of the above
A 0.050L solution of Ba(OH)2 is neutralized by 0.072L of a 0.55 M HNO3 solution. What is the concentration of the Ba(OH)2 solution?
2 M
0.40 M
1.2 M
None of the above
A 0.125L solution of NaOH is neutralized by 0.0425L of a 0.65 M H2SO4 solution. What is the concentration of the NaOH solution?
0.1 M
1.6 M
0.44 M
None of the above
A 0.0800L solution of Ca(OH)2 is neutralized by 0.0293L of a 3.58 M H2CrO4 solution. What is the concentration of the Ca(OH)2 solution?
1.31 M
0.49 M
5.32 M
None of the above
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
How many moles of NaOH will neutralise 18.3cm3 of 1.0 mol / dm3 HCl solution?
6.02 x 1023 mol
1.83 x 104 mol
0.0183 mol
18.3 mol
H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
How many moles of H2SO4 will neutralise 14.2 cm3 of 0.01 mol/dm3 NaOH?
1.42 x 104 mol
7.1 x 10-5 mol
1.42 x 10-4 mol
7.1 x 105 mol
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
What volume of 0.01 mol/dm3 HCl solution will neutralise
50cm3 of 0.01 mol/dm3 NaOH solution?
0.25cm3
25cm3
50cm3
100cm3
HCl + NaOH --> NaCl + H2O
What volume of 0.5 mol/dm3 HCl solution will neutralise
25cm3 of 1.0 mol/dm3 NaOH solution?
0.5cm3
12.5cm3
25cm3
50cm3
H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
To 2 dp, what volume of 2.0 mol/dm3 H2SO4 solution will neutralise
36.20cm3 of 2.0 mol/dm3 NaOH solution?
36.20cm3
18.10cm3
0.04cm3
0.02cm3
H3PO4 + 3NaOH --> Na3PO4 + 3H2O
What volume of 1.0 mol/dm3 H3PO4 will neutralise
36.0cm3 of 2.0 mol/dm3 NaOH?
216.0cm3
36.0cm3
72.0cm3
24.0cm3
What concentration of H2SO4 solution
contains 0.04 mol of H+ ions in 25cm3?
0.8 mol/dm3
1.6 mol/dm3
1.6 x 10-3 mol/dm3
8.0 x 10-4 mol/dm3
