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Worksheets

Materials

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Ferrous metals contain which element?

a)

Copper

b)

Iron

c)

Aluminum

d)

Zinc

2.

How can ferrous metals be identified?

a)

By their color

b)

By their weight

c)

By using a magnet

d)

By their sound

3.

Steel contains iron and is used in _______ and some baths.

a)

radiators

b)

curtains

c)

carpets

d)

bookshelves

4.

Ferrous metals can corrode easily if not protected and will form rust as a result.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Non ferrous metals do not rust, but can ______ over time.

a)

corrode

b)

melt

c)

freeze

d)

evaporate

6.

List any three examples of non ferrous metals mentioned in the passage.

a)

Copper, Aluminium, Zinc

b)

Iron, Nickel, Lead

c)

Tin, Steel, Brass

d)

Gold, Silver, Iron

7.

BRASS is a mixture of ______ and zinc.

a)

copper

b)

iron

c)

aluminium

d)

silver

8.

BRONZE is a mixture of copper and ______.

a)

tin

b)

iron

c)

zinc

d)

lead

9.

STEEL is a mixture of iron and ______.

a)

carbon

b)

hydrogen

c)

oxygen

d)

nitrogen

10.

Match the following alloys with their components:

a)

copper + tin

1.

3

b)

iron + carbon

2.

1

c)

copper + zinc

3.

2

11.

Plastics are used by plumbers for which of the following purposes?

a)

Hot and cold water supplies

b)

Central heating pipework

c)

Guttering

d)

Above ground drainage pipe

e)

Electrical wiring

12.

Fill in the blank: Plumbers use plastics for ________ and cold water supplies.

a)

hot

b)

waste

c)

rain

d)

drain

13.

Fill in the blank: Plastics are commonly used in ________ heating pipework by plumbers.

a)

central

b)

solar

c)

underfloor

d)

radiant

14.

Fill in the blank: One of the uses of plastics in plumbing is for ________, which helps direct rainwater away from buildings.

a)

guttering

b)

flooring

c)

insulation

d)

tiling

15.

Fill in the blank: Plumbers use plastics for above ground ________ pipe.

a)

drainage

b)

supply

c)

ventilation

d)

heating

16.

The two basic types of plastics are:

a)

Thermoplastics and Thermosetting plastics

b)

Polyesters and Polyamides

c)

Elastomers and Fibers

d)

Nylons and Polyethylenes

17.

Thermoplastics can become ______ when heated and hard when cooled.

a)

liquid

b)

solid

c)

powder

d)

gas

18.

Thermoplastics can be recycled.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What happens to thermoplastics when they are frozen?

a)

They become flexible

b)

They become brittle and can fracture

c)

They melt

d)

They become sticky

20.

PVCu is used in ________ installations, gutterings and above ground drainage pipes.

a)

cold water

b)

hot water

c)

gas

d)

electrical

21.

MDPE is used for ________ cold water mains pipes.

a)

underground

b)

overhead

c)

internal

d)

exposed

22.

Polypropylene is used to make cold water storage cistern and ________ ground drainage pipes.

a)

above

b)

below

c)

inside

d)

across

23.

Polybutylene is used for hot, cold and ________ heating pipes.

a)

central

b)

side

c)

roof

d)

floor

24.

ABS is used for commercial cold water and above ground ________ pipes.

a)

drainage

b)

gas

c)

ventilation

d)

electrical

25.

What is a thermosetting plastic?

a)

These are more rigid plastics which once heated and cooled cannot be re-heated.

b)

These are plastics that can be melted and reshaped multiple times.

c)

These are plastics that dissolve in water.

d)

These are plastics that conduct electricity.

26.

Which of the following is a common thermosetting plastic used to manufacture light switches and plug sockets?

a)

Polyethylene

b)

Bakelite

c)

PVC

d)

Nylon

27.

Thermosetting plastics can be reheated and reshaped after they have been set.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Ceramics are mainly used in which of the following?

a)

Furniture

b)

Sanitary appliances and tiles

c)

Clothing

d)

Electronics

29.

Ceramics offer a ______ surface which is easily cleaned.

a)

smooth

b)

rough

c)

sticky

d)

porous

30.

Which property makes ceramics suitable for sanitary appliances and tiles?

a)

Flexibility

b)

Hardness

c)

Transparency

d)

Elasticity

31.

Viteous china uses a clay material with an _______ surface, and is used to manufacture bathroom appliances.

a)

enamelled

b)

rough

c)

matte

d)

porous

32.

Fireclay uses a clay and _______ surface and is used to produce heavy duty appliances that are at greater risk of damage, like shower trays and sinks.

a)

enamelled

b)

plastic

c)

wooden

d)

glass

33.

Ceramic tiles use a clay and _______ surface to offer a finish to floors and walls.

a)

coloured

b)

metallic

c)

wooden

d)

plastic

34.

Fill in the blank: The property of a material that refers to its ability to withstand tensile, compressive, and shear forces is called _________

a)

Strength

b)

Elasticity

c)

Ductility

d)

Hardness

35.

Fill in the blank: The property of a material that measures its resistance to deformation or scratching is called _________.

a)

Hardness

b)

Elasticity

c)

Ductility

d)

Malleability

36.

Fill in the blank: The property of a material that allows it to be drawn into wires is called _________.

a)

Ductility

b)

Malleability

c)

Brittleness

d)

Elasticity

37.

Fill in the blank: The property of a material that allows it to be hammered or rolled into thin sheets is called _________.

a)

Malleability

b)

Ductility

c)

Elasticity

d)

Brittleness

38.

Fill in the blank: The property of a material that enables it to conduct electricity or heat is called _________.

a)

Conductivity

b)

Elasticity

c)

Density

d)

Malleability

39.

What is tensile strength?

a)

A measure of how well or badly a material reacts to being pulled or stretched

b)

A measure of how well a material conducts electricity

c)

A measure of a material's color

d)

A measure of a material's temperature

40.

Fill in the blank: The tensile strength of a material is a measure of how well or badly it reacts to being ______ or _______.

a)

pulled, stretched

b)

bent, twisted

c)

heated, cooled

d)

compressed, expanded

41.

Some materials will snap, some may stretch before breaking.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Strength: The compressive strength is a measure of how much force a material can cope with before being ________.

a)

crushed

b)

stretched

c)

heated

d)

painted

43.

What does compressive strength measure?

a)

The ability of a material to stretch

b)

The amount of force a material can cope with before being crushed

c)

The weight of a material

d)

The temperature at which a material melts

44.

According to the passage, what are two possible outcomes when a material is subjected to compressive strength?

a)

Some materials will shatter, some may distort.

b)

All materials will melt instantly.

c)

Materials will always expand in size.

d)

No change will occur in any material.

45.

Strength: The ________ of a material is a measure of how a material can withstand two opposing forces acting in parallel lines – like a pair of scissors.

a)

shear strength

b)

tensile strength

c)

compressive strength

d)

flexural strength

46.

What is the property in a material that resists bending, scratching, abrasion, or cutting?

a)

Hardness

b)

Flexibility

c)

Conductivity

d)

Elasticity

47.

Fill in the blank: A _______ is the hardest material known and is used by plumbers to cut holes in masonry.

a)

diamond

b)

graphite

c)

sandstone

d)

marble

48.

According to the passage, the material doing the cutting needs to be _______ than the material being cut.

a)

harder

b)

softer

c)

lighter

d)

thicker

49.

Ductility: This is a property of a material that describes how much a material can be pulled, pushed, stretched and deformed without _________.

a)

breaking

b)

melting

c)

rusting

d)

shrinking

50.

If a material can be hammered, bossed, rolled or pressed into shape without breaking, it is called:

a)

Brittle

b)

Malleable

c)

Magnetic

d)

Elastic