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Review: Redox & Nuclear Chemistry

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Label 1, 2, and 3 on the picture.

a)
  1. 1. Alpha

  2. 2. Beta

  3. 3. Gamma

b)
  1. 1. Gamma

  2. 2. Alpha

  3. 2. Beta

c)
  1. 1. Beta

  2. 2. Gamma,

  3. 3. Alpha

d)
  1. 1. Alpha

  2. 2. Gamma

  3. 3. Beta

2.

What type of radiation deflects toward the positively charged plate?

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

Neutron

3.

What type of radiation deflects away from the positively charged plate?

a)

Alpha

b)

Beta

c)

Gamma

d)

Neutron

4.

Given the following equation, determine what specifically decayed from the parent atom: 83214Bi→?+84214Po^{214}_{83}Bi \rightarrow ? + ^{214}_{84}Po

a)

Alpha particle

b)

Beta particle

c)

Gamma ray

d)

Neutron

5.

What particle is required to balance the following nuclear equation? 90231Th→91231Pa+?^{231}_{90}Th \rightarrow ^{231}_{91}Pa + ?

a)

Alpha particle

b)

Beta particle

c)

Gamma ray

d)

Neutron

6.

What particle is released when Radium-226 decays into Radon-222?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Alpha particle

d)

Beta particle

7.

Reduction is (gaining, losing) electrons.

a)

Gaining

b)

Losing

c)

Sharing

d)

Splitting

8.

Oxidation is (gaining, losing) electrons.

a)

Gaining

b)

Losing

c)

Sharing

d)

Splitting

9.

The nuclear reaction that is not yet a viable option to provide electricity because of the extreme heat required to start it is __________.

a)

Fission

b)

Fusion

c)

Radioactive decay

d)

Chain reaction

10.

The nuclear reaction that we currently use to produce electricity is called nuclear __________.

a)

Fusion

b)

Fission

c)

Decay

d)

Transmutation

11.

The nuclear reaction that happens in the nuclear power plant using U-235 is known as __________.

a)

Fusion

b)

Fission

c)

Decay

d)

Transmutation

12.

If Uranium-235 undergoes alpha decay, what will be the daughter element?

a)

Thorium-231

b)

Protactinium-231

c)

Uranium-231

d)

Neptunium-231

13.

Which one is being oxidized in this reaction?

Zn + Cu2+ → Zn2+ + Cu

a)

Cu

b)

Cu2+

c)

Zn

d)

Zn2+

14.

What is the oxidation number of sulfur in H2SO4? (Note: this is an HONORS only question. If you're not in honors, just take your best guess and move on).

a)

2-

b)

0

c)

4+

d)

6+

15.

Which of the following is a redox reaction?

a)

HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

b)

Na + Cl2​ → NaCl

c)

BaCl2 ​+ Na2​SO4​ → BaSO4​ + NaCl

d)

H2SO4 + Ca(OH)2 --> CaSO4 + H2O

16.

In a redox reaction, electrons are:

a)

Shared equally between atoms

b)

Transferred between atoms

c)

Not involved at all

d)

Only gained by metals

17.
Is calcium oxidized or reduced in the following reaction? 
2 CaO--> 2 Ca + O2
a)
Oxidized
b)
Reduced
18.

What is the oxidation number of chlorine in HClO? (Note: this is an HONORS question. If you're not in honors, just take your best guess and don't worry about it)

a)

0

b)

-1

c)

+1

d)

+5

19.

What is the oxidation number of nitrogen in N2?

a)

-3

b)

0

c)

+4

d)

-1

20.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in SCN- is equivalent to

a)

0

b)

-1

c)

+1

d)

+3

21.

The sum of the oxidation numbers in Na2CO3 is equivalent to

a)

0

b)

-2

c)

+1

d)

-1

22.

What is the oxidation number of iodine in KIO3? (Note: this is an HONORS question. If you're not in honors, just take your best guess and don't worry about it).

a)

0

b)

-1

c)

+5

d)

+1

23.

In the reaction Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2

which element, if any, is oxidized?

a)

Zinc

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Chlorine

d)

None

24.
In the reaction
2Ca(s) + O2(g) --> 2CaO(s), calcium is __________
a)
Reduced
b)
Synthesized
c)
Oxidized
d)
None of the above
25.
What substance is oxidized in the following reaction?
4Fe + 3O2 --> 2Fe2O3
a)
Iron
b)
Fluorine
c)
Oxygen
26.
If in a reaction, copper is reduced; its number of electrons has:
a)
Increased
b)
Decreased
c)
Remained Constant
d)
Varies Randomly
27.

Which type of nuclear decay results in the emission of a helium nucleus?

a)

Alpha decay

b)

Beta decay

c)

Gamma decay

d)

Positron emission

28.

What happens to the atomic number of an element during beta decay?

a)

It decreases by 1

b)

It increases by 1

c)

It stays the same

d)

It increases by 2

29.

Which type of decay does not change the mass number or atomic number of a nucleus?

a)

Alpha decay

b)

Beta decay

c)

Gamma decay

d)

Neutron emission

30.

Which form of nuclear radiation has the highest penetrating power?

a)

Alpha particles

b)

Beta particles

c)

Gamma rays

d)

Neutrons

31.

Which of the following best describes nuclear fission?

a)

Two light nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus

b)

A heavy nucleus splits into smaller nuclei, releasing energy

c)

Atoms lose electrons to become ions

d)

A neutron is converted into a proton and an electron

32.

Where does nuclear fusion naturally occur?

a)

Inside nuclear reactors

b)

During radioactive decay

c)

In the Sun and other stars

d)

In lightning storms

33.

Compared to fission, fusion releases:

a)

No energy

b)

Less energy

c)

About the same energy

d)

Much more energy

34.

Which of the following is a common fuel used in nuclear fission?

a)

Deuterium (Hydrogen-2)

b)

Tritium (Hydrogen-3)

c)

Uranium-235

d)

Helium-4

35.

Why is nuclear fusion difficult to achieve on Earth?

a)

It produces too much radiation

b)

The fuels are unstable

c)

It requires extremely high temperatures and pressures

d)

It relies on fossil fuels

36.

Which of the following is a major disadvantage of nuclear fission?

a)

It is too expensive to use

b)

It produces long-lived radioactive waste

c)

It doesn’t release enough energy

d)

It requires solar panels

37.

What is a potential advantage of nuclear fusion over nuclear fission for energy production?

a)

Fusion produces more greenhouse gases

b)

Fusion would produce a LOT more energy

c)

Fusion creates more radioactive waste

d)

Fusion is currently widely used

38.

Which is true about fusion fuel?

a)

It is rare and expensive

b)

It is easy to mine from coal

c)

It is abundant, especially in hydrogen from water

d)

It is made from uranium

39.

Why is nuclear fission used in power plants today instead of fusion?

a)

Fission produces more energy

b)

Fusion is too dangerous

c)

Fusion technology is not yet practical

d)

Fission fuel is unlimited