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Final Examination - RVA

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Merchandising business is the same as the service business.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Merchandising companies earn income by buying and selling products or merchandise.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

When this merchandise is sold, the revenue is reported as fees earned, and its cost is recognized as an expense called the cost of merchandise/goods sold.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

The operating cycle begins with receiving cash from customers, and it ends with spending for the business.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

A merchandising business must first purchase the merchandise for sale.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Which of the following accounts is used in merchandising but not in service?

a)

Depreciation expense

b)

Allowance for bad debts

c)

Sales return and allowances

d)

Freight-out

7.

Which of the following is equal to gross profit plus the cost of sale?

a)

Beginning inventory

b)

Goods available for sale

c)

Ending inventory

d)

Sale

8.

Which of the following is equal to fees earned plus operating expenses?

a)

Net Income

b)

Cost of sales

c)

Goods available for sale

d)

Gross profit

9.

Statement 1: The operations of a service business involve the purchase of merchandise for sale (purchasing activity), the sale and distribution of the products to customers (sales activity).

Statement 2: Operating cycles differ, depending upon the nature of the business and its operations.

a)

Only statement 1 is correct.

b)

Only statement 2 is correct.

c)

Both statements are correct.

d)

Both statements are incorrect.

10.

Statement 1: The revenue activities of a merchandising business involve providing services to customers.

Statement 2: When merchandise is sold, the revenue is reported as fees earned, and its cost is recognized as an expense called the cost of merchandise sold.

a)

Only statement 1 is correct.

b)

Only statement 2 is correct.

c)

Both statements are correct.

d)

Both statements are incorrect.

11.

A trial balance is a necessary checkpoint for uncovering certain types of errors.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

A trial balance is a list of accounts and their balances at a given time.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

A trial balance guarantees freedom from recording errors.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

A trial balance:

a)

is a list of accounts with their balances at a given time.

b)

proves the mathematical inaccuracy of journalized transactions.

c)

will not balance if an incorrect journal entry is posted twice.

d)

proves that all transactions have been recorded.

15.

The trial balance of Clooney Co. had accounts with the following normal balances:

Cash P5,000,

Service Revenue P85,000,

Salaries, and Wages Payable P4,000,

Salaries, and Wages Expense P40,000,

Rent Expense P10,000,

Clooney Capital P42,000,

Notes Payable P15,000,

and Equipment P61,000.

In preparing a trial balance, the total in the debit column is:

a)

P131,000

b)

P216,000

c)

P91,000

d)

P116,000

16.

Posting from the purchases journal to the subsidiary ledger is generally made weekly.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

The accounts in the general ledger are classified into two general groups, the statement of changes in equity accounts and income statement accounts.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

Each account has no own record in the ledger.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Debits in the journal are posted on the debit side of a ledger, and credits in the journal as credits in the ledger.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

The process of transferring the amounts from the journal to the appropriate accounts in the ledger is sliding.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Identification:

The schedule of all balances to prove the equality of the debit and credit

(a)  

22.

Identification:

Occurs when order of two numbers are reversed.

(a)  

23.

Generally, a currency sign is shown only for the first item in the column and for the total of that column.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The first step in locating errors is to determine the amount of the difference between the two columns of the trial balance.

a)

True

b)

False

25.

Adjusting entry consists of one permanent account and a temporary account.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Preparing of adjusting entries at the end of the accounting period is supported by the matching principles as well as the accrual basis of accounting.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Recording the expired portion of a prepaid expense results in an increase to the expense account and a decrease in the related prepaid expense account.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

Under the expense method of recording prepayment, the initial entry is a debit to a prepaid expense account.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

If no adjusting entries are prepared, then the accounting process would generate corrected financial statements.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

The schedule of all balances to prove the equality of the debit and credit.

(a)  

31.

A certain percentage of the purchase price granted to the buyer if the latter pays within a specified period from the date of the purchase.

(a)  

32.

An income account which consists of gross proceeds from the merchandise sold.

(a)  

33.

Transportation is charged to the account if payment is made for the transportation of goods purchased. The amount is part of the cost of goods sold.

(a)  

34.

Transportation out of account is charged if payment is made for the transportation of goods sold. The amount is an operating expense of the business.

(a)  

35.

Summary of the revenue and expenses for a specific period, such as a month or a year.

(a)  

36.

These are expenses of a merchandising company other than the cost of goods sold incurred in the normal course of business. They are ordinary and necessary expenses incurred in the day-today transactions of the business.

(a)  

37.

Presents elements in horizontal order following the accounting equation, assets = liabilities + capital.

(a)  

38.

If the total sales of the company are Php84,200 while its expenses totaled Php35,700, and its gross profit if 65% of the total sales how much is the net income or loss of the company?

a)

P19,300

b)

P19,030

c)

P19,003

d)

P19,000

39.

The following are general and administrative expenses except for

a)

Office Salaries

b)

Depreciation Expense – Office Equipment

c)

Delivery expense

d)

Taxes Expense

40.

Statement 1: The proper sequence for preparing the financial statements are as follows: statement of the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of changes in equity

Statement 2: Financial statements are not important in making business decisions.

a)

Only statement 1 is correct.

b)

Only statement 2 is correct.

c)

Both statements are correct.

d)

Both statements are incorrect

41.

A debit column greater than the credit-column total under the Income Statement portion of the worksheet would mean:

a)

There were mistakes made in the preparation of the adjusted trial balance.

b)

The company’s business operations resulted in a profit.

c)

The company’s business operations resulted in a loss.

d)

None of the above.

42.

Income Statement debit columns of the worksheet contain

a)

Asset account balances

b)

Expense account balances

c)

Liability account balances

d)

Revenue account balances

43.

The usefulness of the worksheet is in

a)

Aiding the preparation of financial statements.

b)

Identifying the accounts that need to be adjusted.

c)

Summarizing the effects of all the transactions of the period

d)

All of the above.

44.

In what columns of the worksheet does net income appear?

a)

Income statement (Dr) and Balance Sheet (Cr)

b)

Income Statement (Dr) and Balance Sheet (Dr)

c)

Income Statement (Cr) and Balance Sheet (Dr)

d)

Income Statement (Cr) and Balance Sheet (Cr)

45.

Which of the following steps comes first in worksheet preparation?

a)

Computing the total debits and credits of the unadjusted trial balance.

b)

Computing the total debits and credits of the adjusted trial balance.

c)

Entering the account balances in the unadjusted trial balance columns.

d)

Entering the account balances in the adjustment’s columns.

46.

The statement of owner’s equity is often viewed as the connecting link between the income statement and the balance sheet.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Financial statements are vital in business because contribute to the decision making of a business.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

In the accounting cycle, which of the following is considered the output document?

a)

Financial Statements

b)

Journal

c)

Ledger

d)

Worksheet

49.

Statement 1: Temporary accounts are also called real accounts.

Statement 2: Closing entries bring the income and expense accounts to zero at the end of the period.

a)

Only Statement 1 is correct.

b)

Only Statement 2 is correct.

c)

Both statements are correct.

d)

Both statements are incorrect.

50.

Statement 1: During the closing process, expenses are transferred to the credit side of the Income Summary account.

Statement 2: During the closing process, revenues are transferred to the credit side of the Income Summary account.

a)

Only Statement 1 is correct.

b)

Only Statement 2 is correct.

c)

Both statements are correct.

d)

Both statements are incorrect.

51.

An important purpose of closing entries is to

a)

Adjust the accounts in the ledger.

b)

Help in preparing the financial statement

c)

Set nominal account balances to zero to be ready in the next accounting period

d)

Set real account balances to zero to be ready in the next accounting period

52.

Which of the following accounts is not found in closing entries?

a)

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

b)

Income Summary

c)

Rent expense

d)

Owner’s Drawing

53.

The statement of owner’s equity is often viewed as the connecting link between the income statement and the balance sheet.

a)

True

b)

False

54.

Financial statements are vital in business because contribute to the decision making of a business.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

The purpose of the post-closing trial balance is to

a)

Aid the journalizing and posting of the closing entries.

b)

Ensure that the ledger is in balance for completion of the worksheet.

c)

Ensure that the ledger is in balance for the start of the next period.

d)

Provide the account balances for the preparation of the balance sheet.

56.

Post-closing trial balance differ is for the adjusted trial balance in that it does not

a)

Include balance sheet accounts.

b)

Include income statement accounts

c)

Take into account adjusting entries

d)

Take into account closing entries

57.

Items that has been incurred but not yet paid and recorded.

(a)  

58.

Allocating the cost of an asset to an expense over the accounting periods that make up the asset’s useful life.

(a)  

59.

Provides an analysis of inflows and/or outflows of cash from/to operating, investing and financing activities.

(a)  

60.

Also known as nominal accounts, they are called such because at the end of the accounting period, balances under these accounts are transferred to the capital account and resulting to zero beginning balances at the beginning of the following year.

(a)