WorksheetsFINAL REVIEW
Total questions: 83
Worksheet time: 3hrs 13mins
True or False. In this Food Web Pyramid which type of consumer gets only 10% of the energy stored in plants? Careful!
Primary consumer
Carnivore
Tertiary consumer
Secondary Consumer
True or False. In this Food Web Pyramid which type of consumer gets only 10% of the energy stored in plants? Careful!
Primary consumer
Carnivore
Tertiary consumer
Secondary Consumer
Which of the following organisms is a primary consumer?
grass
rabbit
fox
snake
All food webs and food chains begin with _________________.
primary consumer
producers
secondary consumers
tertiary consumers
If there are 100 Kcal of energy available in the producers, how much energy would be available in the primary consumers?
10 Kcal
1 Kcal
100 Kcal
1000 Kcal
Which organism do the owl and the weasel compete for in the food web?
Hawk
Spider
Grasshopper
Shrew
Based on the image, which organism recieves the least amount of energy from the producer?
Owl
Grasshopper
Lilypad
Mouse
Protects the body, regulates body temperature
Integumentary
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
Carries oxygen and nutrients to all parts of the body.
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
Respiratory
Allows movement in the body
Integumentary
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
Receives stimuli and transports impulses, coordinates actions and reactions in the body
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
Respiratory
Supports and provides structure for the body
Skeletal
Muscular
Circulatory
Respiratory
Supplies blood with oxygen and rids the body of carbon dioxide
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
Respiratory
Main Organs: Skin
Integumentary
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
Main Organs: Heart and blood vessels
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
Respiratory
Main Organs: Muscles
Integumentary
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
Main Organs: Brains, spinal cord, nerves
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
Respiratory
Main Organs: Bones and joints
Skeletal
Muscular
Circulatory
Respiratory
Main Organs: Lungs
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
Respiratory
Integumentary
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
Respiratory
Integumentary
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
Respiratory
Skeletal
Muscular
Circulatory
Respiratory
Integumentary
Nervous
Circulatory
Respiratory
Water that flows along Earth's surface to eventually return to the ocean is called ___.
runoff
storm drain
tributary
groundwater
A ___________________ is the area of land that collects runoff and channels it into a main river.
peninsula
tributary
groundwater
watershed
All water in a watershed flows ----
downstream
upstream
All bodies of fresh water, salt water, ice, and snow that are found above ground are known as ---
groundwater
surface water
glaciers
precipitation
Water stored in cracks and pores below the Earth's surface is called ---
groundwater
runoff
precipitation
surface water
What type of sediment tends to be the most impermeable?
sand
clay
silt
rocks
If water can easily move between cracks of a rock, we can say that...
water is permeable
rock is permeable
rock is impermeable
water is impermeable
______ is more permeable since water passes through it
gravel
sand
clay
Silt
Define permeability
Water
Nothing
Percent of volume of open spaces in rock or sediment
Ability rock/sediment fluids pass through open spaces/pores
The amount of space between sediment is called ...
permeability
porosity
evaporation
condensation
Which of the following human activities is LEAST likely to affect watersheds?
Flying in an airplane
Cutting down trees
Fertilizing lawns
Reading a book
Which statement about water pollution is TRUE?
Pollution only affects surface water.
Pollution cannot be dissolved in water.
Pollution affects both surface and groundwater.
Pollution cannot travel through soil to groundwater.
Pollutants from a factory that enter the water in a watershed will have a negative effect on which of the following?
Local pond life
Rainfall rates
Direction of river flow
Available space for crops
The use of pesticides and fertilizers is carefully monitored because of the effect they can have on the environment. Which of the following is a possible negative effect of the use of these chemical on the environment?
These chemicals are expensive to produce.
Runoff carries these chemicals into lakes and streams.
Storage space for these chemicals is limited.
Theses chemicals cannot be purchased in large bulk.
All water below the surface of land is called__________.
water table
watershed
groundwater
runoff
A neighborhood in a small Texas town had to be evacuated because the houses were sinking due to a problem in the aquifer. What is the most likely cause of this problem?
Heavy rains caused over-saturation of soil.
Overbuilding in the area polluted the ground water.
Runoff from fertilized land created a dead zone.
Excessive removal of groundwater and aquifers weakened the ground.
When a local farmer pumps the water from his well to water the field
the water table will decline (go down).
the water table will be raised.
the water table will not change.
aquifers will be recharged.
What is an aquifer?
water well with a pump
An Impermeable layer of rock
A layer of soil or sand that stores water.
Rivers, lake, streams, and creeks
During the rainy season the levels of local rivers rise and _________.
the water table will decrease.
the water table will increase.
the water table will remain unchained.
People depend on the oceans for __________________.
Natural resources
Food and water
Transportation
All of the above.
Fresh water can be produced by removing the salt from ocean water using a process called ______________.
salt water cleanup
water purification
desalination
wastewater treatment
How do the oceans contribute to the amount of Oxygen in the Earth's atmosphere?
Fish in the ocean produce oxygen.
Phytoplankton in the ocean produce oxygen through the process of respiration.
Phytoplankton in the ocean produce oxygen through the process of phtosynthesis.
There is no oxygen production in the ocean.
Which of the following is NOT a source of pollution in the ocean?
Fertilizers used on land.
Sand drifting along the bottom of the ocean floor.
Oils found on city streets.
Emissions from gas-burning vehicles.
Which piece of evidence BEST explains why trash has accumulated in the ocean?
Humans manufacturing and quickly discarding plastic products has caused the garbage patches to grow.
The best way to discard plastic trash is to dump it in the ocean.
Only plastic that cannot be recycles is found in the ocean.
Trash has not accumulated in the ocean.
The best way to keep the ocean clean is to ______________________.
skim trash regularly
establish regulations for safety and environmental regulations
stop using the ocean as a resource
start a war to take over the ocean as our own resource
What happens when a fertilizer runoff happens?
Fish get bigger.
Algae grow rapidly.
The water becomes very clear.
The oxygen level in the water increases.
What happens to the fish if there is fertilizer runoff?
The fish thrive because of increase in Nitrogen and Phosphorous.
The fish die because of lack of oxygen.
Nothing happens to the fish.
The fish thrive because there is more algae to eat.
Which of the following is the cause of dead zones in the ocean?
An increase in the number of fish.
An increase in runoff from fertilizer
An increase in oxygen
A decrease in oxygen
Review the graph showing marine fishing rates.If the fishing rate in Asia continues to grow, what will most likely happen as a result?
The fish population will continue to rise.
A wide range in ocean temperatures will be seen worldwide.
The U.S. human population will decline.
The overfishing will cause an imbalance in marine ecosystems.
What is one way humans are trying to positively impact the ocean?
Fishing
Drilling for oil and natural gas
Creating artificial reefs
Transporting goods in ocean vessels
An artificial reef is a man made structure that may mimic some of the characteristics of a natural reef.
True
False
How can you help impact the environment in a positive way
recycle
drive less, creating less pollution
save water
all of the above
