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WorksheetsIntroduction to Business 2nd Sem Exam Review
Total questions: 91
Worksheet time: 37mins
The percentage of white workers in the U.S. labor force is expected to increase greatly over the next 5 to 10 years.
true
false
The most important role of business is to provide employment for people.
true
false
All businesses buy goods and services.
true
false
Service jobs are the lowest paying jobs in the U.S. economy.
true
false
Most states require proprietorships to register a business name.
true
false
A corporation’s owners have access to profits only if the board of directors approves it.
true
false
A cooperative is a special type of corporation that allows all income to be passed through to owners based on their investment and is taxed on their individual tax returns.
true
false
A goal is a precise statement of results the business expects to achieve.
true
false
There is no difference between policies and procedures.
true
false
Unity of command is the number of employees who are assigned to a particular work task and manager.
true
false
Baby boomers have dominated the U.S. labor market since they began working in the
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s.
Over the next ten years, the number of contingent workers in the United States is expected to
decrease by half
stay the same
increase about 10 percent
nearly double
The form of ownership most common among U.S. businesses is
proprietorship
corporation
partnership
nonprofit
All of the following types of businesses are producers EXCEPT
extractors
farmers
retailers
manufacturers
The easiest form of business to start is the
S corporation
proprietorship
partnership
nonprofit corporation
A partnership
is the most common form of business ownership in the United States
limits the liability of the owners to the amount of money invested
is funded through the sale of stock
requires at least two owners
A unique business organized by two or more other businesses to operate for a limited time and for a specific project is a
franchise
limited liability partnership
joint venture
limited liability company
The direction for a business comes from its
mission statement
code of ethics
corporate bylaws
policy manual
The obligation to complete specific work is called
accountability
responsibility
span of control
authority
In a matrix organizational structure
all employees with jobs related to the same function will work together
specific tasks often become more important to workers than the business’s overall success
work is structured around particular projects, products, or customer groups
people work with others who have the same skills
A temporary or ______ worker is one who has no explicit or implicit contract for long-term employment.
full-time
part-time
contingent
unemployed
The ______ is a written legal document that defines ownership and operating procedures and conditions for a corporation.
company's policies
articles of partnership
corporate bylaws
articles of incorporation
A(n) ________ partnership identifies some investors who cannot lose more than the amount of their investment, but they are not allowed to participate in the daily management of the business.
limited liability
single
regular
special
A(n) _______ is a diagram that shows the structure of a business, classifications of work and jobs, and the relationships among those classifications
periodic table
organizational chart
annual stockholder's report
procedures manual
Ben, Morgan, and Tom formed a corporations with a beginning investment of $500,000. How many shares of stock with a value of $40 would have to be sold to provide this amount?
(a)
Ben, Morgan, and Tom formed a corporations with a beginning investment of $500,000. How many shares could Ben buy for $200,000?
(a)
Ben, Morgan, and Tom formed a corporations with a beginning investment of $500,000. How many shares of stock with a value of $40 would Morgan have to pay for 1750 shares?
(a)
Ben, Morgan, and Tom formed a corporations with a beginning investment of $500,000. How many shares of stock with a value of $40 would Tom have if he paid for $230,000 for the shares?
(a)
What is 8% of $500,000?
(a)
Calculate the dividend paid if you received $0.15 per share and you owned 200 shares.
(a)
A business is owned and operated by only one person is known as a/an
producer
proprietorship
partnership
corporation
The operating procedures for a corporation is known as a/an
articles of partnership
procedures
bylaws
policies
An automobile factory is known as this type of business
franchise
retailer
producer
extractor
Guidelines used in making consistent decisions is known as a/an
bylaws
procedures
organizational chart
policies
The people who make the major policy and financial decisions for a corporation are known as a/an
board of directors
intermediaries
producers
franchisors
A grocery store is known as this type of business
franchise
board of directors
extractor
intermediary
A business owned and controlled by at least two people who have entered into a written agreement is known as a/an
proprietorship
partnership
corporation
producer
A written contract granting permission to operate as a business is known as a/an
policies
procedures
bylaws
franchise
An internet service provider (ISP) is known as this type of business
service business
franchise
partnership
board of directors
Descriptions of the way work is to be done is known as a/an
organizational chart
policy
procedures
matrix organizational structure
Weighing tomatoes from bushel baskets into three-pound trays is known as which business activity?
Generating ideas
Raising capital
Employing and training personnel
Buying goods and services
Marketing goods and services
Hiring an accountant is known as which business activity?
Generating ideas
Raising capital
Employing and training personnel
Buying goods and services
Maintaining business records
Ordering steel for making cabinets is known as which business activity?
Generating ideas
Marketing goods and services
Employing and training personnel
Buying goods and services
Maintaining business records
Purchasing aluminum for shaping into soft-drink cans is known as which business activity?
Raising capital
Marketing goods and services
Employing and training personnel
Buying goods and services
Maintaining business records
Obtaining a loan from a bank in order to expand a factory is known as which business activity?
Raising capital
Marketing goods and services
Generating ideas
Buying goods and services
Maintaining business records
Research the products you think will be needed by the increasing older population is known as which business activity?
Raising capital
Marketing goods and services
Generating ideas
Buying goods and services
Employing and training personnel
Determining the expenses, income, and profit/loss is known as which business activity?
Raising capital
Marketing goods and services
Generating ideas
Maintaining business records
Employing and training personnel
Serving a new brand of popcorn to customers and asking their opinions on it is known as which business activity?
Buying goods and services
Marketing goods and services
Generating ideas
Maintaining business records
Employing and training personnel
I should know six items that need to be in an article of partnership for the test (in a short-answer/extended response scenario).
True
False
Mrs. Logue is a boomer?
True
False
Budgeting is much easier for a new business than for a well-established business.
True
False
The main source of financial information established businesses use to prepare a budget is
the company financial records
Small Business Administration
The Wall Street Journal
accountants and bankers
Calculate the amount of employee withholding for Medicare (1.45%) for an employee if their wages are $732.40 (round to the nearest penny). Don't forget to include the $ in your answer.
(a)
Managers are usually held accountable if their part of the company faces financial problems.
True
False
This is an estimate of the actual money a business received and paid out for a specific period.
start-up budget
operating budget
short-term budget
cash budget
Identifies the companies from which credit purchase were made.
cash record
payroll record
accounts payable record
accounts receivable record
Liabilities are
the value of the owners’ investment in the company
what a company owes
what a company owns
what a company has on hand to sell
All of the following are fixed assets EXCEPT
land
all of the above are fixed assets
expensive technology
inventory
With direct deposit, an employer transfers net pay electronically into an employee’s bank account.
True
False
Records that name the buildings and equipment owned by the business.
revenue
asset records
payroll records
current liabilities
debt to equity ratio
A company’s sales and profits for a specific period are listed in the company’s
income statement
operating budget
balance sheet
cash budget
Which of the following payroll deductions is NOT a payroll tax?
income tax
Social Security and Medicare
health insurance
unemployment tax
An earnings report includes
the number of sick days an employee has available
the employee’s job title
the amount of deductions for the current pay period
all of the answers are valid
Records of accounts identify all purchases and sales made using credit.
True
False
Records that identify the type and number of products on hand for sale.
inventory records
payroll records
current assets
expenses
current ratio
A company’s liabilities divided by the owner’s equity is the
current ratio
debt to equity ratio
return on equity ratio
net income ratio
Ratio that tells you how much the business is relying on money borrowed from others.
revenue
asset records
payroll records
current liabilities
debt to equity ratio
The net income ratio will show the rate of return the owners are getting on the money they invested in the company.
True
False
If a budget contains several discrepancies, the LAST adjustment that managers should attempt is to
find ways to increase revenue
double-check their calculations
seek ways to cut expenses
adjust the budget
The basic financial equation is
revenue + expenses = profit/loss
profit - loss = gross income
revenue - expenses = profit/loss
profit + loss = gross income
There is no point in comparing your financial statements with those of another company.
True
False
Assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity for a specific date are listed on a financial statement called the
profit/loss record
worksheet
income statement
balance sheet
All income that a business receives over a period of time.
revenue
asset records
payroll records
current liabilities
debt to equity ratio
If you owe Smith Printing Company money it is identified as what kind of business element?
Asset
Liability
Owner's Equity
The documentation used to track each employee’s pay history is a(n)
payroll record
check stub
income statement
balance sheet
Because they are so vital to businesses, financial records are still usually prepared manually using paper documents.
True
False
Ratio that tells you if the business can pay its debts when they become due.
inventory records
payroll records
current assets
expenses
current ratio
______________ are comparisons of a company’s financial elements that indicate how well the business is doing.
net income ratio
budgets
financial performance ratio
current ratio
Discrepancies are differences between ______________ performance (s).
actual and budgeted
revenue and expenses
cash flow and net profit
purchases and sales
Amounts a company will pay off within a year.
revenue
asset records
payroll records
current liabilities
debt to equity ratio
What is the standard estimation for how long it takes a business to be profitable?
6 months to a year
2 to 3 yrs
4 to 5 yrs
6 to 10 yrs
A payroll is the financial record of employee compensation, deductions, and net pay.
True
False
MariClare Logue, Capital is what kind of business element?
Asset
Liability
Owner's Equity
Explaining the budget to people who need financial information to make decisions is the first step of the business budgeting process.
True
False
Refers to income taxes, Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment taxes.
inventory records
payroll records
current assets
expenses
current ratio
If expenses are less than revenue, the business will suffer a loss.
True
False
Cash and items that can readily be converted to cash.
inventory records
payroll records
current assets
expenses
current ratio
Calculate the amount of employee withholding for Social Security (6.2%) for an employee if their wages are $586.00 (round to the nearest penny). Don't forget to include the $ in your answer.
(a)
Prepaid Insurance is what kind of business element?
Asset
Liability
Owner's Equity
The costs of operating a business.
inventory records
payroll records
current assets
expenses
current ratio
Records that contain information on all employees, their compensation, and benefits.
revenue
asset records
payroll records
current liabilities
debt to equity ratio
