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Introduction to Business 2nd Sem Exam Review

Total questions: 91

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The percentage of white workers in the U.S. labor force is expected to increase greatly over the next 5 to 10 years.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

The most important role of business is to provide employment for people.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

All businesses buy goods and services.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Service jobs are the lowest paying jobs in the U.S. economy.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

Most states require proprietorships to register a business name.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

A corporation’s owners have access to profits only if the board of directors approves it.

a)

true

b)

false

7.

A cooperative is a special type of corporation that allows all income to be passed through to owners based on their investment and is taxed on their individual tax returns.

a)

true

b)

false

8.

A goal is a precise statement of results the business expects to achieve.

a)

true

b)

false

9.

There is no difference between policies and procedures.

a)

true

b)

false

10.

Unity of command is the number of employees who are assigned to a particular work task and manager.

a)

true

b)

false

11.

Baby boomers have dominated the U.S. labor market since they began working in the

a)

1950s

b)

1960s

c)

1970s

d)

1980s.

12.

Over the next ten years, the number of contingent workers in the United States is expected to

a)

decrease by half

b)

stay the same

c)

increase about 10 percent

d)

nearly double

13.

The form of ownership most common among U.S. businesses is

a)

proprietorship

b)

corporation

c)

partnership

d)

nonprofit

14.

All of the following types of businesses are producers EXCEPT

a)

extractors

b)

farmers

c)

retailers

d)

manufacturers

15.

The easiest form of business to start is the

a)

S corporation

b)

proprietorship

c)

partnership

d)

nonprofit corporation

16.

A partnership

a)

is the most common form of business ownership in the United States

b)

limits the liability of the owners to the amount of money invested

c)

is funded through the sale of stock

d)

requires at least two owners

17.

A unique business organized by two or more other businesses to operate for a limited time and for a specific project is a

a)

franchise

b)

limited liability partnership

c)

joint venture

d)

limited liability company

18.

The direction for a business comes from its

a)

mission statement

b)

code of ethics

c)

corporate bylaws

d)

policy manual

19.

The obligation to complete specific work is called

a)

accountability

b)

responsibility

c)

span of control

d)

authority

20.

In a matrix organizational structure

a)

all employees with jobs related to the same function will work together

b)

specific tasks often become more important to workers than the business’s overall success

c)

work is structured around particular projects, products, or customer groups

d)

people work with others who have the same skills

21.

A temporary or ______ worker is one who has no explicit or implicit contract for long-term employment.

a)

full-time

b)

part-time

c)

contingent

d)

unemployed

22.

The ______ is a written legal document that defines ownership and operating procedures and conditions for a corporation.

a)

company's policies

b)

articles of partnership

c)

corporate bylaws

d)

articles of incorporation

23.

A(n) ________ partnership identifies some investors who cannot lose more than the amount of their investment, but they are not allowed to participate in the daily management of the business.

a)

limited liability

b)

single

c)

regular

d)

special

24.

A(n) _______ is a diagram that shows the structure of a business, classifications of work and jobs, and the relationships among those classifications

a)

periodic table

b)

organizational chart

c)

annual stockholder's report

d)

procedures manual

25.

Ben, Morgan, and Tom formed a corporations with a beginning investment of $500,000. How many shares of stock with a value of $40 would have to be sold to provide this amount?

(a)  

26.

Ben, Morgan, and Tom formed a corporations with a beginning investment of $500,000. How many shares could Ben buy for $200,000?

(a)  

27.

Ben, Morgan, and Tom formed a corporations with a beginning investment of $500,000. How many shares of stock with a value of $40 would Morgan have to pay for 1750 shares?

(a)  

28.

Ben, Morgan, and Tom formed a corporations with a beginning investment of $500,000. How many shares of stock with a value of $40 would Tom have if he paid for $230,000 for the shares?

(a)  

29.

What is 8% of $500,000?

(a)  

30.

Calculate the dividend paid if you received $0.15 per share and you owned 200 shares.

(a)  

31.

A business is owned and operated by only one person is known as a/an

a)

producer

b)

proprietorship

c)

partnership

d)

corporation

32.

The operating procedures for a corporation is known as a/an

a)

articles of partnership

b)

procedures

c)

bylaws

d)

policies

33.

An automobile factory is known as this type of business

a)

franchise

b)

retailer

c)

producer

d)

extractor

34.

Guidelines used in making consistent decisions is known as a/an

a)

bylaws

b)

procedures

c)

organizational chart

d)

policies

35.

The people who make the major policy and financial decisions for a corporation are known as a/an

a)

board of directors

b)

intermediaries

c)

producers

d)

franchisors

36.

A grocery store is known as this type of business

a)

franchise

b)

board of directors

c)

extractor

d)

intermediary

37.

A business owned and controlled by at least two people who have entered into a written agreement is known as a/an

a)

proprietorship

b)

partnership

c)

corporation

d)

producer

38.

A written contract granting permission to operate as a business is known as a/an

a)

policies

b)

procedures

c)

bylaws

d)

franchise

39.

An internet service provider (ISP) is known as this type of business

a)

service business

b)

franchise

c)

partnership

d)

board of directors

40.

Descriptions of the way work is to be done is known as a/an

a)

organizational chart

b)

policy

c)

procedures

d)

matrix organizational structure

41.

Weighing tomatoes from bushel baskets into three-pound trays is known as which business activity?

a)

Generating ideas

b)

Raising capital

c)

Employing and training personnel

d)

Buying goods and services

e)

Marketing goods and services

42.

Hiring an accountant is known as which business activity?

a)

Generating ideas

b)

Raising capital

c)

Employing and training personnel

d)

Buying goods and services

e)

Maintaining business records

43.

Ordering steel for making cabinets is known as which business activity?

a)

Generating ideas

b)

Marketing goods and services

c)

Employing and training personnel

d)

Buying goods and services

e)

Maintaining business records

44.

Purchasing aluminum for shaping into soft-drink cans is known as which business activity?

a)

Raising capital

b)

Marketing goods and services

c)

Employing and training personnel

d)

Buying goods and services

e)

Maintaining business records

45.

Obtaining a loan from a bank in order to expand a factory is known as which business activity?

a)

Raising capital

b)

Marketing goods and services

c)

Generating ideas

d)

Buying goods and services

e)

Maintaining business records

46.

Research the products you think will be needed by the increasing older population is known as which business activity?

a)

Raising capital

b)

Marketing goods and services

c)

Generating ideas

d)

Buying goods and services

e)

Employing and training personnel

47.

Determining the expenses, income, and profit/loss is known as which business activity?

a)

Raising capital

b)

Marketing goods and services

c)

Generating ideas

d)

Maintaining business records

e)

Employing and training personnel

48.

Serving a new brand of popcorn to customers and asking their opinions on it is known as which business activity?

a)

Buying goods and services

b)

Marketing goods and services

c)

Generating ideas

d)

Maintaining business records

e)

Employing and training personnel

49.

I should know six items that need to be in an article of partnership for the test (in a short-answer/extended response scenario).

a)

True

b)

False

50.

Mrs. Logue is a boomer?

a)

True

b)

False

51.

Budgeting is much easier for a new business than for a well-established business.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

The main source of financial information established businesses use to prepare a budget is

a)

the company financial records

b)

Small Business Administration

c)

The Wall Street Journal

d)

accountants and bankers

53.

Calculate the amount of employee withholding for Medicare (1.45%) for an employee if their wages are $732.40 (round to the nearest penny). Don't forget to include the $ in your answer.

(a)  

54.

Managers are usually held accountable if their part of the company faces financial problems.

a)

True

b)

False

55.

This is an estimate of the actual money a business received and paid out for a specific period.

a)

start-up budget

b)

operating budget

c)

short-term budget

d)

cash budget

56.

Identifies the companies from which credit purchase were made.

a)

cash record

b)

payroll record

c)

accounts payable record

d)

accounts receivable record

57.

Liabilities are

a)

the value of the owners’ investment in the company

b)

what a company owes

c)

what a company owns

d)

what a company has on hand to sell

58.

All of the following are fixed assets EXCEPT

a)

land

b)

all of the above are fixed assets

c)

expensive technology

d)

inventory

59.

With direct deposit, an employer transfers net pay electronically into an employee’s bank account.

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Records that name the buildings and equipment owned by the business.

a)

revenue

b)

asset records

c)

payroll records

d)

current liabilities

e)

debt to equity ratio

61.

A company’s sales and profits for a specific period are listed in the company’s

a)

income statement

b)

operating budget

c)

balance sheet

d)

cash budget

62.

Which of the following payroll deductions is NOT a payroll tax?

a)

income tax

b)

Social Security and Medicare

c)

health insurance

d)

unemployment tax

63.

An earnings report includes

a)

the number of sick days an employee has available

b)

the employee’s job title

c)

the amount of deductions for the current pay period

d)

all of the answers are valid

64.

Records of accounts identify all purchases and sales made using credit.

a)

True

b)

False

65.

Records that identify the type and number of products on hand for sale.

a)

inventory records

b)

payroll records

c)

current assets

d)

expenses

e)

current ratio

66.

A company’s liabilities divided by the owner’s equity is the

a)

current ratio

b)

debt to equity ratio

c)

return on equity ratio

d)

net income ratio

67.

Ratio that tells you how much the business is relying on money borrowed from others.

a)

revenue

b)

asset records

c)

payroll records

d)

current liabilities

e)

debt to equity ratio

68.

The net income ratio will show the rate of return the owners are getting on the money they invested in the company.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

If a budget contains several discrepancies, the LAST adjustment that managers should attempt is to

a)

find ways to increase revenue

b)

double-check their calculations

c)

seek ways to cut expenses

d)

adjust the budget

70.

The basic financial equation is

a)

revenue + expenses = profit/loss

b)

profit - loss = gross income

c)

revenue - expenses = profit/loss

d)

profit + loss = gross income

71.

There is no point in comparing your financial statements with those of another company.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

Assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity for a specific date are listed on a financial statement called the

a)

profit/loss record

b)

worksheet

c)

income statement

d)

balance sheet

73.

All income that a business receives over a period of time.

a)

revenue

b)

asset records

c)

payroll records

d)

current liabilities

e)

debt to equity ratio

74.

If you owe Smith Printing Company money it is identified as what kind of business element?

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner's Equity

75.

The documentation used to track each employee’s pay history is a(n)

a)

payroll record

b)

check stub

c)

income statement

d)

balance sheet

76.

Because they are so vital to businesses, financial records are still usually prepared manually using paper documents.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

Ratio that tells you if the business can pay its debts when they become due.

a)

inventory records

b)

payroll records

c)

current assets

d)

expenses

e)

current ratio

78.

______________ are comparisons of a company’s financial elements that indicate how well the business is doing.

a)

net income ratio

b)

budgets

c)

financial performance ratio

d)

current ratio

79.

Discrepancies are differences between ______________ performance (s).

a)

actual and budgeted

b)

revenue and expenses

c)

cash flow and net profit

d)

purchases and sales

80.

Amounts a company will pay off within a year.

a)

revenue

b)

asset records

c)

payroll records

d)

current liabilities

e)

debt to equity ratio

81.

What is the standard estimation for how long it takes a business to be profitable?

a)

6 months to a year

b)

2 to 3 yrs

c)

4 to 5 yrs

d)

6 to 10 yrs

82.

A payroll is the financial record of employee compensation, deductions, and net pay.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

MariClare Logue, Capital is what kind of business element?

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner's Equity

84.

Explaining the budget to people who need financial information to make decisions is the first step of the business budgeting process.

a)

True

b)

False

85.

Refers to income taxes, Social Security, Medicare, and unemployment taxes.

a)

inventory records

b)

payroll records

c)

current assets

d)

expenses

e)

current ratio

86.

If expenses are less than revenue, the business will suffer a loss.

a)

True

b)

False

87.

Cash and items that can readily be converted to cash.

a)

inventory records

b)

payroll records

c)

current assets

d)

expenses

e)

current ratio

88.

Calculate the amount of employee withholding for Social Security (6.2%) for an employee if their wages are $586.00 (round to the nearest penny). Don't forget to include the $ in your answer.

(a)  

89.

Prepaid Insurance is what kind of business element?

a)

Asset

b)

Liability

c)

Owner's Equity

90.

The costs of operating a business.

a)

inventory records

b)

payroll records

c)

current assets

d)

expenses

e)

current ratio

91.

Records that contain information on all employees, their compensation, and benefits.

a)

revenue

b)

asset records

c)

payroll records

d)

current liabilities

e)

debt to equity ratio