WorksheetsBusiness Mgmt. Finals Practice Exam
Total questions: 81
Worksheet time: 48mins
Who tracks all of your credit information?
Credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion)
Federal government
Consumer Financial Protection Board (CFPB)
Lenders
Which of the following statements is TRUE about compound interest?
A) Compound interest is difficult to calculate, so those who use it earn higher profits for their efforts
B) Compound interest means you have a fund manager who is compounding your returns without charging a fee
C) Compound interest allows you to earn interest not only on the amount you have saved, but also on the interest you've already earned
D) Compound interest directly impacts how much you will be charged in fees
Which description is most accurate for a Zero-Based Budget?
You put every dollar of your net pay into a budget category each month
You spend your checking account balance down to $0 every month
You spend your saving account balance down to $0 every month
You pay every one of your debts down to $0 every month
What does comprehensive coverage in auto insurance include?
Only collision-related damages
Damage caused by theft, fire, vandalism, or natural disasters
Legal fees only
Gas and oil changes
What best defines a long-term goal?
A goal you can achieve in less than a year
A goal that takes more than a year to accomplish
A goal focused on everyday expenses
A task you complete within a month
Which of the following is an example of a short-term goal?
Retiring at age 65
Saving for a down payment on a house in 15 years
Saving $500 in three months for an emergency fund
Planning for your child’s college tuition
Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost?
Grocery expenses
Monthly rent or mortgage payment
Gas for your car
Entertainment expenses
What is the marketing mix?
A. A method of pricing products
B. A combination of strategies involving product, price, place, and promotion
C. A list of competitors in a market
D. A social media marketing plan
Which of the following is a characteristic of dollar-cost averaging?
Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy that only expert investors use
Dollar-cost averaging is a way to decrease your risk
Dollar-cost averaging is advantageous because earnings are untaxed
Dollar-cost averaging is offered exclusively through robo-advisors
What is the general timeline to establish your first credit score?
As soon as you apply for a credit card or loan
Six months after you first actively use your credit
Once you pay all of your credit balances in full
Once you turn 18
You bought 10 shares of stock in StreamingVideoCo for 30pershare.Twomonthslateryousoldthe10sharesofstockfor 80 per share. What was your profit or loss on StreamingVideoCo stock? (Assume that StreamingVideoCo didn't pay a dividend and that you didn't incur any trading fees during that period.)
Loss of $300
Profit of $500
Loss of $500
Profit of $300
What is an insurance premium?
Your monthly payment to your insurer, regardless of whether you use any services
A list of the procedures covered by your insurance carrier
An added cost you pay in order to receive higher-quality services
The amount you pay out-of-pocket for a specific procedure or service
What is a "line of credit"?
A fixed loan repaid in monthly installments
A summary of outstanding debts
A report detailing a person’s credit history
An amount of credit extended to a borrower that they can draw on as needed.
What is liability insurance designed to cover?
Damage to your own property
Health care expenses
Damage or injury you cause to others or their property
Natural disaster damage
What benefits do you receive by taking out a loan with a cosigner?
You don’t get penalized for late payments
You get a discount on future loans after this one is paid off
You have a better chance of getting approved and getting a lower interest rate if the cosigner has good credit
You automatically get the same credit score as the cosigner once the loan is paid off
What does asset allocation refer to?
Choosing one type of investment
Distributing investments across different asset classes
Buying and selling stocks quickly
Calculating the total value of your portfolio
Which of the following is true about fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages?
Fixed-rate mortgages have a constant payment every month, but an interest rate that increases throughout the term of the loan
Fixed-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, after which time the interest rate fluctuates according to general market conditions
Adjustable-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, after which time the interest rate fluctuates according to general market conditions
The two mortgages work the same way but are called different names depending if they come from a bank or a credit union
Your friend confides in you that he has a low credit score. What is the single best way for him to improve his score?
Cancel his credit cards
Make on-time payments
Get a car loan
Check his credit score
Bruce has just graduated from college and decides that instead of paying for insurance, he'll work on building up his emergency fund. This way, if something goes wrong, he can just pay for it using cash. Why is this a risky idea?
It is mandatory to have auto, health, life, disability, and renters/home insurance, so he'll have to pay 5 penalties per year for not enrolling in these insurance types
An accident or illness can strike at any time and be quite expensive, so it's possible he'd need a big sum of money well before his emergency fund was large enough
Having insurance not only protects you financially, but also physically, so he'll be less likely to experience illness or accident if he has insurance
The sooner he starts paying for insurance, the sooner he will reach his maximum lifetime requirement and can stop paying altogether for coverage
Nancy is new to investing and is eager to get started. All of the following are things she should do EXCEPT...
Invest in a low cost index fund
Estimate how much she will need for retirement to determine how much she needs to invest each month
Pick individual stocks to see if she can beat the market
Invest in a diversified portfolio
What is an example of a collateral asset?
A credit card
A vehicle used to secure a loan
A personal loan
A signature on a loan agreement
How does investing in the stock market differ from putting money in a savings account at a bank?
Investing is always a less risky option than saving
Investing is best for short-term situations like emergency funds; saving is best for the long-term
Investing typically earns between 1-2% while saving generally earns between 5-7%
Investing allows you to accumulate wealth for retirement while saving is best for short-term purchases or emergencies
Which of the following is TRUE about scams?
You are guaranteed to get your money back from a scam by filing a claim with your local police department
There are a number of red flags you can be aware of that can help you avoid being scammed
Scams today most commonly occur through paper mail you receive
Young people don’t have to worry about being targeted for scams unless they have a bank account
You're paying your credit card bill and your student loan payment each month, but you're falling behind on your auto loan payment. Which friend's advice could have a NEGATIVE impact on your credit score?
Joanie says, "Call the auto lender and see if you can negotiate a lower monthly payment or some other deal."
Debbie says, "Stop making the credit card payment for a few months until you're caught up on the auto loan."
Angie says, "Pick up a second job for as long as it takes to accumulate enough money to make all your payments, even if it means losing time with friends and family."
Betty says, "Cut down to a bare bones budget, where your necessities and your debt repayments take first priority. Cut everything non-essential."
Which "P" of the marketing mix includes advertising, sales, and public relations?
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
What does the "M" in SMART goals stand for?
Money
Manageable
Market
Measurable
Leila just graduated from college and is comparing a few different cities to move to. Which of these factors is the LEAST important thing for her to consider right now?
Average rent for an apartment
Food and grocery store options in the area
Employment opportunities
Average cost of Uber, Lyft, or taxi fare
Isaiah has a summer internship at a technology company and is paid 3,000.AfterFederalandstatetaxes,SocialSecurity,andMedicarearededucted,histake−homepayis 2,500. Which of the statements below is correct?
His gross pay is 2,500andnetpayis 3,000
His gross and net pay are $3,000
His gross and net pay are $2,500
His gross pay is 3,000andnetpayis 2,500
What does the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) represent?
The cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees, expressed as a yearly percentage
The total monthly payment of a loan
The amount of the down payment required
The minimum amount required to secure a loan
Which of the following could have a NEGATIVE impact on your credit score if done in a short period of time?
Paying your bills on-time
Paying down balances on your credit card accounts
Decreasing your utilization of credit
Applying for multiple credit cards
Which of these most accurately defines a dark pattern?
When sellers keep you in the dark by withholding key information about their product
When a salesperson continues to send you emails long after you’ve left the store
When a business systematically takes advantage of a subset of customers based on a certain demographic or socioeconomic status
When design features trick users into doing something that benefits the business
You're considering moving into a 3 bedroom apartment with 2 roommates, rather than living on your own post-college. Which of your expenses would likely decrease by having roommates?
Groceries and eating out
Rent
Cell phone bill
Bedroom furniture
Which of the following best describes a retirement plan?
A. A short-term investment strategy for quick profits
B. A mandatory government savings program
C. A financial mechanism for saving and investing money for retirement
D. A type of insurance policy
Frank has an auto policy with a coverage limit of 30,000andadeductibleof 1,000. He gets into an accident and the damages to his car total $6,200. Fortunately, he has collision coverage. How much will Frank need to pay out-of-pocket?
$0
$1,000
$6,200
$30,000
Greg is trying to decide whether he needs a car when he moves to the city. Which of the following would be a reason for Greg to get a car rather than use public transportation?
There are several public transportation routes between Greg's apartment and work
The cost of public transportation is less than Greg’s monthly car payment
Greg’s company covers half the cost of his monthly public transportation pass
Using public transportation, Greg’s commute to work one-way is two hours
Which of these statements best explains why it's often a good idea to pay more than the monthly amount due on an amortized loan?
Every time you pay extra, the lender will reduce the interest rate they're charging by a small amount
The extra payment will be applied to the principal amount you owe, which will pay down your debt more quickly
The extra payment will be applied to the interest you owe, which will reduce the overall cost of your loan
Amortized loans typically have much higher interest rates than credit cards, so they're the best place to put your extra cash
Your renter's insurance policy costs 20/monthandhasa 1,000 deductible. A thief breaks into your apartment and steals your $800 TV set. How much would your insurance company pay?
$0
$200
$800
$1,000
Which factor is not typically considered when measuring a person’s well-being?
The number of vacations taken each year
Financial stability
Social connections
Physical and mental health
What is an example of demographic segmentation?
Targeting people who live in warm climates
Targeting women aged 25–40
Targeting people who value eco-friendly brands
Targeting customers who frequently buy online
Each of these is considered an "out-of-pocket" expense EXCEPT…
Your monthly premium
A copay of $15 to fill a prescription
A $1000 deductible if you're in an auto accident
Excess bills from a car accident once you've gone over your maximum coverage limit
What is the main purpose of insurance?
To avoid paying any medical or repair bills
To provide financial protection against unexpected losses or risks
To invest money for retirement
To guarantee profits in business
Credit card disclosure: "Your due date is at least 25 days after the end of the billing cycle. We will not charge you interest on new purchases provided that you have paid your previous balance in full by the due date each month." Identify the true statement.
If you make the minimum payment on your card within the 25 day period, the credit card company will not charge you interest
If you pay your previous balance in full after the due date, the credit card company will not charge you interest
25 days is an exceptionally long period without paying a credit card bill
The 25 days after the end of the billing cycle is referred to as the grace period
As a shareholder in a public company, what are the benefits available to you?
You may receive dividends from the company, if the company pays them, and you have ownership of a portion of the company
You must receive dividends from the company (all companies must pay them) and you can select members of the management team (e.g., the Chief Executive Officer (CEO))
You can select members of the management team [e.g., the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)] and vote for members of the Board of Directors
You have ownership of a portion of the company and receive coupon payments from the issuer
How is "interest" best described in financial terms?
A fee charged by a creditor for borrowing money
The total amount of debt a person owes
A fixed annual payment
The maximum credit limit on a credit card
Which factor directly influences interest?
Company profits
The investor's age
Government regulations
Principal amount, rate, and time
As a young adult, all of the following are good strategies for building credit, EXCEPT:
Open a credit card, with your parent or guardian as a cosigner
Take out a payday loan
Become an authorized user on a credit card used by your parent or guardian
Open and use a secured credit card
Which of the following statements is TRUE about auto insurance premiums?
If you have an auto insurance policy and don't get into a car accident or file any claims for a year, you get your premiums back from the insurance company
If you have an auto insurance policy and get into multiple accidents within one year, your premium amount will decrease
Auto insurance premiums are a fixed price across all insurance companies
If you have an auto insurance policy and get into multiple accidents within one year, your premium amount will increase
Which of the following individuals or groups would be the LEAST likely to look at your credit score?
Someone interviewing you for a job
Credit card companies
An insurance company reviewing your applicant for auto insurance
A bank representative who is helping you open a savings account
Which free credit report service is authorized by federal law but only accessible once per year?
Credit Karma
Credit Wise
Wallet Hub
AnnualCreditReport.com
What does a deductible refer to in an insurance policy?
The amount the insurer pays before coverage begins
A fee charged by the government
The cost of the premium
The amount you pay out-of-pocket before insurance starts paying
Which of the following things should you have ready when contacting a credit reporting agency to report an error on your credit report?
Your preferred payment method to pay for fixing the error
A list of all of your financial accounts and balances
An explanation of the mistake and any evidence you have supporting your claim
References from a non-family member vouching for your creditworthiness
What makes compound interest different from simple interest?
Compound interest is calculated once a year
Compound interest earns interest only on the principal
Compound interest earns interest on the principal and accumulated interest
Compound interest is always higher than simple interest
Someone broke into Sam’s car by smashing the passenger window. Which type of auto insurance coverage will help cover the cost to get the window replaced?
Bodily injury liability
Property liability
Collision
Comprehensive
Who is a shareholder?
Someone who lends money to a business
A person who manages a company's finances
An individual or entity that owns shares in a company
A customer who buys company products
You are putting together your first post-graduation budget. Your net pay is 2,500permonthandyouestimatethatyourmonthlyexpenseswillbe 2,625. Which of the following is TRUE?
You have an extra $125 each month that you can spend on a fun or leisure activity
You can invest a portion of your monthly income into a retirement fund, as your expenses are well within your budget
You need to either cut back on your spending or find an additional source of income to balance your budget
You have room in your budget to make philanthropic donations to your favorite charity
A company that segments its market based on purchase frequency and brand loyalty is using:
Demographic segmentation
Product segmentation
Geographic segmentation
Behavioral segmentation
Which of the following statements about Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) is TRUE?
ETFs are traded once a day after the market closes
An ETF is a single stock that you can buy in the stock market
ETF prices can change throughout the day as they are exchanged on the market
Actively managed ETFs have very low fees
If you are having trouble making auto loan payments and are really following a tight budget, which recommendation below represents the WORST advice?
Find an extra source of income by taking a second job, working longer hours, or borrowing from family if they can afford to help
Stop making payments on some of your debts so you can focus on getting the most expensive or largest debts under control
Continue making all payments and call your lenders and see if you can negotiate lower monthly payments, lower interest rates, or longer terms
Explore whether a free or non-profit credit counseling service could help
What is an auto loan?
A loan used to buy any type of property
A loan specifically for purchasing a vehicle
A loan that requires no repayment
A type of loan with no interest
What does the principal loan amount refer to?
The total cost of the loan, including interest
The final balance due at the end of the loan
The original amount borrowed before interest is applied
The total cost of the down payment
Who tracks all of your credit information?
Credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion)
The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
Your employer
Local police department
Which of the following statements is TRUE about compound interest?
Compound interest allows you to earn interest not only on the amount you have saved, but also on the interest you've already earned
Compound interest only applies to the original amount you deposited, not the interest earned
Compound interest is calculated once at the end of the investment period
Compound interest means you lose money over time
Which description is most accurate for a Zero-Based Budget?
You put every dollar of your net pay into a budget category each month
You only budget for fixed expenses and save the rest
You create a budget based on last year’s spending
You only track your spending, not your income
What does comprehensive coverage in auto insurance include?
Damage caused by theft, fire, vandalism, or natural disasters
Coverage for injuries to other people in an accident you cause
Payment for routine maintenance and oil changes
Coverage for mechanical breakdowns due to wear and tear
What best defines a long-term goal?
A goal that takes more than a year to accomplish
A goal that can be achieved in a week
A goal that requires no planning
A goal that is completed in a day
Which of the following is an example of a short-term goal?
Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost?
Monthly rent or mortgage payment
Electricity bill based on usage
Raw material cost per unit produced
Wages paid per hour worked
What is the marketing mix?
A combination of strategies involving product, price, place, and promotion
A set of financial statements used for budgeting
A list of company employees and their roles
A method for calculating business taxes
Which of the following is a characteristic of dollar-cost averaging?
Dollar-cost averaging is a way to decrease your risk
Dollar-cost averaging guarantees higher returns
Dollar-cost averaging eliminates all investment risk
Dollar-cost averaging requires investing only in stocks
What is the general timeline to establish your first credit score?
Six months after you first actively use your credit
One month after you open a bank account
Immediately after you receive your first paycheck
Two years after you turn 18
You bought 10 shares of stock in StreamingVideoCo for 30pershare.Twomonthslateryousoldthe10sharesofstockfor 80 per share. What was your profit or loss on StreamingVideoCo stock? (Assume that StreamingVideoCo didn't pay a dividend and that you didn't incur any trading fees during that period.)
Profit of $500
Loss of $500
Profit of $800
Loss of $800
What is an insurance premium?
Your monthly payment to your insurer, regardless of whether you use any services
A type of insurance policy for luxury items
A government tax on insurance policies
A discount you receive for not making any claims
What is a "line of credit"? ________
An amount of credit extended to a borrower that they can draw on as needed.
A type of insurance policy for property damage.
A fixed deposit account with a high interest rate.
A legal document for transferring property ownership.
What is liability insurance designed to cover? ________
Damage or injury you cause to others or their property
Routine maintenance of your own vehicle
Personal health expenses
Theft of your own belongings
What benefits do you receive by taking out a loan with a cosigner?
You have a better chance of getting approved and getting a lower interest rate if the cosigner has good credit
You are not responsible for repaying the loan if you miss payments
You can avoid providing any personal financial information
You automatically receive a larger loan amount regardless of your credit history
What does asset allocation refer to?
Distributing investments across different asset classes
Investing only in stocks
Keeping all money in a savings account
Spending money on luxury goods
Which of the following is true about fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages?
Adjustable-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, after which time the interest rate fluctuates according to general market conditions
Fixed-rate mortgages have an interest rate that changes every year based on inflation.
Adjustable-rate mortgages always have lower interest rates than fixed-rate mortgages for the entire loan period.
Fixed-rate mortgages start with a low rate that increases after five years.
Your friend confides in you that he has a low credit score. What is the single best way for him to improve his score?
Make on-time payments
Close all credit card accounts
Max out credit cards
Ignore credit card bills
Why is this a risky idea?
Nancy is new to investing and is eager to get started. All of the following are things she should do EXCEPT...
What is an example of a collateral asset?
A vehicle used to secure a loan
A concert ticket
A grocery receipt
A movie poster
