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Business Mgmt. Finals Practice Exam

Total questions: 81

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who tracks all of your credit information?

a)

Credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion)

b)

Federal government

c)

Consumer Financial Protection Board (CFPB)

d)

Lenders

2.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about compound interest?

a)

A) Compound interest is difficult to calculate, so those who use it earn higher profits for their efforts

b)

B) Compound interest means you have a fund manager who is compounding your returns without charging a fee

c)

C) Compound interest allows you to earn interest not only on the amount you have saved, but also on the interest you've already earned

d)

D) Compound interest directly impacts how much you will be charged in fees

3.

Which description is most accurate for a Zero-Based Budget?

a)

You put every dollar of your net pay into a budget category each month

b)

You spend your checking account balance down to $0 every month

c)

You spend your saving account balance down to $0 every month

d)

You pay every one of your debts down to $0 every month

4.

What does comprehensive coverage in auto insurance include?

a)

Only collision-related damages

b)

Damage caused by theft, fire, vandalism, or natural disasters

c)

Legal fees only

d)

Gas and oil changes

5.

What best defines a long-term goal?

a)

A goal you can achieve in less than a year

b)

A goal that takes more than a year to accomplish

c)

A goal focused on everyday expenses

d)

A task you complete within a month

6.

Which of the following is an example of a short-term goal?

a)

Retiring at age 65

b)

Saving for a down payment on a house in 15 years

c)

Saving $500 in three months for an emergency fund

d)

Planning for your child’s college tuition

7.

Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost?

a)

Grocery expenses

b)

Monthly rent or mortgage payment

c)

Gas for your car

d)

Entertainment expenses

8.

What is the marketing mix?

a)

A. A method of pricing products

b)

B. A combination of strategies involving product, price, place, and promotion

c)

C. A list of competitors in a market

d)

D. A social media marketing plan

9.

Which of the following is a characteristic of dollar-cost averaging?

a)

Dollar-cost averaging is a strategy that only expert investors use

b)

Dollar-cost averaging is a way to decrease your risk

c)

Dollar-cost averaging is advantageous because earnings are untaxed

d)

Dollar-cost averaging is offered exclusively through robo-advisors

10.

What is the general timeline to establish your first credit score?

a)

As soon as you apply for a credit card or loan

b)

Six months after you first actively use your credit

c)

Once you pay all of your credit balances in full

d)

Once you turn 18

11.

You bought 10 shares of stock in StreamingVideoCo for 30pershare.Twomonthslateryousoldthe10sharesofstockfor30 per share. Two months later you sold the 10 shares of stock for 80 per share. What was your profit or loss on StreamingVideoCo stock? (Assume that StreamingVideoCo didn't pay a dividend and that you didn't incur any trading fees during that period.)

a)

Loss of $300

b)

Profit of $500

c)

Loss of $500

d)

Profit of $300

12.

What is an insurance premium?

a)

Your monthly payment to your insurer, regardless of whether you use any services

b)

A list of the procedures covered by your insurance carrier

c)

An added cost you pay in order to receive higher-quality services

d)

The amount you pay out-of-pocket for a specific procedure or service

13.

What is a "line of credit"?

a)

A fixed loan repaid in monthly installments

b)

A summary of outstanding debts

c)

A report detailing a person’s credit history

d)

An amount of credit extended to a borrower that they can draw on as needed.

14.

What is liability insurance designed to cover?

a)

Damage to your own property

b)

Health care expenses

c)

Damage or injury you cause to others or their property

d)

Natural disaster damage

15.

What benefits do you receive by taking out a loan with a cosigner?

a)

You don’t get penalized for late payments

b)

You get a discount on future loans after this one is paid off

c)

You have a better chance of getting approved and getting a lower interest rate if the cosigner has good credit

d)

You automatically get the same credit score as the cosigner once the loan is paid off

16.

What does asset allocation refer to?

a)

Choosing one type of investment

b)

Distributing investments across different asset classes

c)

Buying and selling stocks quickly

d)

Calculating the total value of your portfolio

17.

Which of the following is true about fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages?

a)

Fixed-rate mortgages have a constant payment every month, but an interest rate that increases throughout the term of the loan

b)

Fixed-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, after which time the interest rate fluctuates according to general market conditions

c)

Adjustable-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, after which time the interest rate fluctuates according to general market conditions

d)

The two mortgages work the same way but are called different names depending if they come from a bank or a credit union

18.

Your friend confides in you that he has a low credit score. What is the single best way for him to improve his score?

a)

Cancel his credit cards

b)

Make on-time payments

c)

Get a car loan

d)

Check his credit score

19.

Bruce has just graduated from college and decides that instead of paying for insurance, he'll work on building up his emergency fund. This way, if something goes wrong, he can just pay for it using cash. Why is this a risky idea?

a)

It is mandatory to have auto, health, life, disability, and renters/home insurance, so he'll have to pay 5 penalties per year for not enrolling in these insurance types

b)

An accident or illness can strike at any time and be quite expensive, so it's possible he'd need a big sum of money well before his emergency fund was large enough

c)

Having insurance not only protects you financially, but also physically, so he'll be less likely to experience illness or accident if he has insurance

d)

The sooner he starts paying for insurance, the sooner he will reach his maximum lifetime requirement and can stop paying altogether for coverage

20.

Nancy is new to investing and is eager to get started. All of the following are things she should do EXCEPT...

a)

Invest in a low cost index fund

b)

Estimate how much she will need for retirement to determine how much she needs to invest each month

c)

Pick individual stocks to see if she can beat the market

d)

Invest in a diversified portfolio

21.

What is an example of a collateral asset?

a)

A credit card

b)

A vehicle used to secure a loan

c)

A personal loan

d)

A signature on a loan agreement

22.

How does investing in the stock market differ from putting money in a savings account at a bank?

a)

Investing is always a less risky option than saving

b)

Investing is best for short-term situations like emergency funds; saving is best for the long-term

c)

Investing typically earns between 1-2% while saving generally earns between 5-7%

d)

Investing allows you to accumulate wealth for retirement while saving is best for short-term purchases or emergencies

23.

Which of the following is TRUE about scams?

a)

You are guaranteed to get your money back from a scam by filing a claim with your local police department

b)

There are a number of red flags you can be aware of that can help you avoid being scammed

c)

Scams today most commonly occur through paper mail you receive

d)

Young people don’t have to worry about being targeted for scams unless they have a bank account

24.

You're paying your credit card bill and your student loan payment each month, but you're falling behind on your auto loan payment. Which friend's advice could have a NEGATIVE impact on your credit score?

a)

Joanie says, "Call the auto lender and see if you can negotiate a lower monthly payment or some other deal."

b)

Debbie says, "Stop making the credit card payment for a few months until you're caught up on the auto loan."

c)

Angie says, "Pick up a second job for as long as it takes to accumulate enough money to make all your payments, even if it means losing time with friends and family."

d)

Betty says, "Cut down to a bare bones budget, where your necessities and your debt repayments take first priority. Cut everything non-essential."

25.

Which "P" of the marketing mix includes advertising, sales, and public relations?

a)

Product

b)

Price

c)

Place

d)

Promotion

26.

What does the "M" in SMART goals stand for?

a)

Money

b)

Manageable

c)

Market

d)

Measurable

27.

Leila just graduated from college and is comparing a few different cities to move to. Which of these factors is the LEAST important thing for her to consider right now?

a)

Average rent for an apartment

b)

Food and grocery store options in the area

c)

Employment opportunities

d)

Average cost of Uber, Lyft, or taxi fare

28.

Isaiah has a summer internship at a technology company and is paid 3,000.AfterFederalandstatetaxes,SocialSecurity,andMedicarearededucted,histakehomepayis3,000. After Federal and state taxes, Social Security, and Medicare are deducted, his take-home pay is 2,500. Which of the statements below is correct?

a)

His gross pay is 2,500andnetpayis2,500 and net pay is 3,000

b)

His gross and net pay are $3,000

c)

His gross and net pay are $2,500

d)

His gross pay is 3,000andnetpayis3,000 and net pay is 2,500

29.

What does the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) represent?

a)

The cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees, expressed as a yearly percentage

b)

The total monthly payment of a loan

c)

The amount of the down payment required

d)

The minimum amount required to secure a loan

30.

Which of the following could have a NEGATIVE impact on your credit score if done in a short period of time?

a)

Paying your bills on-time

b)

Paying down balances on your credit card accounts

c)

Decreasing your utilization of credit

d)

Applying for multiple credit cards

31.

Which of these most accurately defines a dark pattern?

a)

When sellers keep you in the dark by withholding key information about their product

b)

When a salesperson continues to send you emails long after you’ve left the store

c)

When a business systematically takes advantage of a subset of customers based on a certain demographic or socioeconomic status

d)

When design features trick users into doing something that benefits the business

32.

You're considering moving into a 3 bedroom apartment with 2 roommates, rather than living on your own post-college. Which of your expenses would likely decrease by having roommates?

a)

Groceries and eating out

b)

Rent

c)

Cell phone bill

d)

Bedroom furniture

33.

Which of the following best describes a retirement plan?

a)

A. A short-term investment strategy for quick profits

b)

B. A mandatory government savings program

c)

C. A financial mechanism for saving and investing money for retirement

d)

D. A type of insurance policy

34.

Frank has an auto policy with a coverage limit of 30,000andadeductibleof30,000 and a deductible of 1,000. He gets into an accident and the damages to his car total $6,200. Fortunately, he has collision coverage. How much will Frank need to pay out-of-pocket?

a)

$0

b)

$1,000

c)

$6,200

d)

$30,000

35.

Greg is trying to decide whether he needs a car when he moves to the city. Which of the following would be a reason for Greg to get a car rather than use public transportation?

a)

There are several public transportation routes between Greg's apartment and work

b)

The cost of public transportation is less than Greg’s monthly car payment

c)

Greg’s company covers half the cost of his monthly public transportation pass

d)

Using public transportation, Greg’s commute to work one-way is two hours

36.

Which of these statements best explains why it's often a good idea to pay more than the monthly amount due on an amortized loan?

a)

Every time you pay extra, the lender will reduce the interest rate they're charging by a small amount

b)

The extra payment will be applied to the principal amount you owe, which will pay down your debt more quickly

c)

The extra payment will be applied to the interest you owe, which will reduce the overall cost of your loan

d)

Amortized loans typically have much higher interest rates than credit cards, so they're the best place to put your extra cash

37.

Your renter's insurance policy costs 20/monthandhasa20/month and has a 1,000 deductible. A thief breaks into your apartment and steals your $800 TV set. How much would your insurance company pay?

a)

$0

b)

$200

c)

$800

d)

$1,000

38.

Which factor is not typically considered when measuring a person’s well-being?

a)

The number of vacations taken each year

b)

Financial stability

c)

Social connections

d)

Physical and mental health

39.

What is an example of demographic segmentation?

a)

Targeting people who live in warm climates

b)

Targeting women aged 25–40

c)

Targeting people who value eco-friendly brands

d)

Targeting customers who frequently buy online

40.

Each of these is considered an "out-of-pocket" expense EXCEPT…

a)

Your monthly premium

b)

A copay of $15 to fill a prescription

c)

A $1000 deductible if you're in an auto accident

d)

Excess bills from a car accident once you've gone over your maximum coverage limit

41.

What is the main purpose of insurance?

a)

To avoid paying any medical or repair bills

b)

To provide financial protection against unexpected losses or risks

c)

To invest money for retirement

d)

To guarantee profits in business

42.

Credit card disclosure: "Your due date is at least 25 days after the end of the billing cycle. We will not charge you interest on new purchases provided that you have paid your previous balance in full by the due date each month." Identify the true statement.

a)

If you make the minimum payment on your card within the 25 day period, the credit card company will not charge you interest

b)

If you pay your previous balance in full after the due date, the credit card company will not charge you interest

c)

25 days is an exceptionally long period without paying a credit card bill

d)

The 25 days after the end of the billing cycle is referred to as the grace period

43.

As a shareholder in a public company, what are the benefits available to you?

a)

You may receive dividends from the company, if the company pays them, and you have ownership of a portion of the company

b)

You must receive dividends from the company (all companies must pay them) and you can select members of the management team (e.g., the Chief Executive Officer (CEO))

c)

You can select members of the management team [e.g., the Chief Executive Officer (CEO)] and vote for members of the Board of Directors

d)

You have ownership of a portion of the company and receive coupon payments from the issuer

44.

How is "interest" best described in financial terms?

a)

A fee charged by a creditor for borrowing money

b)

The total amount of debt a person owes

c)

A fixed annual payment

d)

The maximum credit limit on a credit card

45.

Which factor directly influences interest?

a)

Company profits

b)

The investor's age

c)

Government regulations

d)

Principal amount, rate, and time

46.

As a young adult, all of the following are good strategies for building credit, EXCEPT:

a)

Open a credit card, with your parent or guardian as a cosigner

b)

Take out a payday loan

c)

Become an authorized user on a credit card used by your parent or guardian

d)

Open and use a secured credit card

47.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about auto insurance premiums?

a)

If you have an auto insurance policy and don't get into a car accident or file any claims for a year, you get your premiums back from the insurance company

b)

If you have an auto insurance policy and get into multiple accidents within one year, your premium amount will decrease

c)

Auto insurance premiums are a fixed price across all insurance companies

d)

If you have an auto insurance policy and get into multiple accidents within one year, your premium amount will increase

48.

Which of the following individuals or groups would be the LEAST likely to look at your credit score?

a)

Someone interviewing you for a job

b)

Credit card companies

c)

An insurance company reviewing your applicant for auto insurance

d)

A bank representative who is helping you open a savings account

49.

Which free credit report service is authorized by federal law but only accessible once per year?

a)

Credit Karma

b)

Credit Wise

c)

Wallet Hub

d)

AnnualCreditReport.com

50.

What does a deductible refer to in an insurance policy?

a)

The amount the insurer pays before coverage begins

b)

A fee charged by the government

c)

The cost of the premium

d)

The amount you pay out-of-pocket before insurance starts paying

51.

Which of the following things should you have ready when contacting a credit reporting agency to report an error on your credit report?

a)

Your preferred payment method to pay for fixing the error

b)

A list of all of your financial accounts and balances

c)

An explanation of the mistake and any evidence you have supporting your claim

d)

References from a non-family member vouching for your creditworthiness

52.

What makes compound interest different from simple interest?

a)

Compound interest is calculated once a year

b)

Compound interest earns interest only on the principal

c)

Compound interest earns interest on the principal and accumulated interest

d)

Compound interest is always higher than simple interest

53.

Someone broke into Sam’s car by smashing the passenger window. Which type of auto insurance coverage will help cover the cost to get the window replaced?

a)

Bodily injury liability

b)

Property liability

c)

Collision

d)

Comprehensive

54.

Who is a shareholder?

a)

Someone who lends money to a business

b)

A person who manages a company's finances

c)

An individual or entity that owns shares in a company

d)

A customer who buys company products

55.

You are putting together your first post-graduation budget. Your net pay is 2,500permonthandyouestimatethatyourmonthlyexpenseswillbe2,500 per month and you estimate that your monthly expenses will be 2,625. Which of the following is TRUE?

a)

You have an extra $125 each month that you can spend on a fun or leisure activity

b)

You can invest a portion of your monthly income into a retirement fund, as your expenses are well within your budget

c)

You need to either cut back on your spending or find an additional source of income to balance your budget

d)

You have room in your budget to make philanthropic donations to your favorite charity

56.

A company that segments its market based on purchase frequency and brand loyalty is using:

a)

Demographic segmentation

b)

Product segmentation

c)

Geographic segmentation

d)

Behavioral segmentation

57.

Which of the following statements about Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) is TRUE?

a)

ETFs are traded once a day after the market closes

b)

An ETF is a single stock that you can buy in the stock market

c)

ETF prices can change throughout the day as they are exchanged on the market

d)

Actively managed ETFs have very low fees

58.

If you are having trouble making auto loan payments and are really following a tight budget, which recommendation below represents the WORST advice?

a)

Find an extra source of income by taking a second job, working longer hours, or borrowing from family if they can afford to help

b)

Stop making payments on some of your debts so you can focus on getting the most expensive or largest debts under control

c)

Continue making all payments and call your lenders and see if you can negotiate lower monthly payments, lower interest rates, or longer terms

d)

Explore whether a free or non-profit credit counseling service could help

59.

What is an auto loan?

a)

A loan used to buy any type of property

b)

A loan specifically for purchasing a vehicle

c)

A loan that requires no repayment

d)

A type of loan with no interest

60.

What does the principal loan amount refer to?

a)

The total cost of the loan, including interest

b)

The final balance due at the end of the loan

c)

The original amount borrowed before interest is applied

d)

The total cost of the down payment

61.

Who tracks all of your credit information?

a)

Credit reporting agencies (Equifax, Experian and TransUnion)

b)

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)

c)

Your employer

d)

Local police department

62.

Which of the following statements is TRUE about compound interest?

a)

Compound interest allows you to earn interest not only on the amount you have saved, but also on the interest you've already earned

b)

Compound interest only applies to the original amount you deposited, not the interest earned

c)

Compound interest is calculated once at the end of the investment period

d)

Compound interest means you lose money over time

63.

Which description is most accurate for a Zero-Based Budget?

a)

You put every dollar of your net pay into a budget category each month

b)

You only budget for fixed expenses and save the rest

c)

You create a budget based on last year’s spending

d)

You only track your spending, not your income

64.

What does comprehensive coverage in auto insurance include?

a)

Damage caused by theft, fire, vandalism, or natural disasters

b)

Coverage for injuries to other people in an accident you cause

c)

Payment for routine maintenance and oil changes

d)

Coverage for mechanical breakdowns due to wear and tear

65.

What best defines a long-term goal?

a)

A goal that takes more than a year to accomplish

b)

A goal that can be achieved in a week

c)

A goal that requires no planning

d)

A goal that is completed in a day

66.

Which of the following is an example of a short-term goal?

4 lines
67.

Which of the following is an example of a fixed cost?

a)

Monthly rent or mortgage payment

b)

Electricity bill based on usage

c)

Raw material cost per unit produced

d)

Wages paid per hour worked

68.

What is the marketing mix?

a)

A combination of strategies involving product, price, place, and promotion

b)

A set of financial statements used for budgeting

c)

A list of company employees and their roles

d)

A method for calculating business taxes

69.

Which of the following is a characteristic of dollar-cost averaging?

a)

Dollar-cost averaging is a way to decrease your risk

b)

Dollar-cost averaging guarantees higher returns

c)

Dollar-cost averaging eliminates all investment risk

d)

Dollar-cost averaging requires investing only in stocks

70.

What is the general timeline to establish your first credit score?

a)

Six months after you first actively use your credit

b)

One month after you open a bank account

c)

Immediately after you receive your first paycheck

d)

Two years after you turn 18

71.

You bought 10 shares of stock in StreamingVideoCo for 30pershare.Twomonthslateryousoldthe10sharesofstockfor30 per share. Two months later you sold the 10 shares of stock for 80 per share. What was your profit or loss on StreamingVideoCo stock? (Assume that StreamingVideoCo didn't pay a dividend and that you didn't incur any trading fees during that period.)

a)

Profit of $500

b)

Loss of $500

c)

Profit of $800

d)

Loss of $800

72.

What is an insurance premium?

a)

Your monthly payment to your insurer, regardless of whether you use any services

b)

A type of insurance policy for luxury items

c)

A government tax on insurance policies

d)

A discount you receive for not making any claims

73.

What is a "line of credit"? ________

a)

An amount of credit extended to a borrower that they can draw on as needed.

b)

A type of insurance policy for property damage.

c)

A fixed deposit account with a high interest rate.

d)

A legal document for transferring property ownership.

74.

What is liability insurance designed to cover? ________

a)

Damage or injury you cause to others or their property

b)

Routine maintenance of your own vehicle

c)

Personal health expenses

d)

Theft of your own belongings

75.

What benefits do you receive by taking out a loan with a cosigner?

a)

You have a better chance of getting approved and getting a lower interest rate if the cosigner has good credit

b)

You are not responsible for repaying the loan if you miss payments

c)

You can avoid providing any personal financial information

d)

You automatically receive a larger loan amount regardless of your credit history

76.

What does asset allocation refer to?

a)

Distributing investments across different asset classes

b)

Investing only in stocks

c)

Keeping all money in a savings account

d)

Spending money on luxury goods

77.

Which of the following is true about fixed and adjustable-rate mortgages?

a)

Adjustable-rate mortgages have a fixed interest rate for a few years, after which time the interest rate fluctuates according to general market conditions

b)

Fixed-rate mortgages have an interest rate that changes every year based on inflation.

c)

Adjustable-rate mortgages always have lower interest rates than fixed-rate mortgages for the entire loan period.

d)

Fixed-rate mortgages start with a low rate that increases after five years.

78.

Your friend confides in you that he has a low credit score. What is the single best way for him to improve his score?

a)

Make on-time payments

b)

Close all credit card accounts

c)

Max out credit cards

d)

Ignore credit card bills

79.

Why is this a risky idea?

4 lines
80.

Nancy is new to investing and is eager to get started. All of the following are things she should do EXCEPT...

4 lines
81.

What is an example of a collateral asset?

a)

A vehicle used to secure a loan

b)

A concert ticket

c)

A grocery receipt

d)

A movie poster