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WorksheetsChemistry Second Semester Exam Review
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
The chemical formula of aspirin is C9H8O4. What is the mass of 0.200 mol of aspirin?
22.5 g
5.4 g
80 g
36.0 g
Which intermolecular force is the strongest?
Dipole-dipole
London dispersion
Hydrogen bonds
Which intermolecular force is the weakest?
Dipole-dipole
London dispersion
Hydrogen bonds
How many grams are in 6.50 moles of H2SO4?
638 g
98.1 g
15.1 g
0.0663 g
How many particles are in 6.50 moles of H2SO4?
3.91 x 1024
1.08 x 10-23
9.26 x 1022
638
If a salt dissolves in water, water serves as the
Solute
Solvent
Solution
If a salt dissolves in water, salt serves as the
Solute
Solvent
Solution
What does the triple point on a phase diagram represent?
The pressure and temperature at which a liquid ceases to exist
Equilibrium between the three states of matter
Equilibrium between the three states of matter and six phase changes
The pressure at which liquid ceases to exist
What is the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction: Ba(ClO3)2 → BaCl2 + O2
Ba(ClO3)2 → BaCl2 + 2 O2
Ba(ClO3)2 → BaCl2 + 3 O2
2 Ba(ClO3)2 → 2 BaCl2 + 3 O2
2 Ba(ClO3)2 → 2 BaCl2 + 6 O2
The kinetic molecular theory states that ideal gas molecules
They are in constant random motion
Have high densities compared with solids and liquids
Exert forces of attraction and repulsion on each other
Have mass and take up space
In water, the following forces are present
Hydrogen bonds between H and O, covalent bonds between molecules
Covalent bonds between H and O, hydrogen bonding between molecules
Hydrogen bonds between H and O, and between the molecules
Covalent bonds between H and O, and between the molecules
The following chemical equation is an example of a ___C6H6 (g) + ___O2 (g) → ___CO2 (g) + ___H2O (g)
Combustion reaction
Decomposition reaction
Single replacement reaction
Synthesis reaction
If a chemist calculates the maximum amount of product that could be obtained in a chemical reaction, they are calculating the
Percent yield
Mole ratio
Actual yield
Theoretical yield
What is the balanced chemical equation for the following reaction?
SF4 + H2O → SO2 + HF
SF4 + 2 H2O → SO2 + 4 HF
2 SF4 + 4 H2O → 2 SO2 + 8 HF
SF4 + H2O → SO2 + HF
3 SF4 + 6 H2O → 3 SO2 + 12 HF
An aqueous solution can be defined as…
A mixture of water and one or more dissolved substances
A substance that is dissolved in a solvent
A substance that dissolves in solutes
What is the volume in liters of 0.250 mol of carbon monoxide at STP?
0.112 L
3.10 L
5.60 L
8.96 L
If 525 mL of gas at 25ºC is heated to 50.ºC at a constant pressure, what would the new volume of the gas be?
1050 mL
569 mL
263 mL
484 mL
A compound has the empirical formula of CH2O and a molar mass of 129.10 g/mol. What is the molecular formula of the compound?
CH2O
C2H4O2
C5H10O5
C4H8O4
In what region is the substance in the liquid state only?
A to B
B to C
C to D
D to E
E to F
In what region is the substance in the solid state only?
A to B
B to C
C to D
D to E
E to F
In what region is the substance in the gas state only?
A to B
B to C
C to D
D to E
E to F
Where does melting occur?
A to B
B to C
C to D
D to E
E to F
Where does vaporization occur?
A to B
B to C
C to D
D to E
E to F
Where does condensation occur?
B to A
C to B
D to C
E to D
F to E
Where does freezing occur?
B to A
C to B
D to C
E to D
F to E
In what direction on the graph do endothermic and exothermic reactions occur?
Endothermic: up, Exothermic: up
Endothermic: up, Exothermic: down
Endothermic: down, Exothermic: down
Endothermic: down, Exothermic: up
What is the molarity of a solution that contains 8 moles of solute in 2 L of solution?
0.25 M
4 M
6 M
8 M
Name the compound PbSO4.
Lead (IV) sulfate
Lead (IV) disulfate
Lead (II) sulfate
Lead (II) disulfate
In a chemical reaction, what quantities are conserved?
The number of moles and the volumes
The moles of reactants and moles of products
The number of atoms and the mass
The mass and the moles
If a chemical reaction involving substance A and B stops when substance B is completely used up, substance B is referred to as the
Primary reagent
Limiting reagent
Excess reagent
Primary product
The critical point on a phase diagram represents
Only the temperature at which the liquid state ceases to exist
Only the pressure at which the liquid state ceases to exist
The temperature and pressure at which the liquid state ceases to exist
The equilibrium between the three states of matter and six phase changes
How many moles are in 8.5 x 1025 molecules of carbon dioxide?
1.4 x 102 mol
7.1 x 10-3 mol
5.1 x 104 mol
8.5 x 1025 mol
Given the reaction: Zn (s) + 2 HCl (aq) → ZnCl2 (aq) + H2 (g). If 2.0 mol of Zn and 5.0 mol of HCl are allowed to react
Zn is the limiting reagent
HCl is the limiting reagent
ZnCl2 is the limiting reagent
H2 is the limiting reagent
The following is an example of what type of chemical reaction: AB → A+B
Single replacement
Synthesis
Decomposition
Combustion
The following is an example of what type of chemical reaction: AX + B → A + BX
Single replacement
Synthesis
Decomposition
Double replacement
Which of the following increases the rate of solvation?
An increase in temperature
An increase in surface area
Stirring
All of these do
What is the mass percent of aluminum in Al2(SO4)3?
28.1%
54.0%
15.8%
56.7%
The anhydrous part of a hydrate is the
Water only
Salt with water
Salt without water
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 1.56 g of gaseous HCl into enough water to make 26.8 mL of solution?
1.59 x 104 M
0.212 M
1.59 M
0.365 M
As the temperature of a gas in a balloon decreases
The volume increases
The pressure increases
The kinetic energy decreases
All of these are true
How many grams of LiNO3 are necessary to make a 1.8 m solution using 10 kg of water?
18 grams
1241.1 grams
1000 grams
When a solute is added to a solvent, it seems to fall to the bottom without dissolving. This is an example of a
Unsaturated solution
Saturated solution
Supersaturated solution
Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressure states that
The total mass is equal to the sum of individual gas masses
The total pressure is equal to the sum of individual gas pressures
The total temperature is equal to the sum of the individual gas temperatures
London dispersion forces form due to
An attraction between the partially positive and negative charges of ions
A temporary shift in the electrons as atoms get close to each other
A permanent shift in the electrons as atoms get close to each other
An attraction between H and a more electronegative atom
This type of mixture has particles that can settle out if left undisturbed.
Colloid
Solution
Suspension
More than one is correct
Molarity is a measure of the
Concentration of moles in liters of solution
Concentration of moles in kilograms of solution
Concentration of grams in liters of solution
Concentration of grams in kilograms of solution
Molality is a measure of the
Concentration of moles in liters of solution
Concentration of moles in kilograms of solution
Concentration of grams in liters of solution
Concentration of grams in kilograms of solution
What type of bond is present between a metal and a nonmetal?
Covalent
Ionic
Metallic
What type of bond is present between a nonmetal and a nonmetal?
Covalent
Ionic
Metallic
What type of bond is present between a metal and a metal?
Covalent
Ionic
Metallic
Which of the following is NOT a diatomic element?
Oxygen
Bromine
Fluorine
Helium
To balance a chemical equation, you may adjust the
Coefficients
Subscripts
Formulas of products
Both coefficients and subscripts
What is the percent by mass of sodium chloride solution prepared with 3.0g of NaCl and 100.0g of water?
33%
3.0%
2.9%
0.030%
A solution was prepared at 50°C with 20 g of KClO3 per 100g of H2O. What type of solution was made?
Unsaturated
Saturated
Supersaturated
What compound increases in solubility the most as temperature increases?
CaCl2
KCl
NaCl
KClO3
What is Boyle’s Law equation?
P1V1 = P2V2
V1/T1 = V2/T2
(P1/T1) = (P2/T2)
PV = nRT
What is the Ideal Gas Law equation?
P1V1 = P2V2
V1/T1 = V2/T2
(P1/T1) = (P2/T2)
PV = nRT
What is the value of the gas constant R in the Ideal Gas Law?
0.0821 L atm/mol K
8.314 L atm/mol K
1.00 L atm/mol K
22.4 L atm/mol K
If 0.260 mol of Cd(C2H3O2)2 is dissolved in 0.2 kg of water, what is the molality of the solution?
1 m
0.8 m
0.05 m
If a 0.913 m solution of H2SO4 and has 1.0 kg of water, how many moles of H2SO4 are in the solution?
0.91 mol
1.1 mol
913 mol
