wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

BF10 Vocabulary Exam Review

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The basic principles that govern your behavior are called ________.

a)

Ethics

b)

Habits

c)

Opinions

d)

Laws

2.

An issue in which you must decide whether something is right or wrong is known as an ________ Situation.

a)

Ethical

b)

Financial

c)

Technical

d)

Legal

3.

Acting with honesty in all situations is called ________.

a)

Integrity

b)

Ambition

c)

Deceit

d)

Negligence

4.

Being reliable and deserving the confidence of others means you are ________.

a)

Trustworthy

b)

Careless

c)

Dishonest

d)

Forgetful

e)

Unkind

5.

The condition of having to answer for or be liable for your actions; accepting responsibility for your decisions is called ________.

a)

Accountability

b)

Negligence

c)

Ignorance

d)

Indifference

6.

The quality of being just as one seems; being open and truthful when communicating is called ________.

a)

Transparency

b)

Ambiguity

c)

Secrecy

d)

Manipulation

7.

Complying with laws and regulations is known as the ________ of Law.

a)

Rule

b)

Power

c)

Order

d)

Theory

8.

The long-term value of your choices is called ________.

a)

Viability

b)

Flexibility

c)

Popularity

d)

Simplicity

9.

A risk-response strategy that involves choosing not to do something that is considered risky is called ________.

a)

avoidance

b)

acceptance

c)

transference

d)

mitigation

10.

The amount of money a business pays for the products it sells or for the raw materials from which it produces goods to sell is called ________ of goods.

a)

cost

b)

profit

c)

revenue

d)

tax

11.

Rivalry between or among businesses that offer similar types of goods or services is called ________ competition.

a)

direct

b)

indirect

c)

monopolistic

d)

virtual

12.

The possibility of loss or failure that occurs as a result of the economy is called ________ risk.

a)

economic

b)

operational

c)

technological

d)

legal

13.

The money that a business spends is called ________.

a)

expenses

b)

income

c)

assets

d)

revenue

14.

Money left after the cost-of-goods expense is subtracted from total income is called ________ profit.

a)

gross

b)

net

c)

operating

d)

retained

15.

The possibility of loss or failure from human error is called ________ risks.

a)

human

b)

natural

c)

financial

d)

technological

16.

The money received by resource owners and by producers for supplying goods and services to customers is called ________.

a)

income

b)

expenditure

c)

profit

d)

loss

17.

Rivalry between or among businesses that offer dissimilar goods or services is called ________ competition.

a)

indirect

b)

direct

c)

perfect

d)

monopolistic

18.

A type of market structure in which a market is controlled by one supplier, and there are no substitute goods or services readily available is called a ________.

a)

monopoly

b)

oligopoly

c)

perfect competition

d)

monopsony

19.

The possibility of loss or failure from nature is called ________ risks.

a)

natural

b)

financial

c)

operational

d)

market

20.

Money left after the cost-of-goods expense and the operating expense are each subtracted from the total income is called ________ profit.

a)

net

b)

gross

c)

operating

d)

marginal

21.

A type of rivalry between or among businesses that involves factors other than price is called ________ competition.

a)

nonprice

b)

direct

c)

monopolistic

d)

perfect

22.

A market structure in which there are relatively few sellers, and industry leaders usually determine prices is called an ________.

a)

oligopoly

b)

monopoly

c)

perfect competition

d)

monopsony

23.

All of the expenses involved in running a business are called ________ expenses.

a)

operating

b)

capital

c)

miscellaneous

d)

personal

24.

A market structure in which there are many businesses selling a lot of identical products for about the same price to many buyers is called ________ competition.

a)

perfect

b)

monopolistic

c)

oligopoly

d)

monopoly

25.

A type of rivalry between or among businesses that focuses on the use of price to attract scarce customer dollars is called ________ competition.

a)

price

b)

non-price

c)

indirect

d)

monopolistic

26.

Monetary reward a business owner receives for taking the risk involved in investing in a business is called ________.

a)

profit

b)

revenue

c)

loss

d)

capital

27.

Chances of loss that carry with them the possibility of loss or no loss are called ________ risks.

a)

pure

b)

speculative

c)

systematic

d)

unsystematic

28.

A risk-response strategy that involves trying to reduce the chance of loss or severity of loss is called ________.

a)

reduction

b)

avoidance

c)

acceptance

d)

transfer

29.

Monopolies that the government allows to exist legally under controlled conditions are called ________.

a)

regulated monopolies

b)

natural monopolies

c)

private monopolies

d)

unregulated monopolies

30.

A risk-response strategy that involves assuming responsibility for the risk rather than transferring it is called ________.

a)

retention

b)

avoidance

c)

mitigation

d)

transfer

31.

Chances of loss that may result in loss, no change, or gain are called ________.

a)

speculative risks

b)

pure risks

c)

certain risks

d)

uninsurable risks

32.

A risk-response strategy that involves moving the impact of a risk to someone or something else is called ________.

a)

transfer

b)

acceptance

c)

mitigation

d)

avoidance

33.

A desire for something that can only be satisfied by spending money is called an ________.

a)

Economic want

b)

Physical need

c)

Natural instinct

d)

Emotional urge

34.

Products purchased by producers for resale, to make other goods and services, and/or to use in business operations are called ________.

a)

Industrial goods and services

b)

Consumer goods

c)

Luxury goods

d)

Perishable goods

35.

Desires for things that can be obtained without spending money are called ________.

a)

Noneconomic want

b)

Economic want

c)

Financial need

d)

Material demand

36.

A condition resulting from the gap between limited resources and unlimited wants for goods and services is called ________.

a)

Scarcity

b)

Abundance

c)

Inflation

d)

Monopoly

37.

A business that operates out of a physical facility (instead of online) is called ________.

a)

Brick and mortar

b)

Click and mortar

c)

E-commerce

d)

Virtual store

38.

A type of producer that constructs roads, bridges, buildings, houses, etc. is called a ________.

a)

Builder

b)

Chef

c)

Doctor

d)

Artist

39.

People who use goods and services to satisfy their wants are called ________.

a)

Consumers

b)

Producers

c)

Manufacturers

d)

Suppliers

40.

Retailers who operate solely online are called ________.

a)

E-tailers

b)

Wholesalers

c)

Brick-and-mortar stores

d)

Distributors

41.

A type of producer that changes the shapes or forms of materials so that they will be useful to consumers is called a ________.

a)

Manufacturer

b)

Retailer

c)

Wholesaler

d)

Distributor

42.

The people who make or provide goods and services are called ________.

a)

Producers

b)

Consumers

c)

Distributors

d)

Advertisers

43.

A type of producer that provides goods in their natural state is called a ________.

a)

Raw-goods producer

b)

Retailer

c)

Wholesaler

d)

Manufacturer

44.

A business that buys consumer goods or services and sells them to the ultimate consumer is called a ________.

a)

Retailer

b)

Wholesaler

c)

Manufacturer

d)

Supplier

45.

A type of business that performs intangible activities that satisfy the needs and wants of consumers or industrial users is called a ________.

a)

Service business

b)

Manufacturing business

c)

Retail business

d)

Agricultural business

46.

The duty of business to contribute to the well-being of society is called ________.

a)

Social responsibility

b)

Profit maximization

c)

Market segmentation

d)

Product differentiation

47.

Businesses that buy and sell goods to others; retailers and wholesalers are called ________.

a)

Trade industries

b)

Service industries

c)

Manufacturing industries

d)

Financial institutions

48.

Intermediaries who help move goods between producers and retailers by buying goods from producers and selling them to retailers are called ________.

a)

Wholesalers

b)

Manufacturers

c)

Consumers

d)

Distributors

49.

The best time for consumers to buy; characterized by large supply, small demand, and low prices is called a ________.

a)

Buyer's Market

b)

Seller's Market

c)

Bull Market

d)

Recession

50.

Cash and credit a consumer has available to spend is called ________.

a)

consumer buying power

b)

consumer surplus

c)

consumer demand

d)

consumer preference

51.

The total amount of money spent on costs of materials, labor, taxes, etc. to manufacture economic goods and services is called ________.

a)

cost of production

b)

gross profit

c)

net revenue

d)

market value

52.

The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy is called ________.

a)

demand

b)

supply

c)

price

d)

revenue

53.

A form of demand for products in which changes in price correspond to changes in demand is called ________.

a)

elastic demand

b)

inelastic demand

c)

composite demand

d)

derived demand

54.

An indication of how changes in price will affect changes in the amounts demanded and supplied is called ________.

a)

elasticity

b)

scarcity

c)

utility

d)

equilibrium

55.

The point at which the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded is called ________.

a)

equilibrium

b)

surplus

c)

deficit

d)

inflation

56.

A form of demand in which changes in price do not affect demand is called ________.

a)

inelastic demand

b)

elastic demand

c)

composite demand

d)

derived demand

57.

Fill in the blank: The economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that people will buy varies inversely with the price of the good or service is called _________.

a)

law of demand

b)

law of supply

c)

opportunity cost

d)

marginal utility

58.

Fill in the blank: The economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that will be offered for sale varies in direct relation to its price is called _________.

a)

law of supply

b)

law of demand

c)

law of diminishing returns

d)

law of equilibrium

59.

Fill in the blank: The economic principle which states that the supply of a good or service will increase when demand is great and decrease when demand is low is called _________

a)

law of supply and demand

b)

law of diminishing returns

c)

law of averages

d)

law of opportunity cost

60.

Fill in the blank: The best time for producers to sell, characterized by large demand, small supply, and high prices, is called a _________.

a)

seller's market

b)

buyer's market

c)

open market

d)

black market

61.

Fill in the blank: Items that can be used in place of others and satisfy the same needs or wants are called _________.

a)

substitute goods

b)

complementary goods

c)

luxury goods

d)

inferior goods

62.

Fill in the blank: The quantity of a good or service that sellers are able and willing to offer for sale at a specified price in a given time period is called _________.

a)

supply

b)

demand

c)

revenue

d)

consumption

63.

Fill in the blank: Usefulness; capable of satisfying wants and needs is called _________.

a)

utility

b)

scarcity

c)

demand

d)

production

64.

Fill in the blank: The process of planning, maintaining, monitoring, controlling, and reporting the use of financial resources is called _________.

a)

Financial Analysis

b)

Market Research

c)

Human Resource Management

d)

Product Development

65.

Fill in the blank: The process of planning, staffing, leading, and organizing the employees of the business is called _________.

a)

Human Resources Management

b)

Financial Accounting

c)

Marketing Management

d)

Operations Research

66.

Fill in the blank: The process of accessing, processing, maintaining, evaluating, and disseminating knowledge, facts, or data is called _________.

a)

Information Management

b)

Data Entry

c)

File Archiving

d)

Knowledge Deletion

67.

Fill in the blank: The process of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large is called _________.

a)

Marketing

b)

Accounting

c)

Manufacturing

d)

Logistics

68.

Fill in the blank: The day-to-day activities required for continued business functioning are called _________

a)

Operations

b)

Assets

c)

Liabilities

d)

Strategies

69.

Fill in the blank: The usage of outside organizations or consultants to perform one or more of the primary business activities is called _________?

a)

Outsourcing

b)

Insourcing

c)

Benchmarking

d)

Downsizing

70.

Fill in the blank: The process or activity of producing goods and services is called _________.

a)

Production

b)

Consumption

c)

Distribution

d)

Exchange

71.

Fill in the blank: The process of planning, controlling, and organizing an organization or department is called _________?

a)

Strategic Management

b)

Financial Accounting

c)

Human Resource Planning

d)

Market Segmentation

72.

Fill in the blank: People who work to produce goods or services are called _________.

a)

Human Resources

b)

Natural Resources

c)

Capital Resources

d)

Raw Materials

73.

Fill in the blank: An integrated technology that assists with an organization's information management needs is called _________

a)

Management Information System (MIS)

b)

Customer Relationship Management (CRM)

c)

Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

d)

Supply Chain Management (SCM)

74.

Fill in the blank: A human resources management activity that involves recruiting, interviewing, hiring, orienting, and dealing with job changes for a company's employees is called _________.

a)

Staffing

b)

Budgeting

c)

Auditing

d)

Marketing

75.

Fill in the blank: Long-range planning (three to five years) for the company as a whole is called _________

a)

Strategic Planning

b)

Operational Planning

c)

Tactical Planning

d)

Contingency Planning

76.

Fill in the blank: Short-range planning (one year) of specific actions the business will take is called _________

a)

Tactical Planning

b)

Strategic Planning

c)

Operational Planning

d)

Contingency Planning

77.

Fill in the blank: All the activities a business engages in to interact with its customers are called _________.

a)

Customer Relations

b)

Market Research

c)

Product Development

d)

Financial Planning

78.

Fill in the blank: Activities and benefits provided by a business to its customers to create goodwill and customer satisfaction are called _________

a)

Customer Service

b)

Inventory Management

c)

Market Research

d)

Product Development

79.

Fill in the blank: The people (i.e., employees) who work cooperatively together to achieve business goals are called _________.

a)

Internal Customers

b)

External Customers

c)

Stakeholders

d)

Vendors

80.

Fill in the blank: The amount and the value of goods and services produced (outputs) from set amounts of resources (inputs) is called _________.

a)

Productivity

b)

Inflation

c)

Consumption

d)

Scarcity

81.

Fill in the blank: Promotion for a business provided by customers who tell others of their satisfaction with the business is called _________.

a)

Word-of-Mouth Promotion

b)

Direct Mail Advertising

c)

Telemarketing

d)

Sponsorship

82.

An individual who has had specialized training in accounting procedures is called a ________.

a)

Accountant

b)

Engineer

c)

Librarian

d)

Chef

83.

The process of keeping financial records is known as ________.

a)

Accounting

b)

Auditing

c)

Budgeting

d)

Marketing

84.

A process or series of steps that businesses complete to maintain their financial records effectively is called the ________.

a)

Accounting cycle

b)

Financial statement

c)

Ledger entry

d)

Bank reconciliation

85.

Rules that accountants must follow when preparing financial statements are called ________.

a)

Accounting standards

b)

Financial ratios

c)

Tax codes

d)

Audit opinions

86.

Finance activity involving making decisions about financing is called ________.

a)

Acquisition of funds

b)

Distribution of profits

c)

Inventory management

d)

Production planning

87.

Finance activity involving making decisions about a firm's investments is called ________.

a)

Administration of assets

b)

Financial reporting

c)

Tax planning

d)

Human resource management

88.

Anything of value that a business owns is called ________.

a)

Assets

b)

Liabilities

c)

Revenue

d)

Expenses

89.

A financial statement that captures the financial condition of the business at a particular moment is called a ________.

a)

Balance sheet

b)

Income statement

c)

Cash flow statement

d)

Statement of retained earnings

90.

Decisions that determine which projects a business will invest in, how the investment(s) will be financed, and whether to pay dividends to shareholders are called ________.

a)

Capital investment decisions

b)

Operational decisions

c)

Marketing decisions

d)

Human resource decisions

91.

A financial summary with estimates as to when, where, and how much money will flow into and out of a business is called a ________.

a)

Cash flow statement

b)

Balance sheet

c)

Income statement

d)

Profit and loss account

92.

A sum of money paid to an investor or stockholder as earnings on an investment is called ________.

a)

Dividends

b)

Principal

c)

Interest

d)

Premium

93.

The monies that a business spends; also called expenditures, are known as ________.

a)

Expenses

b)

Revenues

c)

Assets

d)

Profits

94.

The function that involves all money and money management matters in business is called ________.

a)

Finance

b)

Marketing

c)

Production

d)

Human Resources

95.

A summary of accounting information is called a ________.

a)

Financial statement

b)

Ledger

c)

Voucher

d)

Journal

96.

Money received by a business or an individual from outside sources is called ________.

a)

Income

b)

Expense

c)

Liability

d)

Asset

97.

A financial summary that shows how much money the business has made or has lost; also called the profit-and-loss statement, is known as ________.

a)

Income statement

b)

Balance sheet

c)

Cash flow statement

d)

Statement of retained earnings

98.

Debts that the business owes are called ________.

a)

Liabilities

b)

Assets

c)

Revenue

d)

Equity

99.

The total value of the business is called ________.

a)

Net worth

b)

Gross profit

c)

Revenue

d)

Liabilities

100.

A method of accounting that records transactions at the time they occur is called ________.

a)

Accrual accounting

b)

Cash accounting

c)

Single-entry accounting

d)

Cost accounting