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Anatomy Final

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 3hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
What body system protects your organs?
a)
Nervous System
b)
Cardiovascular System
c)
Respiratory System
d)
Skeletal System
2.
What system moves the body?
a)
Endocrine System
b)
Muscular System
c)
Cardiovascular System
d)
Skeletal System
3.
What body system breaks down food for energy?
a)
Urinary System
b)
Digestive System
c)
Lymphatic System
d)
Respiratory
Respiratory System
4.
What system sends and receives messages?
a)
Immune System
b)
Urinary System
c)
Digestive System
d)
Nervous System
5.
 What system brings food and oxygen to cells?
a)
Cardiovascular System
b)
Nervous System
c)
Digestive System
d)
Muscular System
6.
What system carries oxygen to the blood?  
a)
Cardiovascular System
b)
Respiratory System
c)
Nervous System
d)
Endocrine System
7.
What system protects the body from disease?
a)
Lymphatic System
b)
Endocrine System
c)
Immune System
d)
Urinary System
8.

This system includes the skin, hair, nails, and sweat glands.

a)

integumentary

b)

nervous

c)

skeletal

d)

muscular

e)

endocrine

9.

The elbow is __________ to the hand.

a)

Superior

b)

Distal

c)

Proximal

d)

Superficial

10.

The chest is __________ to the head.

a)

Inferior

b)

Deep

c)

Distal

d)

Superior

11.

The foot is _____________ to the knee.

a)

Inferior

b)

Distal

c)

Proximal

d)

Lateral

12.
My heart is ______________ to my spinal cord.
a)
Posterior
b)
Anterior
c)
inferior
d)
superior
13.

The heart is ___ to the lungs

a)

superior

b)

inferior

c)

lateral

d)

medial

14.

The brain is ____ to the skull.

a)

proximal

b)

superficial

c)

deep

d)

lateral

15.
Goosebumps are caused by contractions of the ______ muscle
a)
Arrector pili
b)
Apocrine
c)
Eccrine
d)
Sebaceous
16.
Skin color is due to a pigment called
a)
Keratin
b)
Melanin
c)
Chromatin
d)
Epithelium
17.
A sunburn might be an example of a:
a)
1st degree burn
b)
2nd degree burn
c)
3rd degree burn
d)
4th degree burn
18.

What layer of the skin contains sweat glands?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis

d)

Subcutaneous

19.

What is number 1?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis/subcutaneous

d)

Artery

20.

What is number 2?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis/subcutaneous

d)

Artery

21.

What is number 3?

a)

Dermis

b)

Epidermis

c)

Hypodermis/subcutaneous

d)

Artery

22.
What layer of skin contains the blood vessels, glands and nerves?
a)
adipose tissue
b)
epidermis
c)
dermis
d)
intramuscular
23.
____ degree burns (full thickness burns) go through the dermis and affect deeper tissues. They result in white or blackened, charred skin that may be numb.
a)
First
b)
Second
c)
Third
24.
The integumentary system is the body's first line of defense against harmful substances.  This is an example of which function?
a)
absorption
b)
excretion
c)
protection
d)
storage
25.

How do first-degree burns differ from second degree burns?

a)

First-degree burns only affect the epidermis; second-degree burns can extend into the dermis

b)

First degree-burns are painless; second-degree burns hurt a lot

c)

First degree-burns can extend into the dermis; second-degree burns only affect the epidermis

d)

First-degree burns hurt a lot; second-degree burns are painless

26.

Why can you often not feel third-degree burns?

a)

Because they damage the nerve endings in your skin

b)

Because they aren' t very damaging

c)

Because they cause scabs to form

d)

Because they only affect the inner part of your skin

27.

The ball and socket joints in our body can be found in

a)

thumb

b)

lower arm

c)

elbow, knee

d)

shoulder, hip

28.
Which of the following is not a function of the skeletal system?
a)
maintain body shape
b)
help transmit impulses from place to place
c)
protect organs
d)
provide levers for movement
29.
The joints in the skull are called
a)
hinge joints
b)
synovial joints
c)
gliding joints
d)
fibrous joints
30.

When a bone is broken and a fragment of bone protrudes through an open wound in the skin it is __________.

a)

Open Fracture

b)

Closed Fracture

c)

Simple Fracture

d)

Compound Fracture

31.

What is an inflammatory or degenerative disease of the joints?

a)

arthritis

b)

bursitis

c)

tendonitis

32.

Name the highlighted bone.

a)

scapula

b)

sternum

c)

metatarsal

d)

carpal

33.

Name the highlighted bone.

a)

scapula

b)

sternum

c)

metatarsal

d)

clavicle

34.

Name the highlighted bone.

a)

humerus

b)

tibia

c)

tarsals

d)

ulna

35.

Name the highlighted bone.

a)

femur

b)

tibia

c)

radius

d)

ulna

36.

Name the highlighted bone.

a)

femur

b)

tibia

c)

radius

d)

ulna

37.

Name the highlighted bone.

a)

femur

b)

axial skeleton

c)

fibula

d)

ulna

38.

Name the highlighted bone.

a)

femur

b)

cranium

c)

appendicular skeleton

d)

ulna

39.

Which parts of your muscular system are voluntary? Select ALL that apply.

a)

cardiac muscle

b)

skeletal muscle

c)

smooth muscle

d)

none of the above

40.

Cardiac muscle is ________ and ________.

a)

smooth, voluntary

b)

smooth, involuntary

c)

striated, involuntary

d)

striated, voluntary

41.
Involuntary
a)
skeletal
b)
cardiac
c)
smooth
d)
smooth and cardiac
42.

Muscles are working in your body even when you are asleep and still.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

What are the functions of the muscles?

a)

hold the body erect

b)

helps generate body heat

c)

helps blood move through the veins and food through the digestive system

d)

all are functions of the muscles.

44.
a)
Trapezius
b)
Gluteals
c)
Deltoid
d)
Hamstring
45.
a)

Gluteus Maximus

b)

Hamstring

c)

Quadricep

d)

External Oblique

46.

While doing bench press which major muscle below is being targeted?

a)
b)
c)
d)
47.

Which combination of lifts and exercises target the muscle pictured?

a)

Squats, Squat Jumps and Walking Lunges

b)

Dips, Bench Press, Push Ups and Tricep Extensions

c)

Bench Press, Reverse Curls, Two Way Shoulders and Military Press

d)

Lat Pull Downs, Push Ups, Bench Press and Crunches

48.

An isolation exercise we can use to target this muscle is

a)

Side Lunges

b)

Russian Twist

c)

Deadlifts

d)

Leg Curls

49.

Wood chops and Russian Twist are two exercises we use to target which muscle group?

a)
b)
c)
d)
50.

If I want to target the abdominals I would use which of the following exercises below?

a)

Crunches, Set Ups and V Ups

b)

Russian Twist, Wood Chops and Planks

c)

Planks, Squats and Leg Curls

d)

Hyperextensions, Leg Extensions and Bench Press

51.

Seated Rows, Pull Downs and Bent Over Rows all develop which of the following muscles

a)
b)
c)
d)
52.

this exercise is called the ______ and works out the ____ muscles.

a)

overhead press / deltoids

b)

side lateral raises / trapezius

c)

side lateral raises / deltoids

d)

bent over row/ deltoids

53.

The Trapezius muscle is isolated with which lift below?

a)

Two Way Shoulders

b)

Shrugs

c)

Lat Pull Downs

d)

Push Ups

54.

What is the #1 way to burn fat?

a)

Weight Training

b)

Jogging

c)

Biking

d)

Walking

55.
Which exercise strengthens your biceps?
a)
Dips
b)
Push-up
c)
Curl-up
d)
Bicep Curl
56.

Which exercise strengthens the quadriceps?

a)
Calf Raise
b)
Sit and Reach
c)
Dips
d)
Squats
57.
a)
Left atrium
b)
Right atrium
c)
Left ventricle
d)
Right ventricle
58.
Name this part.
a)
Right ventricle
b)
Aorta
c)
Right atrium
d)
Atrium
59.

Blood from the Inferior and Superior Vena Cava empties into the:

a)

Right ventricle

b)

Right atrium

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Left atrium

60.
Un-oxygenated blood enters the right atrium from the bottom of the heart.
a)
inferior vena cava
b)
superior vena cava
c)
pulmonary veins
61.
Identify the circled valve
a)
Tricuspid
b)
Mitral
c)
Pulmonary
d)
Aortic
62.
5?
a)
Aorta
b)
Pulmonary Valve
c)
Atrium
d)
Ventricle
63.

The role of the aorta in the cardiovascular system is to:

a)

pump blood to the lungs

b)

carry oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body

c)

filter blood in the kidneys

d)

store blood for emergencies

64.

Oxygen-poor blood is carried by the ____________________ to the lungs, where it picks up oxygen and drops off carbon dioxide.

a)

pulmonary arteries

b)

pulmonary veins

c)

aorta

d)

vena cava

65.
The pulmonary vein carries ___________ blood.
a)
oxygenated
b)
deoxygenated
66.

What is the function (job) of the large intestine?

a)

To absorb water and minerals

b)

To store vitamins and fats

c)

To produce bile and acid

d)

To regulate the blood sugar and hormones

67.

What is the liver's function in the digestive system?

a)

It produces bile

b)

It controls blood sugar

c)

It stores digested food

d)

It removes solid waste

68.

What is the name of the highlighted organ in the picture?

a)

esophagus

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

69.

What structure enables the small intestine to absorb large amounts of nutrients?

a)

villi

b)

pancreas

c)

liver

d)

gallbladder

70.

Enzymes are proteins that help in the kind of digestion called ______________ digestion.

a)

mechanical

b)

chemical

71.

One of the roles of the ____________ intestine is to prepare waste material for elimination.

a)

large

b)

small

72.

Where does MOST of the digestion process occur?

a)

Small intestine

b)

Mouth

c)

Stomach

d)

Large Intestine

e)

Colon

73.

Pick the correct order of digestion

a)

Mouth,stomach,esophagus,large intestine,small intestine

b)

Mouth,esophagus,stomach,small intestine, large intestine

c)

Mouth, esophagus, stomach, large intestine, small intestine, colon

d)

Mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine

74.

What organ produces Insulin?

a)

Liver

b)

Stomach

c)

Appendix

d)

Pancreas

75.
What is the central nervous system (CNS) made of?
a)
brain and spinal cord
b)
brain and cranial nerves
c)
spinal cord and spinal nerves
d)
cranial nerves and spinal nerves
76.
What are the 2 major divisions of the peripheral nervous system (PNS)?
a)
Sensory & Motor
b)
Peripheral & Central
c)
Somatic & Autonomic
d)
Brain & Spinal Cord
77.
Sensory neurons carry nerve impulses from the sense organs and internal organs (like your stomach) to the
a)
peripheral nervous system (PNS)
b)
central nervous system (CNS)
c)
muscles
d)
sense organs
78.
a signal molecule that transmits nerve impulses across synapses
a)
neuron
b)
neurotransmitter
c)
nerve
d)
action potential
79.
part of a neuron that receives information from other neurons
a)
axon
b)
dendrites
c)
myelin sheath
d)
synapse
80.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "H" represent?
a)
Myelin Sheath
b)
Axon
c)
Axon Terminal
d)
Dendrite
81.
Label the Neuron-What does the letter "A" represent?
a)
Dendrite
b)
Axon
c)
Myelin Sheath
d)
Node of Ranvier
82.

The speed of neural conduction between neurons will result in difficulties in speaking, vision, and balance if the ________________ insulating the axons is damaged or removed.

a)

Axon

b)

Myelin Sheath

c)

Nucleus

d)

Brain

83.

Dopamine and Serotonin are examples of _______________

a)

Axon

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

Somatic Nerves

d)

Autonomic Nerves

84.

What is a nerve cell?

a)

axon

b)

neuron

c)

dendrite

d)

myelin

85.
Special proteins produced by the body to attack foreign invaders.
a)
antibodies
b)
antigen
86.
Substances that cause the body to produce antibodies.
a)
antibodies
b)
antigens
87.

What type of cell produces antibodies?

a)

macrophage

b)

cytotoxic T cell

c)

plasma B cell

d)

Helper T cell

88.
__________ immunity is when the bodies makes its own antibodies.
a)
passive
b)
active
c)
cell mediated
d)
false
89.

What is the function of antibodies within the immune system?

a)

Antibodies kill off any antigen that enters the body.

b)

Antibodies are only made when you are given a vaccination for specific antigens.

c)

Antibodies bind to specific antigens to flag for destruction.

d)

Antibodies are part of an external defense mechanism.

90.

Vaccination provides immunity to specific diseases. Why are vaccines referred to as a form of artificial active immunity?

a)

They are attenuated forms of the pathogen

b)

They lead to the production of memory cells

c)

They involve deliberate exposure to antigenic material to stimulate an immune response

d)

The vaccines are produced through artificial means

91.
After an initial infection, B-cells recognize the measles virus. How is this helpful in human immune response? 
a)
The B-cells use this recognition to defend the body against other pathogens, such as bacteria.
b)
 The B-cells more quickly recognize and respond to any other virus that invades the body.
c)
The B-cells produce antibodies more quickly if the measles virus is encountered again.
d)
The B-cells transfer this recognition to T-cells, which will then devour the viruses.
92.
Which is an example of passive immunity?
a)
people being vaccinated against disease
b)
people taking vitamins to boost their immune response
c)
people receiving antibodies from their mothers before birth
d)
people producing antibodies against organisms that cause diseases they have had previosuly
93.

A secondary immune response will be faster when...

a)

The individual has encountered the pathogen already

b)

The individual's macrophages are on high alert

c)

The individual has encountered the pathogen and has memory B cells circulating

d)

Antibodies are produced by T cells

94.

In what way is an asthma attack similar to a heart attack?

a)

Both are caused by eating too many sugary, fatty foods

b)

Both involve the constriction of an internal passageway

c)

Both usually result in death

d)

Both are caused by exposure to air pollution

95.

What is the direct cause of asthma attacks?

a)

Blood clots in the trachea

b)

Swelling and excess mucous in the airways

c)

Excess fluid in the air sacs

d)

Infection of the lungs

96.

What term best describes what goes on inside the alveoli?

a)

Exchange of gases

b)

Inhalation of oxygen

c)

Circulation of blood

d)

Exhalation of carbon dioxide

97.

What is the most common asthma trigger?

a)

Allergens

b)

Chemicals

c)

Mold

98.

Is an airway with mucus a healthy or unhealthy airway?

a)

healthy

b)

unhealthy

99.

Is a tight red airway a healthy or unhealthy airway?

a)

healthy

b)

unhealthy

100.

What part of your body does asthma effect?

a)

Your lungs

b)

Your heart

c)

Your brain

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