WorksheetsGRE Psychology Subject Test Vocabulary
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
A surgically induced brain lesion is called _________.
Ablation
Stimulation
Transduction
Conduction
The period that follows the onset of an action potential, during which a nerve impulse cannot be initiated, is called the _________.
Absolute refractory period
Relative refractory period
Resting potential
Depolarization phase
The minimum of stimulus energy needed to activate a sensory system is known as the _________.
Absolute threshold
Difference threshold
Sensory adaptation
Signal detection
A principle of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, where cognitive structures are modified because new information or experiences do not fit into existing cognitive structures, is called _________.
Accommodation
Assimilation
Equilibration
Conservation
A neurotransmitter found in both central and peripheral nervous systems linked to Alzheimer's disease and used to transmit nerve impulses to the muscles is called _________.
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Serotonin
GABA
A specific phobia that is an irrational fear of heights is called _________.
Acrophobia
Claustrophobia
Arachnophobia
Agoraphobia
A model that describes memory in terms of procedural and declarative memory is called the _________
ACT model (Adaptive Control of Thought)
Levels of Processing model
Multi-Store model
Connectionist model
The tendency of actors to see observer behavior as due to external factors and the tendency of observers to attribute actors' behaviors to internal characteristics is called the _________?
Actor-observer effect
Self-serving bias
Fundamental attribution error
Cognitive dissonance
A hormone that increases energy available for 'fight or flight' reactions is called _________.
Adrenaline
Insulin
Thyroxine
Glucagon
A visual sensation that appears after prolonged or intense exposure to a stimulus is called _________.
Afterimages
Photophobia
Visual agnosia
Retinal fatigue
Impairments in perceptual recognition are known as _________.
Agnosia
Aphasia
Apraxia
Amnesia
An irrational fear of being in places or situations where escape might be difficult is called _________.
Agoraphobia
Claustrophobia
Acrophobia
Arachnophobia
A law about nerve impulses stating that when depolarization reaches the critical threshold, the neuron is going to fire every time is called the _________
All-or-none law
Refractory period
Saltatory conduction
Resting potential
In psychometrics, the method of using two or more different forms of a test to determine the reliability of a particular test is called the _________.
Alternate-form method
Split-half method
Test-retest method
Internal consistency method
A form of helping behavior where the person's intent is to benefit someone else at some cost to him- or herself is called _________.
Altruism
Egoism
Competition
Aggression
A dissociative disorder where individuals are unable to recall past experience, but this inability is not due to a neurological disorder, is called _________.
Amnesia
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
McGuire's analogy that people can be psychologically inoculated against the 'attack' of persuasive communications by first exposing them to a weakened attack is called the _________.
Analogy of inoculation
Theory of persuasion
Model of resistance
Framework of compliance
A statistical method to compare the means of more than two groups by comparing the between-group variance to the within-group variance is called _________.
Analyses of Variance (anovas)
Linear Regression
Chi-square Test
Correlation Analysis
A cognitive term (a heuristic) that refers to the tendency of people to make decisions based on reference points, or standards used to make judgements is called _________.
Anchoring
Priming
Framing
Confirmation bias
An archetype from Jung's theory referring to the feminine behaviors in males, and the masculine behaviors in females is called _________.
Anima (animus)
Persona
Shadow
Self
An eating disorder characterized by a refusal to maintain a minimal normal body weight is called _________.
Anorexia nervosa
Bulimia nervosa
Binge eating disorder
Pica
Memory loss for new information following brain injury is known as _________.
Anterograde amnesia
Retrograde amnesia
Dementia
Confabulation
A personality disorder characterized by a pattern of disregard for, and violation of, the rights of others is called _________.
Anti-social personality disorder
Borderline personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Avoidant personality disorder
An impairment in the ability to eat is called _________.
Aphagia
Dysphonia
Apraxia
Aphasia
Language disorders, which are associated with Broca's and Wernicke's areas in the brain, are called _________.
Aphasias
Agnosias
Ataxias
Apraxias
An illusion that occurs when two dots flashed in different locations on a screen seconds apart are perceived as one moving dot is called _________.
Apparent motion
Phi phenomenon
Stroboscopic effect
Persistence of vision
An impairment in the organization of voluntary action is called _________.
Apraxia
Aphasia
Agnosia
Ataxia
The building blocks for the collective unconscious referred to in Jung's theory of personality are called _________.
Archetypes
Schemas
Complexes
Instincts
A principle of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, describing the process of understanding new information in relation to prior knowledge or existing schemata, is called _________.
Assimilation
Accommodation
Equilibration
Object Permanence
Areas in the brain that integrate information from different cortical regions are called _________.
Association area
Primary motor cortex
Sensory cortex
Cerebellum
A model of memory that involves three memory structures (sensory, short-term and long-term), and the processes that operate these memory structures, is called the _________?
Atkinson-Shiffrin model
Craik-Tulving model
Baddeley-Hitch model
Levels of Processing model
Evidence of a preference for the primary caregiver and a wariness of strangers is called _________
Attachment bond
Social referencing
Object permanence
Separation anxiety
A disorder characterized by developmentally atypical inattention and/or impulsivity-hyperactivity is called _________.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADD/HD)
Autism spectrum disorder
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
Fritz Heider's theory that people tend to infer the causes of other people's behavior as either dispositional (related to the individual) or situational (related to the environment) is called _________?
Attribution theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Social identity theory
Self-perception theory
A parenting style tending to use punitive control methods and lacking emotional warmth is called _________.
Authoritarian parenting style
Permissive parenting style
Authoritative parenting style
Uninvolved parenting style
A parenting style tending to have reasonably high demands for child compliance coupled with emotional warmth is called _________.
Authoritative parenting style
Authoritarian parenting style
Permissive parenting style
Neglectful parenting style
A disorder whose essential features are lack of responsiveness to other people, gross impairment in communication skills, and behaviors and interests that are repetitive, inflexibly routined and stereotyped is called _________?
Autism
Schizophrenia
Bipolar disorder
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
What is the term for the following definition? An illusion that occurs when a spot of light appears to move erratically in a dark room, simply because there is no frame of reference.
Autokinetic effect
Phi phenomenon
Stroop effect
Motion parallax
What is the term for the following definition? A decision-making short-cut that people tend to use when trying to decide how likely something is based upon how easily similar instances can be imagined.
Availability heuristic
Anchoring bias
Confirmation bias
Representativeness heuristic
What is the term for the following definition? A behavioral therapy of pairing unpleasant stimuli with undesirable behavior.
Aversion therapy
Systematic desensitization
Cognitive restructuring
Token economy
What is the term for the following definition? Fritz Heider's consistency theory that is concerned with balance and imbalance in the ways in which three elements are related.
Balance theory
Attribution theory
Cognitive dissonance theory
Social identity theory
What is the term for the following definition? A therapeutic technique that is a negotiated agreement between two parties that explicitly stipulates the behavioral change that is desired and indicates consequences of certain acts.
Behavioral contracts
Systematic desensitization
Token economy
Cognitive restructuring
What is the term for the following definition? A class of drugs that increase behavioral activity by increasing motor activity or by counteracting fatigue, and which are thought to stimulate receptors for dopamine, norepinephrine and serotonin.
Behavioral-stimulants
Antidepressants
Anxiolytics
Beta-blockers
What is the term for the following definition? Proposed by Von Békésy, the theory holds that high frequency sounds maximally vibrate the basilar membrane near the beginning of the cochlea close to the oval window and low frequencies maximally vibrate near the apex, or tip of the cochlea.
Békésy's traveling wave theory
Place coding theory
Volley principle
Frequency theory
What is the term for the following definition? An experimental design whereby each subject is exposed to only one level of each independent variable.
Between-subjects design
Within-subjects design
Factorial design
Repeated measures design
What is the term for the following definition? A cue for depth perception that depends on the fact that the distance between the eyes provides two slightly disparate views of the world that, when combined, give us a perception of depth.
Binocular disparity (stereopsis)
Monocular cues
Linear perspective
Motion parallax
What is the term for the following definition? A mood disorder characterized by both depression and mania.
Bi-polar disorders
Schizophrenia
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
Generalized anxiety disorder
What is the term for the following definition? In theories of attitude persuasion, it is an attitude change in the opposite direction of the persuader's message.
Boomerang effect
Confirmation bias
Foot-in-the-door effect
Cognitive dissonance
What is the term for the following definition? A personality disorder characterized by an instability in interpersonal behavior, mood and self-image that borders on psychosis.
Borderline personality disorder
Narcissistic personality disorder
Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Schizoid personality disorder
What is the term for the following definition? Information processing that occurs when objects are recognized by the summation of the components of incoming stimulus to arrive at the whole pattern.
Bottom-up processing (data-driven processing)
Top-down processing (conceptually-driven processing)
Parallel processing
Selective attention
What is the term for the following definition? The subjective impression of the intensity of a light stimulus.
Brightness
Hue
Saturation
Contrast
What is the term for the following definition? In brightness perception, it refers to a when a particular luminance appears brighter when surrounded by a darker stimulus than when surrounded by a lighter stimulus.
Brightness contrast
Simultaneous contrast
Lateral inhibition
Color constancy
What is the term for the following definition? Impairments in producing spoken language associated with lesions to Broca's area.
Broca's aphasia
Wernicke's aphasia
Anomic aphasia
Conduction aphasia
An eating disorder that involves binge eating and excessive attempts to compensate for it by purging, fasting, or excessive exercising is called _________.
Bulimia nervosa
Anorexia nervosa
Binge eating disorder
Pica
The reluctance of people to intervene to help others in emergency situations when other people also witness the situation is known as _________
Bystander effect
Social facilitation
Group polarization
Cognitive dissonance
A theory of emotions stating that awareness of emotions reflects our physiological arousal and our cognitive experience of emotion is called the _________
Cannon-Bard theory
James-Lange theory
Schachter-Singer theory
Facial Feedback theory
An experimental method used in developmental psychology to take a very detailed look at development by studying a small number of individuals is called a _________.
Case study
Survey
Longitudinal study
Cross-sectional study
In Piaget's theory, the tendency for pre-operational children to be able to focus on only one aspect of a phenomenon is called _________.
Centration
Conservation
Reversibility
Seriation
A statistical method of testing for an association between two categorical variables, specifically testing for the equality of two frequencies or proportions, is called the _________.
Chi-square test
T-test
ANOVA
Regression analysis
An anti-psychotic drug thought to block receptor sites for dopamine, making it effective in treating the delusional thinking, hallucinations and agitation commonly associated with schizophrenia, is called _________.
Chlorpromazine
Diazepam
Lithium
Fluoxetine
Internally generated rhythms that regulate our daily cycle of waking and sleeping, approximating a 24-hour cycle, are called _________.
Circadian rhythms
Ultradian rhythms
Infradian rhythms
Homeostatic cycles
Also known as respondent conditioning, it is a result of learning connections between different events. This is called _________.
Classical conditioning
Operant conditioning
Observational learning
Latent learning
An irrational fear of closed places is known as _________.
Claustrophobia
Agoraphobia
Acrophobia
Arachnophobia
Carl Rogers' therapeutic technique that is based on the idea that clients have the freedom to control their own behavior, and that the client is able to reflect upon his or her problems, make choices and take positive action, is called _________.
Client-centered therapy, person-centered therapy, and sometimes non-directive therapy
Cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychoanalytic therapy
Gestalt therapy
A technique to enhance memory by organizing items into conceptually-related categories is called _________.
Clustering
Chunking
Priming
Encoding
Leon Festinger's consistency theory that people are motivated to reduce dissonant elements or add consonant elements to reduce tension is called _________
Cognitive dissonance theory
Self-perception theory
Social identity theory
Attribution theory
A mental representation of a physical space is called a _________
Cognitive map
Mental set
Schema
Heuristic
The fact that the perceived color of an object does not change when we change the wavelength of the light we see is called _________.
Color constancy
Color adaptation
Color illusion
Color saturation
A defense mechanism whereby something is done to make up for something that is lacking is called _________.
Compensation
Projection
Regression
Denial
The process that takes place in the fallopian tubes where the ovum or egg cell is fertilized by the male sperm cell is called _________.
Conception
Ovulation
Implantation
Menstruation
In classical conditioning, it is the learned response to a conditioned stimulus. Fill in the blank: _________.
Conditioned response
Unconditioned stimulus
Operant behavior
Neutral stimulus
In classical conditioning, it is a neutral stimulus that has been paired with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit a conditioned response. Fill in the blank: _________.
Conditioned stimulus
Unconditioned response
Operant reinforcer
Spontaneous recovery
Unintended independent variables. Fill in the blank: _________.
Confounding variables
Dependent variables
Controlled variables
Extraneous variables
Also called parallel distribution processing, it is a theory of information processing that is analogous to a complex neural network. Fill in the blank: _________.
Connectionism
Behaviorism
Structuralism
Functionalism
Theoretical perspectives from social psychology that hold that people prefer consistency between attitudes and behaviors, and that people will change or resist changing attitudes based upon this preference. Fill in the blank: _________.
Consistency theories
Attribution theories
Social identity theories
Cognitive dissonance theories
A type of validity that refers to how well a test measures the intended theoretical construct. Fill in the blank: _________.
Construct validity
Face validity
Content validity
Criterion validity
A type of validity that refers to how well the content items of a test measure the particular skill or knowledge area that it is supposed to measure. Fill in the blank: _________.
Content validity
Construct validity
Face validity
Criterion validity
A technique of treating experimental and control groups equally in all respects, except that one group is exposed to the treatment in the experiment, and the other group is not exposed to the treatment. Fill in the blank: _________
Control group design
Random sampling
Double-blind procedure
Placebo effect
Disorders characterized by unexplained symptoms affecting voluntary motor or sensory functions. Conversion disorder used to be referred to as 'hysteria.' Fill in the blank: _________.
Conversion disorders
Anxiety disorders
Mood disorders
Personality disorders
A type of descriptive statistic that measures to what extent, if any, two variables are related. Fill in the blank: _________.
Correlation coefficients
Mean
Mode
Standard deviation
A method of controlling the potential effects of unintended independent variables (e.g., order effects) by making sure that the experimental and control groups are similar in all respects except for in the independent variable being measured. Fill in the blank: _________.
Counterbalancing
Random sampling
Double-blind procedure
Placebo effect
In psychoanalysis, it occurs when the therapist experiences emotions in response to the patient's transference. Fill in the blank: _________.
Counter-transference
Projection
Sublimation
Free association
How well the test can predict an individual's performance on an established test of the same skill or knowledge area. Fill in the blank: _________.
Criterion validity
Face validity
Construct validity
Content validity
An experimental method used in developmental psychology to compare different groups of individuals at different ages. Fill in the blank: _________.
Cross-sectional studies
Longitudinal studies
Case studies
Naturalistic observation
Proposed by Raymond Cattell, it is a type of intelligence that uses knowledge acquired as a result of schooling or other life experiences. Fill in the blank: _________.
Crystallized intelligence
Fluid intelligence
Emotional intelligence
Practical intelligence
A specific phobia referring to an irrational fear of dogs. Fill in the blank: _________.
Cynophobia
Arachnophobia
Acrophobia
Ophidiophobia
A theory that holds that if the information in long-term memory is not used or rehearsed it will eventually be forgotten. Fill in the blank: _________.
Decay theory
Encoding specificity theory
Interference theory
Retrieval failure theory
What is the term for the following definition? Sometimes called fact memory, it is memory for explicit information.
Declarative memory
Procedural memory
Implicit memory
Sensory memory
What is the term for the following definition? In Freud's structural dynamic model of personality, they are unconscious mechanisms that deny, falsify or distort reality.
Defense mechanisms
Cognitive dissonance
Operant conditioning
Self-actualization
What is the term for the following definition? False beliefs, discordant with reality, that are maintained in spite of strong evidence to the contrary.
Delusions
Hallucinations
Obsessions
Phobias
What is the term for the following definition? Cues that suggest to subjects what the researcher expects from research participants.
Demand characteristics
Placebo effect
Observer bias
Social desirability bias
What is the term for the following definition? The word literally means "split mind", and was used to refer to what is now known as schizophrenia.
Dementia praecox
Bipolar disorder
Catatonia
Psychopathy
What is the term for the following definition? A neurological disorder characterized by a loss in intellectual functioning.
Dementias
Epilepsy
Parkinson's disease
Multiple sclerosis
What is the term for the following definition? A measurement of the response that is expected to vary with differences in the independent variable.
Dependent variable
Control group
Constant variable
Independent variable
What is the term for the following definition? A dissociative disorder that involves a sense of detachment from the self despite an intact sense of reality.
Depersonalization disorder
Dissociative amnesia
Fugue state
Somatization disorder
What is the term for the following definition? The second stage in the firing cycle, occurs when the membrane's electrical charge decreases—anytime the membrane's voltage moves toward a neutral charge of 0 millivolts.
Depolarization
Hyperpolarization
Repolarization
Resting potential
What is the term for the following definition? Statistics concerned with organizing, describing, quantifying, and summarizing a collection of actual observations.
Descriptive statistics
Inferential statistics
Predictive analytics
Bayesian statistics
What is the term for the following definition? A deviation IQ score that tells us how far away a person's score is from the average score for that person's particular age group.
Deviation quotients
Standard scores
Percentile ranks
Raw scores
What is the term for the following definition? A framework explaining the causes of mental disorders as an interaction between biological causal factors (a predisposition toward developing a specific mental disorder) and psychological causal factors (excessive stress).
Diathesis-stress model
Cognitive-behavioral model
Medical model
Psychoanalytic model
What is the term for the following definition? The amount of difference that there must be between two stimuli before they are perceived to be different.
Difference threshold
Absolute threshold
Sensory adaptation
Signal detection
