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Intro wk 6 book

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

an organized system that uses sonography to categorize breast lesions by size, shape, orientation, margin, echogenicity, lesion boundary, attenuation, special cases, vascularity, and surrounding tissue

a)

ACR breast imaging reporting and data system

b)

Adnexa

c)

AIUM 100-mm test

d)

Amnionicity

2.

the areas located posterior to the broad ligaments adjacent to the uterus

(a)  

3.

the number of amniotic sacs

(a)  

4.

surgical connections between two structures; singular form is anastomosis

(a)  

5.

est used to evaluate for peripheral artery disease that establishes a ratio of the blood pressure in the lower legs to the blood pressure inthe arms

(a)  

6.

the splitting of a vessel into two

(a)  

7.

the number of placentas

(a)  

8.

the measurement of the fetus from the crown to the rump

(a)  

9.

peritoneal spaces found within the pelvis where fluid may collect

(a)  

10.

flow phantom that evaluates the parameter of Doppler systems

(a)  

11.

a pregnancy located outside of the uterus; also referred to as an ectopic pregnancy

(a)  

12.

sonographic exam that can be used to evaluate the patient for evidence of peritoneal fluid in cases of trauma

(a)  

13.

Elevated serum calcium

(a)  

14.

Increased blood floor to an organ or area

(a)  

15.

Enlargement of organ or structure

(a)  

16.

Opening or inside of a structure

(a)  

17.

abnormality of a lymph node or lymph nodes

(a)  

18.

sonographic sign of pain with probe pressure over the gallbladder; often used to assess for cholecystitis

(a)  

19.

the organs with which one is born

(a)  

20.

program that assesses all ultrasound system components, provides repairs, performs preventative maintenance on ultrasound equipment, and keeps records of all assessments

(a)  

21.

a phantom that has sonographic features similar to

that of the soft tissue of the body; used to evaluate transducer sensitivity and grayscale characteristics

(a)  

22.

the maneuver that requires the patient to forcibly exhale while keeping the mouth and nose closed: it is used in many sonographic specialties for vascular assessment

(a)  

23.

The IVC is typically included in a sonogram of the ___

a)

left upper quadrant

b)

right upper quadrant

c)

left lower quadrant

d)

right lower quadrant

24.

sonographic categories include size, shape, orientation, margin, echo- genicity, lesion boundary, attenuation (e.g., shadowing or enhancement), special cases, vascularity, and surrounding tissue

(a)  

25.

Breast sonography should be performed with a (a)   transducer

26.

Which joint is the most common joint analyzed with sonography?

a)

Shoulder

b)

Knee

c)

Elbow

d)

Finger

27.

Which of the following is described as enlargement of an organ or structure

a)

Hypertrophy

b)

Distilment

c)

Megaly

d)

Augmentation

28.

What test is used to evaluate for peripheral artery disease that establishes a ratio of the blood pressure in the lower legs to the blood pressure in the arms?

a)

Ankle-brain index

b)

Ankle-brachial index

c)

Angle-bifid index

d)

Arterial-Branchial index

29.

What is the patient preparation for a transvaginal sonogram?

a)

There is no patient prep required

b)

NPO for 6 to 8 hours prior to the exam

c)

Enema and NPO for 3 hour prior to the exam

d)

Drink 32 oz of water 1 hour prior to the exam

30.

the first trimester of pregnancy, the fetal neck may be examined with sonography and a measurement obtained. What isthis measurement called?

a)

Neck fold

b)

Crown-rump length

c)

Mean sac diameter

d)

Nuchal translucency

31.

Saline solution or water is used as a contrast medium for (a)  

32.

What contrast solution is typically used in sonohysterography

a)

Barium

b)

Helium

c)

Saline

d)

Betadine

33.

What term related to increased vascularity in an organ or structure?

a)

Hypertrophy

b)

Hyperemia

c)

Enlargement

d)

Hyperextensive

34.

What is the surgical connection between two structures?

a)

fissure

b)

staple

c)

anastomosis

d)

stent

35.

The formation of blood clot is termed

a)

Embolism

b)

Thrombosis

c)

Stenosis

d)

Compaction

36.

What isanother word for perpendicular?

a)

Orthogonal

b)

Dipolar

c)

Hexagonal

d)

Analogus

37.

What is the name for areas located outside of the uterus posterior to the broad ligaments?

a)

Cul de sacs

b)

Adnexa

c)

Morrisons pouches

d)

Paracoli gutters

38.

Which of the following evaluates tissue stiffness?

a)

Elastography

b)

Sonohysterography

c)

Valsalva technique

d)

Murphy sign

39.

Which of the following would most likely employ the Valsalva technique?

a)

breast sonography

b)

echocardiography

c)

gallbladder sonography

d)

low venous sonography

40.

Which quality assurance phantom would be most likely used to evaluate the transducers effectiveness at identifying liver masses?

a)

AIUM test phantom

b)

Dead zone object

c)

Doppler phantom

d)

Tissue equivalent phantom

41.

The FAST exam would most likely be used in what setting?

a)

Obstetric suite

b)

Outpatient clinic

c)

Emergency room

d)

Gynecologic office

42.

What is the medical term for twisting

a)

Orthogonal

b)

torsion

c)

Augment

d)

Claudicate

43.

What should you do if you observe a crack in a transducer before a sonographic examination?

a)

Perform the examination and then tell someone

b)

Ignore it and assume someone else already knows

c)

Place tape over the crack

d)

Tell someone in charge immediately

44.

What is the term for abnormal lymph nodes?

a)

Lymphadenopathy

b)

Lymphedema

c)

Lymphoma

d)

Lymphatic

45.

What is the first measurement of the embryo called in the first trimester?

a)

Mean sac diameter

b)

Crown-rump diameter

c)

Gestational sac

d)

Yolk sac

46.

The splitting of one vessel into two vessels is termed

a)

bifurcation

b)

conjunction

c)

intersection

d)

dividend

47.

If you roll the ultrasound machine over the transducer wire & notice damage, what should you do?

a)

Report the damage immediately & do not use the transducer

b)

Nothing, it happens all the time

c)

Apply bandage tape to damaged area

d)

Continue to use the transducer to see if damage will affect quality of the image