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Latihan Soal Kerajaan Hindu-Buddha

Total questions: 134

Worksheet time: 2hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia is...

a)

Majapahit

b)

Kutai

c)

Mataram Lama

d)

Singasari

e)

Sriwijaya

2.

Kutai kingdom is agreed by historians as the beginning of Indonesian history because in that kingdom...

a)

writing tools made from bird feathers were used.

b)

there was an influence from India (Hindu-Syiva).

c)

there was a transition from food gathering to food producing.

d)

the oldest written stone (yupa/prasasti) in Indonesia was found.

e)

Pallava script and Sanskrit were used.

3.

The Kutai kingdom reached its peak during the reign of...

a)

Aswawarman

b)

Purnawarman

c)

Mulawarman

d)

Kamesywara

e)

Bramesywara

4.

The legacy of Tarumanegara that contains information about the construction of the Gomati water channel is the inscription...

a)

Tugu

b)

Kebon Kopi

c)

Ciaruteun

d)

Pasir Awi

e)

Jambu

5.

The king of Tarumanegara mentioned in the inscriptions found in West Java is Maharaja...

a)

Asmaweda

b)

Aswawarman

c)

Mulawarman

d)

Dewawarman

e)

Purnawarman

6.

The Kalingga or Holing kingdom is estimated to have existed in the 7th - 9th century AD in the region of...

a)

East Kalimantan

b)

East Sumatra

c)

West Java

d)

Central Java

e)

East Java

7.

A famous king from the Kalingga or Holing kingdom is...

a)

Ratu Sina

b)

Ratu Sima

c)

Ratu Pramowardhani

d)

Ratu Dewi

e)

Ratu Blorong

8.

News about the Malayu kingdom was obtained from a Buddhist priest from China who traveled to India in 672 AD. The Buddhist priest was named...

a)

Ma-Huan

b)

Cheng-Ho

c)

I-Tsing

d)

Fa-Hien

e)

Puyi

9.

The information that mentions several priests from abroad who studied Buddhism in Sriwijaya shows that...

a)

Sriwijaya learned Buddhism a lot from India

b)

Sriwijaya was once a stopover for Siddhartha Buddha Gautama

c)

Sriwijaya was the center of Buddhist dissemination in Southeast Asia

d)

Buddhism in Sriwijaya is better than in India

e)

Buddhism originated from the Sriwijaya kingdom

10.

Sriwijaya is a Buddhist kingdom that grew rapidly in Sumatra. The economic life of the people of the Sriwijaya kingdom was very prosperous due to...

a)

good agricultural systems

b)

the construction of ports

c)

conquering surrounding areas

d)

the fall of the Funan kingdom

e)

success in controlling the waters of the Malacca Strait

11.

The Sriwijaya kingdom reached its peak during the reign of king...

a)

Balaputra Dewa

b)

Dapunta Hyang

c)

Dharmawangsa

d)

Dewapala

e)

Jayanegara

12.

Borobudur and Prambanan are temples from the ancient Mataram kingdom in Central Java, both are influenced by Buddhism and Hinduism. The construction of these two temples occurred under the rule of the dynasty...

a)

Sanjaya and Isyana

b)

Sanjaya and Girindra

c)

Sanjaya and Syailendra

d)

Syailendra and Isyana

e)

Syailendra and Girindra

13.

The Mataram Kuno kingdom was united during the reign of...

a)

King Samaratungga

b)

Rakai Pikatan

c)

Dyah Balitung

d)

Rakai Panangkaran

e)

King Wisnu

14.

The people of the Mataram kingdom generally made a living as...

a)

employees

b)

hunters

c)

farmers

d)

traders

e)

fishermen

15.

An important legacy of the Mataram Kuno kingdom that we should emulate today is...

a)

the construction of magnificent temples

b)

the creation of royal inscriptions

c)

the compilation of Mataram kings' lists

d)

the cooperation of the king with the monks

e)

strong tolerance among religious communities

16.

The reason for the relocation of the Mataram kingdom's capital by Mpu Sindok from Central Java to East Java is...

a)

The natural disaster of the eruption of Mount Merapi

b)

To restore the glory of the Hindu Mataram kingdom

c)

Mpu Sindok initiated a new dynasty, the Isana dynasty

d)

To unify Mataram's power in Central and East Java

e)

To avoid rebellions from other kingdoms

17.

Who was the king of Medang Kamulan who successfully attacked Sriwijaya?

a)

Mpu Sindok

b)

Sri Isyanatunggawijaya

c)

Sri Makutawangsawardhana

d)

Dharmawangsa

e)

Airlangga

18.

At the end of Airlangga's reign, the Medang Kamulan Kingdom was divided into two kingdoms for the purpose of ...

a)

the kingdom's territory being too vast

b)

easier supervision of his realm

c)

to improve the welfare of his people

d)

to avoid civil war

e)

to prevent attacks from Sriwijaya

19.

After King Airlangga abdicated, the Kahuripan Kingdom was divided into two, namely ...

a)

Kediri and Pamekasan

b)

Panjalu and Klaten

c)

Pamekasan and Klaten

d)

Jenggala and Panjalu

e)

Klaten and Kediri

20.

The king of Kediri who had the ability to predict the future was ...

a)

Jayabaya

b)

Kertajaya

c)

Aryeswara

d)

Kertanegara

e)

Kamesywara

21.

The book created during the reign of King Jayabaya that tells about the conquest of the Jenggala kingdom is the book ...

a)

Pararaton

b)

Negarakertagama

c)

Baratayudha

d)

Babad Tanah Jawi

e)

Sutasoma

22.

Why did the Brahmins help the Tumapel forces?

a)

the Brahmins were dissatisfied with the king's assistance

b)

there was oppression on the waisya and sudra castes

c)

the king of Kediri reduced the rights of the Brahmins

d)

there was a deviation from religious teachings

e)

the soldiers were forbidden to study the Weda scriptures

23.

What is the relationship between Ken Arok and the Singhasari kingdom?

a)

the bearer of the curse of the dagger in the Singhasari kingdom

b)

the founder and first king of the Singhasari kingdom

c)

the king who brought Singhasari to its peak glory

d)

the figure who seized Singhasari from Tunggul Ametung

e)

the protector of the Singhasari kingdom from attacks by other nations

24.

Why did the serial killings of the kings of the Singosari kingdom occur?

a)

the struggle for the throne (power)

b)

the curse of the dagger Mpu Gandring

c)

the failure of the attack on the Malay state

d)

the revenge for the murder of Tunggul Ametung

e)

the desire to compete for the daughter of Ken Dedes

25.

During Anusapati's reign, the social life of the community ...

a)

received little attention, as he was absorbed in his love for cockfighting

b)

began to be organized neatly

c)

improved the welfare of his people

d)

did good to his political opponents

e)

strengthened the military

26.

Ken Arok once served under Akuwu Tunggul Ametung. The position of Akuwu is the same as ...

a)

Regent

b)

Young King

c)

Village Head

d)

Demang

e)

Wedana

27.

The peak of glory experienced by the Singhasari Kingdom occurred during the reign of ...

a)

Kertanegara

b)

Ranggawuni

c)

Anusapati

d)

Toh Jaya

e)

Mahisa Cempaka

28.

The Singasari kingdom experienced destruction after being attacked by ...

a)

Tartar troops from China

b)

King Jayakatwang from Kediri

c)

Arya Wiraraja, the regent of Madura

d)

Jaya Singhawarman III from Campa

e)

King Wurawuri

29.

Who succeeded in destroying the power of King Jayakatwang in Kediri?

a)

Tartar troops

b)

Raden Wijaya with Aria Wiraraja

c)

Raden Wijaya with Mongol troops

d)

Tartar troops with Aria Wiraraja

e)

Raden Wijaya with those who were hated by Jayakatwang

30.

Sources of information regarding the establishment and development of the Majapahit kingdom come from several sources, the book that tells about the kings of Singasari and Majapahit is ...

(a)  

31.

Sources of information regarding the establishment and development of the Majapahit kingdom come from several sources, the book that tells about the kings of Singhasari and Majapahit is....

a)

Nagarakertagama

b)

Prasasti Butak

c)

Kidung Harsawijaya and Kidung Panji Wijayakama

d)

Kitab Parahraton

e)

All are wrong

32.

The founder of the Majapahit kingdom is...

a)

Raden Wijaya

b)

Kertanegara

c)

Hayam Wuruk

d)

Arya Wiraraja

e)

Ken Arok

33.

Majapahit, as the second national state, has a different character from the first national state (Sriwijaya). Majapahit has a character of....

a)

A maritime nation that prioritizes shipping and trade

b)

Majapahit's strength comes from naval power

c)

Majapahit does not pay attention to the inland areas

d)

Majapahit is an agrarian and maritime nation

e)

Majapahit is an agrarian nation that disregards naval power

34.

One of the uniqueness/characteristics of the Majapahit kingdom is the idea of uniting the archipelago which is....

a)

The unification of all religions into one religion

b)

Amukti Palapa from Mahapatih Gajah Mada

c)

The marriage of Hayam Wuruk to many princesses

d)

Military expeditions to all parts of the archipelago

e)

The popularization of the idea of the archipelago insight

35.

Majapahit reached its peak of glory during the reign of King....

a)

Kertanegara

b)

Raden Wijaya

c)

Jayawardhana

d)

Hayam Wuruk

e)

Tribuanatunggadewi

36.

The Majapahit kingdom collapsed due to....

a)

Attacks from other nations

b)

Rebellion

c)

Civil war

d)

The death of Hayam Wuruk

e)

The retreat of Gajah Mada

37.

The Bubat War occurred because....

a)

Prabu Maharaja was unwilling to marry his daughter to Hayam Wuruk

b)

A massive attack by Majapahit forces on the Pajajaran camp

c)

The king of Pajajaran intended to conquer the entire archipelago

d)

The king of Pajajaran brought a complete army to Majapahit

e)

Gajah Mada wanted the Sunda princess to be offered as tribute

38.

The king of the Sunda Padjajaran kingdom who was killed in the Bubat incident in Majapahit in 1357 is...

a)

Rahyang Dewa Niskala

b)

Sanjaya

c)

Sang Ratu Jayadewata

d)

Sri Baduga Maharaja

e)

Dyah Pitaloka

39.

Before the arrival of Hindu-Buddha, the system of government in Indonesia was....

a)

Primus Interpares

b)

Tribal chief

c)

Group leader

d)

Kinship

e)

Dynasty

40.

The influence of Hindu-Buddhist religion and culture in the system of government in Indonesia is....

a)

Form of people's government

b)

Form of royal government

c)

Form of republic government

d)

Form of customary head government

e)

Form of Primus Interpares government

41.

In the field of art, the temples in Indonesia are influenced by Hindu-Buddhism, temples originate from the original Indonesian architectural art which is....

a)

Dolmen

b)

Nekara

c)

Waruga

d)

Sarcophagus

e)

Punden berundak

42.

The first Hindu kingdom in Indonesia is...

a)

Tarumanegara

b)

Kutai

c)

Sriwijaya

d)

Majapahit

e)

Mataram Kuno

43.

The Yupa inscription is a relic of the kingdom...

a)

Tarumanegara

b)

Sriwijaya

c)

Majapahit

d)

Kutai

e)

Mataram Kuno

44.

A famous king from the Sriwijaya kingdom known as a supporter of Mahayana Buddhism is...

a)

Purnawarman

b)

Balaputradewa

c)

Hayam Wuruk

d)

Kertanegara

e)

Sanjaya

45.

The Nagarakertagama was written by...

a)

Empu Tantular

b)

Empu Prapanca

c)

Empu Sedah

d)

Empu Kanwa

e)

Empu Gandring

46.

The Majapahit kingdom reached its peak of glory during the reign of...

a)

Ken Arok

b)

Hayam Wuruk

c)

Raden Wijaya

d)

Kertanegara

e)

Airlangga

47.

The Tarumanegara kingdom is located in the area now known as...

a)

Central Java

b)

East Kalimantan

c)

West Java

d)

South Sumatra

e)

Bali

48.

The founder of the Singhasari kingdom is...

a)

Ken Arok

b)

Tunggul Ametung

c)

Kertanegara

d)

Airl

49.

The first Hindu kingdom in Indonesia is...

a)

Majapahit

b)

Kutai

c)

Sriwijaya

d)

Tarumanegara

e)

Mataram Kuno

50.

Prasasti Yupa is a relic from the kingdom...

a)

Sriwijaya

b)

Tarumanegara

c)

Kutai

d)

Kediri

e)

Majapahit

51.

The religion practiced by the Sriwijaya kingdom is...

a)

Hindu Shaiva

b)

Hindu Vaisnava

c)

Buddha Mahayana

d)

Buddha Theravada

e)

Animism

52.

A famous king from the Tarumanegara kingdom is...

a)

Purnawarman

b)

Mulawarman

c)

Balaputradewa

d)

Rakai Pikatan

e)

Airlangga

53.

The Majapahit kingdom reached its peak during the reign of...

a)

Raden Wijaya

b)

Gajah Mada

c)

Tribhuwanatunggadewi

d)

Hayam Wuruk

e)

Kertanegara

54.

The Palapa Oath was spoken by...

a)

Hayam Wuruk

b)

Airlangga

c)

Gajah Mada

d)

Raden Wijaya

e)

Kertanegara

55.

The book Negarakertagama was written by...

a)

Empu Tantular

b)

Empu Prapanca

c)

Empu Sedah

d)

Empu Panuluh

e)

Empu Barada

56.

The founder of the Majapahit kingdom is...

a)

Hayam Wuruk

b)

Gajah Mada

c)

Raden Wijaya

d)

Ken Arok

e)

Airlangga

57.

Candi Borobudur is a relic from the kingdom...

a)

Mataram Kuno

b)

Singasari

c)

Kediri

d)

Sriwijaya

e)

Majapahit

58.

The location of the Kutai kingdom is estimated to be in the area...

a)

East Java

b)

South Sumatra

c)

East Kalimantan

d)

West Java

e)

South Sulawesi

59.

King Mulawarman is known as the king of the...

a)

Sriwijaya

b)

Kutai

c)

Mataram Kuno

d)

Kediri

e)

Tarumanegara

60.

Prasasti Ciaruteun comes from the kingdom...

a)

Sriwijaya

b)

Majapahit

c)

Ta

d)
e)
61.

Raja Mulawarman dikenal sebagai raja dari kerajaan...

a)

Sriwijaya

b)

Kutai

c)

Mataram Kuno

d)

Kediri

e)

Tarumanegara

62.

Prasasti Ciaruteun berasal dari kerajaan...

a)

Sriwijaya

b)

Majapahit

c)

Tarumanegara

d)

Kutai

e)

Mataram Kuno

63.

Prasasti Kedukan Bukit ditemukan di wilayah...

a)

Jawa Barat

b)

Sumatera Selatan

c)

Jawa Timur

d)

Kalimantan Selatan

e)

Sulawesi Tengah

64.

Pendiri Kerajaan Singasari adalah...

a)

Ken Arok

b)

Kertanegara

c)

Ranggawuni

d)

Anusapati

e)

Tunggul Ametung

65.

Salah satu peninggalan Kerajaan Kediri adalah kitab...

a)

Nagarakretagama

b)

Sutasoma

c)

Arjunawiwaha

d)

Bharatayuddha

e)

Tantu Panggelaran

66.

Raja Airlangga membagi kerajaannya menjadi dua, yaitu...

a)

Panjalu dan Daha

b)

Daha dan Jenggala

c)

Kediri dan Majapahit

d)

Jenggala dan Tumapel

e)

Singasari dan Kediri

67.

Kitab Sutasoma mengandung ajaran...

a)

Budha Mahayana

b)

Bhineka Tunggal Ika

c)

Trisula

d)

Asthabrata

e)

Weda

68.

Raja terakhir Majapahit adalah...

a)

Raden Wijaya

b)

Jayanegara

c)

Wikramawardhana

d)

Kertabhumi

e)

Brawijaya V

69.

Candi Prambanan adalah peninggalan agama...

a)

Buddha

b)

Islam

c)

Hindu

d)

Kristen

e)

Kejawen

70.

Kerajaan Sriwijaya dikenal sebagai pusat...

a)

Perdagangan rempah

b)

Pelatihan militer

c)

Pendidikan dan penyebaran agama Buddha

d)

Kerajinan logam

e)

Perlawanan terhadap penjajah

71.

Kerajaan Kutai merupakan kerajaan Hindu tertua di Indonesia.

4 lines
72.

Kerajaan Tarumanegara terletak di Kalimantan Timur.

4 lines
73.

Raja Purnawarman berasal dari Kerajaan Tarumanegara.

4 lines
74.

Prasasti Yupa merupakan peninggalan Kerajaan Sriwijaya.

4 lines
75.

Kerajaan Sriwijaya menganut agama Buddha.

4 lines
76.

Kerajaan Mataram Kuno merupakan kerajaan Hindu-Buddha yang berada di Jawa Timur.

4 lines
77.

Raja Balaputradewa pernah memerintah Kerajaan Sriwijaya.

4 lines
78.

Candi Borobudur dibangun oleh Kerajaan Majapahit.

4 lines
79.

Kitab Negarakertagama ditulis oleh Mpu Prapanca.

4 lines
80.

Kerajaan Majapahit mencapai puncak kejayaan pada masa Hayam Wuruk dan Patih Gajah Mada.

4 lines
81.

Agama utama di Kerajaan Majapahit adalah Hindu.

4 lines
82.

Candi Prambanan merupakan peninggalan kerajaan Buddha.

4 lines
83.

Raja Airlangga dikenal sebagai raja dari Kerajaan Kediri.

4 lines
84.

Kerajaan Kediri terkenal dengan karya sastra seperti Kakawin Bharatayudha.

4 lines
85.

Kerajaan Singasari berdiri setelah runtuhnya Majapahit.

4 lines
86.

Prasasti Ciaruteun merupakan peninggalan dari Raja Purnawarman.

4 lines
87.

Raja Kertanegara adalah raja terakhir Kerajaan Singasari.

4 lines
88.

Pengaruh India masuk ke Indonesia melalui penaklukan militer.

4 lines
89.

Candi Mendut adalah candi Hindu yang berada di Jawa Tengah.

4 lines
90.

Kerajaan Sriwijaya berperan penting sebagai pusat perdagangan dan pendidikan agama Buddha di Asia Tenggara.

4 lines
91.

Kerajaan Kutai disebut sebagai kerajaan Hindu tertua di Indonesia. Informasi mengenai kerajaan ini diperoleh dari...

a)

Kitab Negarakertagama

b)

Prasasti Yupa

c)

Candi Muara Takus

d)

Prasasti Talang Tuo

e)

Kitab Pararaton

92.

Salah satu bukti pengaruh kuat agama Buddha di Sriwijaya adalah...

a)

Prasasti Tugu yang berisi pembangunan saluran air

b)

Candi Borobudur yang dibangun oleh dinasti Syailendra

c)

Prasasti Kedukan Bukit yang menyebut Dapunta Hyang

d)

Prasasti Ciaruteun yang menyebut Raja Purnawarman

e)

Candi Prambanan yang dibangun oleh Rakai Pikatan

93.

Salah satu faktor utama berkembangnya Sriwijaya sebagai kerajaan maritim adalah...

a)

Letaknya strategis di jalur pelayaran internasional

b)

Hasil pertanian yang melimpah di dataran tinggi

c)

Adanya kekuasaan Majapahit di belakangnya

d)

Sistem kasta yang tertata rapi dalam masyarakat

e)

Hubungan erat dengan kerajaan-kerajaan di Eropa

94.

Raja Purnawarman dari Tarumanegara dikenal sebagai raja yang bijaksana. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan...

a)

Ekspedisi militer ke Jawa Timur

b)

Pembangunan jaringan irigasi dan saluran air

c)

Pernikahannya dengan putri dari Sriwijaya

d)

Mendirikan pusat studi agama Buddha

e)

Melakukan reformasi sistem kasta

95.

Candi Borobudur dan Prambanan menunjukkan adanya...

a)

Rivalitas antara kerajaan Hindu dan Islam

b)

Peralihan budaya dari India ke Tiongkok

c)

Keharmonisan antara kerajaan Hindu dan Buddha di Jawa

d)

Dominasi kerajaan Islam atas budaya Hindu-Buddha

e)

Pengaruh Eropa dalam arsitektur Nusantara

96.

Dalam kitab Negarakertagama disebutkan bahwa wilayah kekuasaan Majapahit sangat luas. Hal ini menandakan...

a)

Majapahit hanya unggul di bidang ekonomi

b)

Konsep Nusantara sudah dikenal sejak masa itu

c)

Majapahit adalah kerajaan agraris semata

d)

Tidak ada pengaruh asing dalam kekuasaan Majapahit

e)

Majapahit menolak hubungan dengan Tiongkok dan India

97.

Tokoh yang berjasa menyatukan Nusantara di bawah panji Majapahit adalah...

a)

Raden Wijaya

b)

Mpu Tantular

c)

Hayam Wuruk

d)

Gajah Mada

e)

Airlangga

98.

Perbedaan utama antara Kerajaan Sriwijaya dan Majapahit terletak pada...

a)

Sistem pemerintahan yang berbasis kekuasaan absolut

b)

Pengaruh budaya Islam yang lebih kuat di Majapahit

c)

Letak geografis dan fokus kegiatan kerajaan

d)

Peran perempuan dalam pemerintahan

e)

Bahasa resmi yang digunakan

99.

One of the temples that shows the acculturation between local culture and Indian culture is...

a)

Muara Takus Temple

b)

Borobudur Temple

c)

Penataran Temple

d)

Kidal Temple

e)

Sukuh Temple

100.

The collapse of Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms in Indonesia at the end of the 15th century was mainly caused by...

a)

Natural disasters that devastated the capital

b)

Prolonged civil wars

c)

The influence of Islam through trade routes

d)

Invasion from the Mongol Empire

e)

Epidemics that wiped out the population

101.

The remains of temples such as Prambanan and Borobudur show the influence of Hindu-Buddhist culture in the field of...

a)

Politics

b)

Economy

c)

Architecture and art

d)

Military

e)

Trade

102.

The caste system still found in Bali is one of the legacies of the culture...

a)

Islam

b)

Animism

c)

Hindu

d)

Buddha

e)

Christianity

103.

The tradition of the Ngaben ceremony in Bali is evidence of Hindu influence in terms of...

a)

Education

b)

Agriculture

c)

Legal system

d)

Social and cultural life

e)

Military and strategy

104.

Books such as the Ramayana and Mahabharata that are still widely known in Indonesia are cultural legacies from...

a)

Sriwijaya Kingdom

b)

Islam

c)

Hindu-Buddhist influence

d)

Dutch colonization

e)

Indigenous tribes of Indonesia

105.

One example of the use of Pallava script in the past is...

a)

Translated Bible

b)

Yupa inscription in Kutai

c)

Jakarta Charter

d)

Giyanti Agreement

e)

Ciaruteun inscription

106.

The system of government of the kingdom led by a king as an incarnation of the deity is influenced by the teachings of...

a)

Theravada Buddhism

b)

Islam

c)

Christianity

d)

Hinduism

e)

Zoroastrianism

107.

One form of dance art that contains narrative elements from Hindu epics is...

a)

Piring Dance

b)

Saman Dance

c)

Barong Dance

d)

Serimpi Dance

e)

Jaipong Dance

108.

Borobudur Temple is a relic of Buddhism from the kingdom...

a)

Singhasari

b)

Majapahit

c)

Sriwijaya

d)

Ancient Mataram

e)

Kutai

109.

Borobudur is a relic of Buddhism from the kingdom...

a)

Singhasari

b)

Majapahit

c)

Sriwijaya

d)

Mataram Kuno

e)

Kutai

110.

The writing system that developed during the Hindu-Buddha era used the letters...

a)

Latin and Arabic

b)

Jawi and Pegon

c)

Pallawa and Kawi

d)

Kanji and Hiragana

e)

Sanskrit and Mandarin

111.

The application of the concept of 'dharma' in the lives of Hindu-Buddha kingdoms in the past shows influence in aspects...

a)

Law and morality

b)

Trade and economy

c)

Transportation and communication

d)

Technology and military

e)

Food and clothing

112.

Evidence of Hindu-Buddha influence in the field of language in Indonesia can be seen from the use of loanwords from the language...

a)

Old Javanese and Bugis

b)

Arabic and Persian

c)

Sanskrit and Tamil

d)

Latin and Greek

e)

English and Dutch

113.

The Yupa inscription from Kutai shows Hindu-Buddha influence in the field of writing because it was written using...

a)

Latin script and Indonesian language

b)

Pallawa script and Sanskrit language

c)

Javanese script and Old Malay language

d)

Devanagari script and Pali language

e)

Kawi script and Sundanese language

114.

One form of written heritage from the Hindu-Buddha era that contains teachings and religious stories is...

a)

Veda

b)

Babad Tanah Jawi

c)

Hikayat Hang Tuah

d)

Kitab Undang-Undang Melaka

e)

Serat Centhini

115.

Inscriptions from the Hindu-Buddha era usually use Sanskrit because...

a)

The language is used worldwide

b)

Sanskrit is the official language of the kingdoms in Indonesia

c)

Sanskrit is considered sacred and used in religious texts

d)

Sanskrit is easily understood by ordinary people

e)

Sanskrit is the native language of the archipelago's society

116.

One form of Hindu-Buddha influence in Indonesia's government system is the emergence of a government system...

a)

Parliamentary democracy

b)

Regional autonomy

c)

Kingdom with a caste system

d)

Unitary republic

e)

Military government

117.

The title 'King' used by rulers in Hindu-Buddha kingdoms in Indonesia comes from cultural influence...

a)

Arab

b)

Chinese

c)

European

d)

Indian

e)

Persian

118.

One evidence of the influence of the Hindu-Buddha government system in Indonesian history is the concept of 'dewaraja', which means...

a)

The king is elected by the people

b)

The king is a representative of the people

c)

The king is considered a god or incarnation of a god

d)

The king is subject to the law of the state

e)

The king does not have full power

119.

The Ciaruteun inscription from the Tarumanegara Kingdom shows Hindu-Buddha influence because it mentions the king as...

a)

Leader of the people

b)

Servant of the community

c)

Guardian of the law

d)

Incarnation of Vishnu

e)

Royal priest

120.

Hindu-Buddha kingdoms in Indonesia usually adhere to a government system...

a)

Parliamentary republic

b)

Modern federalism

c)

Absolute monarchy

d)

Military oligarchy

e)

Direct democracy

121.

The following is not a Hindu-Buddha influence on the life of Indonesian society...

a)

The use of Pallawa script in inscriptions

b)

The use of Sanskrit language in royal ceremonies

122.

Which of the following is not an influence of Hindu-Buddha on the life of Indonesian society?

a)

The use of Pallava script in inscriptions

b)

The use of Sanskrit in royal ceremonies

c)

The concept of the king as a god

d)

Elections to choose the king

e)

The writing of legal texts and religious teachings

123.

One of the architectural legacies of Hindu-Buddha that shows influence in the building system in Indonesia is...

a)

Fort Rotterdam

b)

Borobudur Temple

c)

Great Mosque of Demak

d)

Maimun Palace

e)

Hero Monument

124.

The layout of Hindu temples is usually adjusted to the cosmological concept called...

a)

Tri Hita Karana

b)

Sapta Timira

c)

Weda Smrti

d)

Mandala

e)

Yadnya

125.

The main characteristic of Buddhist temple buildings in Indonesia can be seen from...

a)

Tall and pointed tower shapes

b)

Reliefs depicting the Ramayana story

c)

Circular terrace arrangement leading to the main stupa

d)

Statue of the Trimurti god inside the temple

e)

Three-tiered roofs that taper

126.

Prambanan Temple is evidence of the influence of Hindu culture in Indonesia. This temple was built to honor the god...

a)

Brahma

b)

Indra

c)

Vishnu

d)

Shiva

e)

Ganesha

127.

Evidence of urban planning during the influence of Hindu-Buddha in Indonesia can be found in...

a)

Modern market structures

b)

The location of the royal palace facing the sea

c)

Orderly and symmetrical temple complexes

d)

Shopping centers in the city center

e)

Highways with road markings

128.

One of the livelihoods of the Hindu-Buddha society that continues to this day is...

a)

Factory industry

b)

Irrigated rice farming

c)

Large-scale livestock farming

d)

Online trading

e)

Ojek transportation services

129.

The activities of ports and trade during the Hindu-Buddha era show that the kingdoms at that time...

a)

Only focused on agriculture

b)

Rejected trade with foreign nations

c)

Had established international trade relations

d)

Did not have access to the sea

e)

Used barter systems exclusively

130.

The main trade commodities known since the Hindu-Buddha era and still important today are...

a)

Plastic and rubber

b)

Coal

c)

Rice and spices

d)

Palm oil

e)

Textiles

131.

Evidence of Hindu-Buddha influence in the economy is seen from the use of...

a)

Metal money as a medium of exchange

b)

E-commerce systems

c)

Vehicle taxes

d)

Credit cards

e)

Modern agricultural machines

132.

The role of traders in Hindu-Buddha society is very important because...

a)

They become temple guardians

b)

They fill the position of king

c)

They spread culture and religion

d)

They establish temples

e)

They create a caste system

133.

The Kutai Kingdom is the oldest Hindu kingdom in Indonesia. Historical evidence showing the existence of this kingdom is...

a)

Yupa inscription

b)

Muara Takus Temple

c)

Ciaruteun inscription

d)

The discovery of Hindu statues

e)

Talang Tuwo inscription

134.

The characteristics of Buddhist kingdoms can be seen from...

4 lines

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