WorksheetsTest Grilă pentru Licență
Total questions: 86
Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins
The interference between the powers of the state is based on:
the principle of separation and balance of powers
the principle of the sovereignty of the people
the principle of the uniqueness of powers
Legislative delegation consists of:
the transfer of legislative competence from Parliament to the President, under certain conditions provided by law
the referral of the Constitutional Court regarding the unconstitutionality of certain draft laws
the transfer of legislative competence from Parliament to the Government, under certain conditions provided by law
It concerns the relations between Parliament and Government, its adoption or rejection signifying the withdrawal or maintenance of the trust granted to the Government:
the simple motion
the censure motion
the emergency ordinance
According to this principle, the administration has the obligation to continuously improve the provision of public service:
the principle of effectiveness
the principle of continuity
the principle of adaptability
It is that type of competence that designates the scope and nature of the duties of a public administration body:
material competence
territorial competence
personal competence
______ are independent of the government, not being in subordinate, authority or coordination relations with it.
the local public administration authorities
the technical authorities of public administration
the autonomous administrative authorities
The executive function of the state can also be fulfilled by other employees or officials with a particular status among which we find:
the high public official
the leading public official
the judicial executor
Public officials of ______ are those who organize, coordinate, guide and control activities that involve exercising public power prerogatives under the authority of a hierarchical official or a dignitary.
the execution official
the leading official
the high public official
Is a high public official:
the Minister
the Mayor
the governmental inspector
Organic laws are considered extensions of constitutional provisions and are adopted with:
the vote of the majority of the members of each Chamber
the vote of the majority of the members present in each Chamber
the vote of 3/4 of the number of members of each Chamber
Can be initiated by the President of Romania at the proposal of the Government, by at least a quarter of the number of deputies or senators and by at least 500,000 citizens with voting rights.
ordinary laws
organic laws
constitutional laws
Choose the correct statement:
according to the Constitution of Romania, the legislative initiative belongs, as the case may be, to the Government, deputies, senators or a number of at least 250,000 citizens with voting rights
according to the Constitution of Romania, the legislative initiative belongs, as the case may be, to the Government, deputies, senators or a number of at least 500,000 citizens with voting rights
According to the Constitution of Romania, the legislative initiative belongs, as the case may be, to the Government, deputies, senators or a number of at least 500,000 citizens with the right to vote.
According to the Constitution of Romania, the legislative initiative belongs, as the case may be, to the Government, deputies, senators or a number of at least 500,000 citizens with the right to vote.
According to the Constitution of Romania, the legislative initiative belongs, as the case may be, to the Government, deputies, senators or a number of at least 100,000 citizens with the right to vote.
The issuing authority is obliged to request the opinion, in the absence of which it cannot issue the administrative act, but is not obliged to follow the opinion given, being able to adopt another solution than that contained in the opinion, if this is a:
conform opinion
consultative opinion
optional opinion
Acts issued by the jurisdictional bodies that operate within the competent public administration bodies to resolve certain legal conflicts are considered:
jurisdictional administrative acts
administrative acts
judicial acts
The revocation of the administrative act represents:
the legal operation by which the legal effects of the administrative acts cease temporarily
the legal operation by which the issuing administrative authority withdraws its own act
the situation of definitive cessation of the effects of the administrative act by issuing/adopting a new administrative act
The most commonly used contract for the exploitation of public services in Romania, especially local ones, is:
management lease contract
concession contract
lease contract
The object of the administrative contract consists of:
the provision of a public service or the execution of a public work
the valorization of a public asset or the execution of a public work
the provision of a public service, the execution of a public work, the valorization of a public asset or a public procurement
The action against the procedure for concluding an administrative contract, usually, is directed to:
the administrative litigation court
the High Court of Cassation and Justice
the common law court
Represents one of the principles of Romanian citizenship:
the separation and balance of powers in the state
automatically acquires Romanian citizenship regardless of the place of birth, the child whose parents or only one of them is a Romanian citizen
marriage can produce legal effects on the citizenship of the spouses
Romanian citizenship can be granted, upon request, to a foreign citizen or a stateless person if they meet several conditions. One of these conditions is:
has reached the age of 21
was born and resides, at the date of the request, on the territory of Romania or, although not born on this territory, resides, under the law, on the territory of the Romanian state for at least 1 year
is known for good behavior and has not been convicted in the country or abroad for an offense that makes him unworthy of being a Romanian citizen
Romanian citizenship is acquired by:
exclusively by birth
birth, adoption, and marriage
birth, adoption, and granting upon request
Administrative-contraventional liability will be attracted by the commission of a:
crime
more serious disciplinary offense
fact qualified by law as a contravention
Administrative liability will be attracted by the commission of a:
offense
more serious disciplinary violations
acts qualified by law as contraventions
The sanctions that can be applied in the case of administrative disciplinary violations take various forms, such as:
fine
warning
dissolution of a named body
Administrative liability is:
identical to responsibility
a form of ensuring the rule of law
a way to intimidate public officials
Public administration authorities control administrative acts:
only in terms of their legality
only in terms of their opportunity
both in terms of legality and opportunity
The gracious appeal is:
triggered ex officio
triggered by a complaint/petition
triggered by the Attorney General of Romania
The external control exercised by administrative authorities or specialized structures from outside the administrative authority can take the following forms:
hierarchical and specialized control
internal and budgetary control
internal managerial control
The management process represents:
The set of leaders, processes, actions through which the objectives of the organization, resources, and work processes necessary for achieving the objectives are determined, the executors of the work processes
The set of phases, processes, actions through which the objectives of the organization, resources, and work processes necessary for achieving the objectives are determined, the executors of the work processes
The set of phases, problems, actions through which the objectives of the organization, resources, and work processes necessary for achieving the objectives are determined, the executors of the work processes
The phases of the management process are:
The forecasting phase, the operationalization phase, and the final phase
The beginning phase, the middle phase, and the final phase
The execution phase, the operationalization phase, and the integration phase
The phases of the management process are characterized by the following correlations:
The forecasting phase and predictive management; the operationalization phase and strategic management; the final phase and operational management
The forecasting phase and predictive management; the operationalization phase and operative management; the final phase and post-operative management
The forecasting phase and strategic management; the operationalization phase and tactical management; the final phase and post-operative management
The forecast provides decision-makers with:
Strategic solutions, whose application is imperative
Strategic solutions, representing possible paths to follow without having an imperative character
General solutions, which have a purely informative role
The function of organization is defined by:
What is the function of organization defined by?
Correlation, synchronization in time and space of various activities carried out by subordinate personnel
The process of empowering through motivation by leaders to their collaborators to participate in achieving the projected objectives
The totality of actions undertaken to achieve the organization's mission, general and specific objectives by using the organization's means and resources with maximum efficiency
What are the phases of control within the control-regulation function?
Measuring achievements, comparing achievements with established objectives and standards, determining the causes that generated the identified deviations, making corrections
Measuring achievements, determining the causes that generated the identified deviations, making corrections
Measuring achievements, comparing achievements with established objectives and standards, determining the causes that generated the identified deviations
According to the criterion of certainty of achieving objectives, how is the decision classified?
Sure decisions, risk decisions, unique decisions
Certain decisions, risk decisions, uncertain decisions
Clear decisions, risk decisions, uncertain decisions
What are the two models of decision-making mechanisms encountered in practice?
The 'analog' model and the 'intelligence-modeling-choice' model
The traditional pyramidal model and the 'analog' model
The three-level model and the 'intelligence-modeling-choice' model
What approach to public decision-making allows managers to make rational decisions in the most efficient, economical, and effective manner?
Legal approach
Managerial approach
Political approach
What is the purpose of establishing the object of taxation?
Determining the taxable matter
Establishing the taxpayer
Evaluating the taxable matter
What does the liquidation of the tax represent?
Determining the size of the taxable matter
Collecting taxes by the specialized state bodies
Calculating the amount owed by each taxpayer
What does the liquidation of expenses represent in the budget execution process?
In which the credit order verifies the existence of the creditor's right, determines or verifies the reality and amount of the payment obligation, and checks the conditions for the enforceability of the payment obligation based on supporting documents
By which the public institution assumes the obligation to pay an amount of money resulting from fulfilling the conditions stipulated in a legal commitment within the approved commitment credits
By which the credit order gives the financial-accounting department head the order to make the payment of expenses
What is the local budget?
The document through which the revenues and expenses are provided and approved each year for municipalities
The document through which the revenues and expenses are provided and approved each year for prefectures
The document through which the revenues and expenses are provided and approved each year for administrative-territorial units
Which of the following features characterizes the rule of non-affection of budgetary revenues?
The set of resources is affected to cover the totality of expenses
Depersonalization of budgetary revenues
Distribution of revenues
What is the rule of non-affection of budget revenues?
the set of resources is affected to cover the set of expenses
depersonalization of budget revenues
the distribution of financial revenues on the destinations of expenses does not imply equality between a certain revenue and a certain expense
a certain revenue is used to cover a certain expense
As a phase of budget execution, engagement consists of:
the assumption, by the public institution, of the obligation to pay a sum of money
issuing a payment order
establishing the amount due to the beneficiary
Decisions issued in resolving complaints against tax administrative acts can be challenged at:
Ministry of Public Finance - National Agency for Fiscal Administration
court
administrative litigation court
A taxpayer can be:
only the person who, on behalf of the debtor, has the obligation to pay or withhold amounts owed by the debtor to the consolidated budget
only the debtor
the debtor or the person who, on behalf of the debtor, has the obligation to withhold and pay amounts owed by the debtor to the public budget
The expenses incurred with forced fiscal execution are the responsibility of and must be borne by:
the fiscal creditor
the fiscal debtor
the National Agency for Fiscal Administration - A.N.A.F.
The specific elements of a public service, in classical theory, are:
the organic element, the material element, and the legal element
the technical element, the material element, and the legislation
the organic element and the legal element
The classical principles of public service, systematized in L. Rolland's theory, are:
decentralization, deconcentration, and subsidiarity of public services
equality of treatment of users, continuity of service, mutability or adaptability of public service
efficiency, effectiveness, and economy of public services
A public authority can choose to manage a public service itself, using its own staff and its own goods. This is called:
direct management
delegated management
semi-direct management
In the French system, the notion of public service is outlined based on a decision of the Conflict Tribunal from 1873 entitled:
Decision Blanco
Decision Guichard
Decision Henriette
The establishment of public services can be achieved through acts of authority of:
the Government
a minister
the mayor
According to current legislation, the public authority that oversees the public enterprise, in consultation with any shareholders representing, individually or together, 5% of the public enterprise's share capital, establishes the expected performances from the management and administration bodies of the public enterprise through:
the letter of guarantee
the letter of expectations
the public policy document
The awarding documentation consists of:
DUAE and instructions to bidders/candidates, specifications, contract project, and forms/models of documents;
DUAE and instructions to bidders/candidates, specifications, contract project;
specifications, contract project
Pe parcursul aplicării procedurii de atribuire, obligativitatea de a preveni, identifica și remedia situațiile de conflict de interese, revine:
authorității contractante
furnizorului de servicii de achiziții
operatorului economic
Etapa de organizare a procedurii de atribuire a contractului începe prin:
transmiterea documentației de atribuire în SEAP
identificarea necesităților și elaborarea referatelor de necesitate
aprobată de către conducătorul autorității contractante a documentației de atribuire
În baza dispozițiilor art. 5 din Legea nr. 554/2004 nu pot fi atacate în justiţie, următoarele categorii de acte:
actele ce privesc raporturile dintre Guvern şi Preşedintele României
actele de comandament cu caracter militar
actele administrative adoptate în exercitarea atribuţiilor de control parlamentar
Agenția Națională a Funcționarilor Publici, poate ataca în contencios administrativ:
orice act administrativ considerat nelegal al administrației publice locale
actele autorităților centrale și locale prin care se încalcă legislația funcției publice
numai actele autorităților locale privind legislația funcției publice
Calitatea de reclamant în litigiile de contencios administrativ o poate avea:
numai o persoană fizică
numai o persoană juridică
atât o persoană fizică, cât și o persoană juridică
În cazul contenciosului administrativ de anulare instanţa de contencios administrativ:
poate să anuleze actul administrativ
poate să suspende actul administrativ
poate proceda la repararea daunelor
Litigiile privind actele administrative emise sau încheiate de autorităţile administrației publice locale şi judeţene, se soluţionează de către:
tribunalele administrativ-fiscale
judecătorii
Curţi de Apel
Constatarea nelegalităţii actelor administrative normative sau individuale supuse judecăţii echivalează cu:
anularea lor
inexistenţa lor
suspendarea lor
Instanţa de executare a unei hotărâri pronunțată în contenciosul administrativ este:
instanţa care a soluționat fondul litigiului
instanţa de recurs
Înalta Curte de Casație și Justiție
În cazul inexisteței unui termen în cadrul unei hotărâri judecătorești rămasă definitivă împotriva unei autorități publice, executarea hotărârii se va face de bună voie într-un termen de:
15 zile
30 zile
20 zile
Conducătorul autorităţii publice se poate îndrepta împotriva celor vinovaţi de neexecutarea hotărârii, potrivit dreptului comun, prin:
acțiune în anulare
acțiune în executare
acțiune în regres
The process of continuous measurement and comparison of public policy with similar policies from different states in Europe or worldwide is called:
Continuous improvement
Ex-ante evaluation
Benchmarking
The results of benchmarking are limited by a series of factors, including:
The difficulty of identifying a system whose relevant variables are similar
The impossibility of identifying high-performing practices
Linguistic differences
Among the formalized methods of collecting information used in evaluation are:
Product statistics, forecasts, political analysis
Market analyses, forecasts, technological surveys
Interviews, product statistics, public surveys
The network structure has been promoted at the level of governance systems as an opportunity for the involvement of ......................., but also of other entities participating in the public policy-making process:
Voices of interest groups
Voices of the community
Voices of the government
The transformation of the traditional hierarchy into a network structure leads to:
Hyper-bureaucracy
The creation of common places for formulating problems and searching for solutions where a variety of ideas can be expressed
Anarchy
From the perspective of governance systems structured in networks, the formulation and implementation of policies are conceptualized as processes:
Interactive
Closed
Independent
A remarkable evolution from the perspective of the development of public policy processes in which organizations participate has:
Adaptive culture
Culture based on hierarchical levels
Archaic culture
In the development of the public policy process, the following barriers may arise:
Cognitive, resource, behavioral, and cultural
Financial, rational, and behavioral
Cultural, institutional, and rational
As bureaucracy expands in size and complexity, the construction of a learning organization becomes:
Possible
Slightly possible
Impossible
According to the Statute of public servants, upon appointment to a public position, as well as upon termination of the service relationship, public servants are obliged to:
Present the authority or public institution leader with the asset declaration
Cease any political activity carried out prior to the appointment to the public position
Renounce membership in political parties
In the exercise of public office:
Public leaders are obliged to support motivated proposals and initiatives of subordinate staff
Public leaders are obliged to justify the expenses incurred by subordinate staff in carrying out activities
Public leaders must ensure the avoidance of incompatibilities for subordinate public servants
In carrying out the activities established by the job description:
In carrying out the activities established by the job description, public servants are obliged to resolve the assigned tasks within the deadlines set by their hierarchical superiors according to the received instructions.
The objectives of the code of conduct for public servants are to establish the rights and obligations of public servants in the exercise of public office.
In public activities and manifestations, public servants have the freedom of professional expression unimpeded, manifested according to their own conscience.
In the decision-making process, public servants must exercise their capacity for assessment in a reasoned and impartial manner.
Conflict of interest represents the situation in which a person exercising a public dignity or a public function has a personal interest of a patrimonial nature that could influence the fulfillment of their duties objectively.
A public servant is in a conflict of interest if they are called to resolve requests, make decisions, or participate in decision-making regarding individuals or legal entities with whom they have patrimonial relationships.
Legal liability for conflict of interest can be administrative-disciplinary or criminal.
