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WorksheetsNetworking Final Assessment
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
What does the 'C' in CIA triad stand for?
Control
Confidentiality
Connection
Configuration
Which part of CIA triad ensures data is accurate and unmodified?
Availability
Confidentiality
Integrity
Authentication
What is the goal of 'Availability' in the CIA triad?
Hide data
Allow access when needed
Encrypt files
Compress traffic
What is a virtual machine?
Physical computer
An app store
A simulated computer inside another
Cloud backup
What do virtual machines share?
Unique networks
Separate CPUs
Host computer's resources
Independent ISPs
What makes virtual machines safe?
They don't store data
Isolation from other VMs
No internet access
No user control
What starts the TCP three-way handshake?
ACK
SYN
FIN
RST
Which is the correct TCP handshake sequence?
ACK -> SYN -> FIN
SYN -> SYN/ACK -> ACK
SYN -> FIN -> ACK
ACK -> FIN -> RST
Wireshark is mainly used to:
Send emails
Capture network packets
Secure VPN
Create websites
What information does Wireshark display?
Web history
Packet data
User passwords
Malware logs
What does AAA stand for?
Advanced Access Algorithm
Authentication, Authorization, Accounting
Admin Application Array
Auto Access Allowance
MFA requires:
One password
Multiple verification methods
Only OTP
Only fingerprint
Which is an example of 'Something you have'?
Password
Fingerprint
Security token
Voice
Which one is 'Something you are'?
Smart card
Email ID
Fingerprint
Password
In star topology, all devices connect to a:
Router
Switch
Central device
Firewall
Ring topology connects devices in a:
Tree
Straight line
Loop
Random
Which topology is collective of all topologies?
Star
Mesh
Bus
Hybrid
Which device connects multiple networks?
Switch
Router
Hub
NIC
Which malware hides in legit software?
Trojan
Worm
Ransomware
Adware
Which malware spreads on its own?
Adware
Trojan
Worm
Spyware
Which malware demands payment to unlock files?
Spyware
Trojan
Worm
Ransomware
Which malware shows unwanted ads?
Ransomware
Adware
Spyware
Trojan
Which one secretly tracks user actions?
Adware
Worm
Spyware
Firewall
Phishing tries to steal:
Passwords
Wires
Routers
Emails
Phishing is what type of attack?
Cable attack
Social engineering
Brute force
Man-in-middle
DDoS stands for:
Dedicated Device on Server
Direct Data over System
Distributed Denial of Service
Dual-Disk Operating System
What happens in a DDoS attack?
Data is encrypted
Server is flooded
Users get alerts
Network is split
Which cable uses light signals?
Coaxial
STP
UTP
Fiber optic
Which is a twisted pair cable?
Fiber
Coaxial
UTP
HDMI
Which cable is used in CCTV?
Fiber
STP
Coaxial
UTP
What is VPN used for?
Virus protection
Secure and private access to a network
Speed boost
File backup
VPN hides:
Browser name
User password
IP address
Cables
OSI model has how many layers?
5
6
7
4
Which OSI layer handles routing?
Application
Transport
Network
Data Link
Which layer is closest to the user?
Session
Presentation
Transport
Application
How many layers does OSI Model have?
3
7
6
5
DNS converts:
IP to MAC
URL to IP
Password to Email
Name to Username
What is the main job of DNS?
Stores passwords
Assigns IP addresses
Converts website names to IP addresses
Blocks viruses
Which protocol sends data in faster rate?
TCP
UDP
HTTP
FTP
Which one is secure?
HTTP
HTTPS
UDP
ICMP
DHCP is used to:
Transfer files
Assign IP addresses
Encrypt data
Monitor traffic
NTP is used to:
Block sites
Sync time
Encrypt logs
Open ports
Which layer ensures error-free delivery of data?
Presentation
Transport
Data Link
Session
What does SFTP do?
Sends mail
Transfers files securely
Blocks spam
Connects routers
Which malware blocks access to files and demands ransom?
Trojan
Worm
Ransomware
Adware
What does the 'A' in AAA stand for?
Access
Authorization
Accounting
Application
Which of the following is not an authentication factor?
Something you know
Something you are
Something you like
Something you have
What is an example of a biometric login?
OTP on phone
Password
Fingerprint scanner
Security question
Which factor includes OTP from mobile?
Something you have
Something you are
Something you know
None
What is a password an example of?
Something you are
Something you have
Something you know
Something you do
Which of these is not a topology?
Bus
Tree
Cloud
Mesh
Hybrid topology is a combination of:
Only ring and star
Different topologies
Routers
LAN and WAN
In bus topology, devices share a:
Ring
Central hub
Single backbone cable
Router
Which topology is best for fault tolerance?
Mesh
Ring
Star
Bus
In star topology, if the central hub fails:
Only one device fails
All communication stops
No effect
Some devices reboot
Which device filters and blocks traffic?
Switch
Router
Hub
Firewall
NIC stands for:
Network Interface Card
Network Internal Cable
Node Interconnect Chip
Net ID Circuit
Which device connects two different networks?
Hub
Router
Switch
NIC
What is the role of a hub?
Filters traffic
Creates IP
Broadcasts data to all ports
Blocks attackers
Which malware encrypts your files and asks money?
Worm
Spyware
Ransomware
Trojan
Spyware is used to:
Encrypt files
Watch user activity secretly
Steal network cable
Format drives
What makes Trojan dangerous?
Multiplies itself
Looks legitimate but is harmful
Pops ads
Hides in NIC
Worms spread by:
Opening files manually
Hiding in USB
Network automatically
Firewall attack
Adware is known for:
Encrypting messages
Displaying unwanted ads
Resetting password
Deleting OS
Phishing emails try to:
Give VPN access
Teach security
Steal personal data
Fix malware
What does a phishing link usually do?
Directs to login page to steal info
Opens firewall
Encrypts Wi-Fi
Sends VPN
DDoS attack targets:
User’s password
DNS records
Server overload
File transfer
DDoS is caused by:
One attacker
Many systems attacking one target
Virus
DNS failure
What is a VPN mainly used for?
Upload photos
Gaming
Secure private browsing
Virus scan
Which cable is best for long-distance?
UTP
STP
Fiber optic
Coaxial
VPN helps in:
Increasing RAM
Masking IP address
Creating viruses
Improving Wi-Fi
Wireshark shows:
Weather
Network traffic in detail
Battery status
Website design
In three-way handshake, ACK stands for:
Access Key
All Clear
Acknowledgment
Address Key
SYN-ACK is sent by:
Client
Server
Router
Switch
What does TCP stand for?
Transmission Control Protocol
Transport Cable Protocol
Transmit Core Packet
Transfer Control Process
UDP is:
Slower than TCP
Reliable
Faster than TCP
Secure
Which protocol sends files securely?
FTP
SFTP
HTTP
ICMP
Which protocol uses port 53?
DHCP
DNS
FTP
SMTP
DHCP does what?
Converts names to IP
Assigns IP addresses automatically
Blocks phishing
Encrypts passwords
Which OSI layer deals with encryption and decryption?
Transport
Application
Presentation
Network
Which layer assigns IP address?
Application
Internet
Session
Data Link
Presentation layer does:
IP routing
Data formatting and encryption
MAC blocking
Signal transmission
Which port does https runs on?
443
21
22
80
Which of these uses ports like 20 and 21?
HTTP
DNS
FTP
ICMP
What is the purpose of the "ping" command?
Encrypts files
Tests if a device is reachable
Downloads data
Blocks IPs
HTTPS = HTTP + _________
Port 20
TCP
Encryption
ICMP
What is added to a message so it reaches the correct computer?
Username
IP address
Port number
MAC password
Which one is a real example of phishing?
Asking OTP from friends
Fake login page via email
Changing DNS
MAC spoof
What is full form of DNS?
Data Network System
Domain Name System
Digital Number Service
Domain Net Sync
Which protocol is used for syncing time?
ICMP
TCP
NTP
UDP
Which device connects your home to the internet?
Printer
Monitor
Modem
Keyboard
What does a firewall do in a network?
Increases internet speed
Shares files
Blocks unauthorized access
Stores passwords
What does the "LAN" in networking stand for?
Large Area Network
Limited Access Network
Local Area Network
Long Access Node
What does a switch do in a network?
Blocks viruses
Sends data only to the right device
Converts IP to MAC
Connects to the internet
Which protocol is used to transfer files over a network?
FTP
ICMP
DNS
IP
Why is the mesh topology reliable?
Has only one connection
Easy to install
Each device is connected to many others
Uses no wires
What does the term "node" refer to in a network?
A protocol
A software
A connected device
A cable
Which one is not a malware?
Virus
Worm
Switch
Trojan
Which layer of the OSI model deals with showing websites and user interface?
Application
Physical
Transport
Network
Which network device is used to connect multiple devices in a LAN and forward data based on MAC addresses?
Hub
Switch
Router
Modem
