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Urin dan Hormon

Total questions: 105

Worksheet time: 58mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mr. K complains dark yellow urine. The color of urine is determined mainly by:

a)

Diet

b)

Filtration rate

c)

By products of red blood cell breakdown

d)

Filtration efficiency

e)

By products of albumin breakdown

2.

Sinta complains frequently voiding all days. She suffers diabetes insipidus. Diabetes insipidus is caused by:

a)

Insulin deficiency

b)

ADH deficiency

c)

Renin deficiency

d)

Aldosterone deficiency

e)

Erythropoietin deficiency

3.

Ibu M, mengalami keluhan sering buang air kecil terutama saat malam hari. Pada pemeriksaan reduksi urine, ditemukan:

a)

Protein

b)

Perubahan warna tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya:

c)

Glukosa

d)

Bilirubin

e)

Eritrosit

4.

Dalam kondisi normal, urine mengandung:

a)

Urobilin

b)

Bilirubin

c)

Glukosa

d)

Albumin

e)

Fibrinogen

5.

Ibu L, mengalami diabetes mellitus. Ibu L mengalami polyuria akibat diabetes mellitus tersebut. Pernyataan berikut ini yang benar adalah:

a)

Polyuria terjadi akibat peningkatan sekresi natrium

b)

Polyuria terjadi akibat peningkatan kontraksi otot detrusor vesica urinaria

c)

Polyuria terjadi akibat peristiwa osmosis glukosa

d)

Polyuria terjadi akibat sekresi glukosa

e)

Polyuria terjadi akibat glucose-water exchange

6.

Which of these beverages does not have diuretic effect?

a)

Tea

b)

Coffee

c)

Alcohol

d)

Wine

e)

Milk

7.

Hormon aldosterone memberikan efek pada ginjal berupa:

a)

Peningkatan sekresi kalium

b)

Peningkatan sekresi natrium

c)

Peningkatan sekresi air

d)

Peningkatan sekresi ureum

e)

Peningkatan sekresi kalsium

8.

Senyawa berikut yang tidak termasuk buffer (dapar) cairan tubuh adalah:

a)

Bikarbonat-asam bikarbonat

b)

Hemoglobin

c)

Ureum

d)

Fosfat

e)

Protein plasma

9.

Mekanisme buang air kecil melalui:

a)

Renal stretch reflex

b)

Bladder stretch reflex

c)

Ureter stretch reflex

d)

Urethral stretch reflex

e)

Abdominal stretch reflex

10.

Stimulasi system saraf simpatis mengakibatkan:

a)

Kontraksi otot detrusor vesica urinaria

b)

Kontraksi spinchter urethra interna

c)

Kontraksi ureter

d)

Kontraksi pelvis renalis

e)

Kontraksi urethra

11.

Rumus Cockroft-Gault untuk menghitung GFR tidak berlaku bila:

a)

Usia lanjut

b)

Ras / etnis tertentu

c)

Atrofi otot

d)

Obesitas

e)

Kadar kreatinin tinggi

12.

Zat yang mengalami sekresi di tubulus adalah:

a)

Albumin

b)

Glukosa

c)

Urea

d)

Air

e)

Kalsium

13.

Bapak X mengalami gagal ginjal kronis. Hasil pemeriksaan akan menunjukkan:

a)

Jumlah eritrosit berkurang dari normal

b)

Tekanan darah berkurang dari normal

c)

Kadar ureum berkurang dari normal

d)

Kadar kreatinin berkurang dari normal

e)

Kadar air berkurang dari normal

14.

Hormon oxytocin ditemukan juga pada laki-laki. Fungsi hormone ini adalah:

a)

Memperbesar penis

b)

Memperbesar prostat

c)

Meningkatkan gerak spermatozoa

d)

Meningkatkan gerak peristaltik vas deferen

e)

Meningkatkan jumlah spermatozoa

15.

Seorang perempuan berusia 29 tahun menduga kalau dirinya hamil, sebab tidak mengalami menstruasi selama 8 minggu sejak menstruasi terakhir. Hasil tes kehamilan (strip test) menunjukkan positif. Apa hormone di urine yang membuat tes kehamilan positif?

a)

Estradiol

b)

Progesteron

c)

LH

d)

hCG

e)

FSH

16.

Seorang perempuan berusia 25 tahun mempunyai siklus menstruasi normal. Pola hormone yang terjadi pada hari ke-19 (hari ke-1 adalah hari pertama siklus menstruasi)?

a)

Estrogen progesterone FSH LH Inhibin ↑ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↑

b)

↑ ↑ ↓ ↓ ↑

c)

↓ ↑ ↓ ↓ ↑

d)

↑ ↑ ↑ ↓ ↓

e)

↓ ↓ ↑ ↑ ↓

17.

Pada seorang perempuan yang mengalami menopause, hormone yang berada di sirkulasi menunjukkan:

4 lines
18.

In a woman experiencing menopause, the hormones in circulation show:

a)

Estrogen

b)

Progesterone

c)

FSH

d)

LH

e)

Inhibin

19.

Mr. A suspects he is experiencing infertility. The doctor suggests testing for testosterone hormone. This hormone is primarily produced in:

a)

Leydig cells

b)

Sertoli cells

c)

Seminiferous tubules

d)

Epididymis

e)

Vas deferens

20.

The process of ejaculation in males is caused by nerve innervation:

a)

Sympathetic

b)

Parasympathetic

c)

Somatic

d)

Central

e)

Cutaneous

21.

A 25-year-old man experiences atrophy (shrinkage) of the seminiferous tubules. The hormone in the blood when examined will show:

a)

FSH

b)

LH

c)

Testosterone

d)

Inhibin

22.

A 45-year-old man underwent a vasectomy because he has had 5 children. Sperm will not be present in the part:

a)

Testis

b)

Epididymis

c)

Seminiferous tubules

d)

Ejaculatory duct

e)

Vas deferens

23.

A bodybuilder uses anabolic steroid hormones chronically. Hormone examination will show:

a)

FSH

b)

LH

c)

GnRH

24.

The source of estrogen and progesterone hormones at 2 months of pregnancy is:

a)

Ovary

b)

Placenta

c)

Corpus luteum

d)

Anterior pituitary

e)

Posterior pituitary

25.

The source of estrogen and progesterone hormones at 7 months of pregnancy is:

a)

Ovary

b)

Placenta

c)

Corpus luteum

d)

Anterior pituitary

e)

Posterior pituitary

26.

Observe the following graph. Ovulation occurs at point:

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

27.

Observe the following graph. If the menstrual cycle lasts 28 days, point A occurs during the phase:

a)

Menstruation (bleeding)

b)

Maturation of corpus luteum

c)

Beginning of proliferation

d)

Secretory

e)

Ovulation

28.

A 26-year-old man with Klinefelter syndrome experiences dysgenesis of the seminiferous tubules. Sertoli cells are located in the seminiferous tubules. The function of Sertoli cells is:

a)

Secretion of FSH into the lumen of the tubules

b)

Secretion of testosterone into the lumen of the tubules

c)

Creating blood-testis barrier

d)

Synthesis of testosterone before puberty

e)

Expression of LH receptors

29.

The hormone that plays a role in the development of ovarian follicles before ovulation is:

a)

Estrogen

b)

hCG

c)

FSH

d)

LH

e)

Progesterone

30.

The administration of exogenous estrogen to a woman results in:

a)

Limitation of ovarian follicle growth

b)

Cyclic changes in the vagina and endometrium of the uterus

c)

Cervical mucus becoming thick and acidic

d)

Inhibition of mammary gland proliferation

e)

Reduction of bone density

31.

A woman who is not pregnant does not secrete breast milk because the secretion of prolactin hormone is inhibited by:

a)

Estrogen

b)

Progesterone

c)

Dopamine

d)

Thyroxine

e)

Gonadotropin

32.

If a woman is not pregnant, she does not secrete breast milk because the secretion of the hormone prolactin is inhibited by:

a)

Estrogen

b)

Progesterone

c)

Dopamine

d)

Thyroxine

e)

Gonadotropin

33.

The covering that also acts as a fixer for the kidneys and adrenal glands to remain in place is:

a)

Fibrous capsule

b)

Adipose capsule

c)

Renal fascia

d)

Pararenal fat

e)

Extraperitoneal fat

34.

The embryological duct of the urogenital system organs, gonads, ducts, and their accessory glands is:

a)

Lateral mesoderm

b)

Intermediate mesoderm

c)

Paraxial mesoderm

d)

Head mesoderm

e)

Neuroectoderm

35.

The structure located most anteriorly at the renal hilum is:

a)

Renal artery

b)

Renal pelvis

c)

Iliohypogastric nerve

d)

Quadratus lumborum muscle

e)

Renal vein

36.

The position of the kidneys and adrenal glands relative to the peritoneum is as follows:

a)

Intraperitoneal

b)

Subperitoneal

c)

Secondary retroperitoneal

d)

Primary retroperitoneal

e)

Preperitoneal

37.

The right gonadal vein drains into the following vein:

a)

Right renal vein

b)

Inferior vena cava

c)

Right inferior phrenic vein

d)

Right suprarenal vein

e)

Inferior mesenteric vein

38.

The part of the urinary tract that embryologically originates from the ureter bud is:

a)

Collecting tubule

b)

Distal convoluted tubule

c)

Proximal convoluted tubule

d)

Henle's loop

e)

Bowman's capsule

39.

The right renal hilum is anteriorly related to the following structure:

a)

Pancreatic tail

b)

Stomach

c)

Spleen

d)

Colon

e)

Descending part of the duodenum

40.

The relationship of the lower part of the right kidney's lower pole posteriorly is with this structure:

a)

External oblique muscle

b)

Rectus abdominis muscle

c)

Rib XII

d)

Internal oblique muscle

e)

Stomach + spleen

41.

The posterior surface of the kidney is related to the following structures:

a)

External + internal oblique muscles

b)

Transversus abdominis muscle

c)

Rectus abdominis muscle

d)

Pyramidalis muscle

e)

Rib IX

42.

The anterior relationship of the left ureter is with the following structures:

a)

Terminal ileum

b)

Mesenteric root

c)

Ileocolic vessels

d)

Colon & sigmoid mesocolon

e)

Duodenum

43.

The site of constriction of the ureter in the middle is due to the following:

a)

Just after the renal pelvis

b)

Bending at the pelvic margin

c)

Crossing with the ischial spine

d)

Crossing with the vas deferens

e)

Crossing with the uterine artery

44.

The male ureter just before draining into the urinary bladder is crossed by this structure:

a)

Common iliac artery

b)

External iliac artery

c)

Internal iliac artery

d)

Vas deferens

e)

Superior vesical artery

45.

The branches of the interlobar artery at the boundary of the renal medulla and cortex are:

a)

Segmental arteries

b)

Interlobular arteries

c)

Arcuate arteries

d)

Afferent arterioles

e)

Glomerular capillaries

46.

The following is related to the vas deferens:

a)

Starts as a continuation of the epididymis head

b)

Crosses the internal iliac artery

c)

Runs within the inguinal ligament

d)

Laterally located posterior to the base of the urinary bladder against the seminal vesicle

e)

Continuation of the epididymis duct

47.

The early urinary tract that can be seen macroscopically after the renal pyramids is:

a)

Minor calyx

b)

Major calyx

c)

Renal pelvis

d)

Ureter

e)

Renal column (Bertini)

48.

The nephron is a tubular microstructure that is the functional unit of the kidney that originates from:

a)

Urogenital sinus

b)

Ectoderm

c)

Neuroectoderm

d)

Metanephros cap

e)

Endoderm

49.

The vascular component of the nephron found inside the renal corpuscle is:

a)

Glomerulus

b)

Afferent arteriole

c)

Peritubular capillaries

d)

Interlobular artery

e)

Interlobular vein

50.

The ureter runs almost vertically to the caudal abdominal cavity just anterior to this structure:

(a)  

51.

Ureter berjalan hampir vertikal ke caudalis cavum abdomen tepat di anterior dari struktur ini:

a)

Musculus psoas minor

b)

Musculus quadratus lumborum

c)

Musculus transversus abdominis

d)

Musculus rectus abdominis

e)

Musculus psoas major

52.

Batu ureter yg tersangkut pada bagian tengah ureter sering menimbulkan nyeri pada regio ini:

a)

Regio lumbalis

b)

Regio umbilicus

c)

Regio inguinalis

d)

Testis

e)

Scrotum

53.

Vesica urinaria mempunyai ciri umum sebagai berikut:

a)

Pada anak2 bila tidak/kurang berisi urine terdapat di dalam cavum pelvis saja

b)

Kapasitas maksimal pada orang dewasa sekitar 300ml

c)

Urine tertahan oleh aktivitas m. sphincter urethrae externum pada collum vesicae

d)

Relaksasi musc. detrusor pada dinding membantu berkemih

e)

Pada orang dewasa dalam keadaan terisi banyak tetap ada dalam cavum pelvis

54.

Aliran limfatik yang berasal dari ren + ureter pars cranialis menuju ke arah:

a)

Lnn. celiaca

b)

Lnn. mesenterica superior

c)

Lnn. mesenterica inferior

d)

Lnn. paraaortica/lumbalis/aortica lateralis

e)

Lnn. iliacae

55.

Apex vesicae berhubungan dgn umbilicus di bidang median oleh jaringan ikat sisa dari:

a)

Arteria umbilicalis

b)

Urachus

c)

Vena umbilicalis

d)

Vv.parumbilicalis

e)

Vv.epigastrica superior & inferior

56.

Vesica urinaria perempuan berelasi di cranialis dengan struktur berikut:

a)

Rectum

b)

Vagina

c)

Corpus uteri

d)

Diaphragma urogenitalia

e)

Mm.levator ani + obturator internus.

57.

Aliran limfatik vesica urinaria & prostat menuju ke:

a)

Lnn. iliaca interna & externa

b)

Lnn. iliaca communis

c)

Lnn. inguinalis profunda

d)

Lnn. inguinalis superfisialis yang horisontalis

e)

Lnn. inguinalis superfisialis yang vertikalis

58.

Pengaruh saraf parasimpatis untuk vesica urinaria menyebabkan terjadinya:

a)

Kontraksi m. detrusor + kontraksi m.sphincter

b)

Kontraksi m. sphincter

c)

Relaksasi m. detrusor

d)

Relaksasi m. detrusor + relaksasi m.sphincter

e)

Kontraksi m. detrusor.

59.

Bagian urethra pars prostatica yg letak cranialis dari muara ductus ejaculatorius embriologis dari:

a)

Mesoderma

b)

Endoderma

c)

Sinus urogenitalis

d)

Ectoderma

e)

Neuroectoderma

60.

Diaphragma urogenitalis terdiri dari otot berikut ini:

a)

Musculus levator ani

b)

Musculus obturator internus

c)

Musculus obturator externus

d)

Musculus sphincter urethrae externus

e)

Musculus sphincter urethrae internus

61.

Proses mictio/berkemih selain oleh otot dinding kandung kemih, juga dibantu oleh otot ini:

a)

Mm. dinding anterior abdomen

b)

Musculus levator ani

c)

Musculus obturator internus

d)

Musculus obturator externus

e)

Musculus sphincter urethrae externus

62.

Musc.cremasterica yg turut membungkus vas deferens dengan funiculus spermaticus berasal dari:

a)

Musculus obliqus abdominis externus

b)

Musculus obliqus abdominis internus

c)

Musculus transversus abdominis

d)

Fascia transversalis

e)

Peritoneum

63.

Limfe scrotum dialirkan menuju ke limfonodi berikut ini:

a)

Lnn. iliaca interna

b)

Lnn. iliaca externa

c)

Lnn. inguinalis superfisialis kelompok horisontalis

d)

Lnn. inguinalis superfisialis kelompok vertikalis

e)

Lnn. inguinalis superfisialis kelompok profundus.

64.

Seorang mahasiswa kedokteran mengamati sediaan mikroskopis organ ginjal. Ciri histologis organ tersebut adalah…

a)

Lumennya berbentuk seperti bintang

b)

Tunika muskularisnya merupakan lapisan paling tebal

c)

Tampak renal corpuscle pada bagian korteks

d)

Memiliki portal triad

e)

Memiliki divertikula

65.

Suatu sel memproduksi eritropoeitin pada ginjal. Sel yang dimaksud adalah:

a)

Sel juxta glomerular

b)

Sel mesangial

c)

Sel extraglomerular mesangial

d)

Sel podosit

e)

Sel epitel macula densa

66.

A cell produces erythropoietin in the kidney. The cell in question is:

a)

Juxtaglomerular cell

b)

Mesangial cell

c)

Extraglomerular mesangial cell

d)

Podocyte

e)

Macula densa epithelial cell

67.

Blood pressure regulation is related to the production of a substance by a cell in the kidney. The cell in question is:

a)

Juxtaglomerular cell

b)

Mesangial cell

c)

Extraglomerular mesangial cell

d)

Podocyte

e)

Macula densa epithelial cell

68.

Blood pressure regulation is related to the production of a substance by a cell in the kidney. The cell in question is located at:

a)

Filtration slit

b)

Macula Densa

c)

Medullary rays

d)

Juxtaglomerular apparatus

e)

Parietal layer of Bowman's capsule

69.

A medical student observes the ureter organ. The main histological feature of this organ is:

a)

Its lumen is star-shaped

b)

Its muscularis tunica is the thickest layer

c)

Renal corpuscle is visible in the cortex

d)

It has a portal triad

e)

It has diverticula

70.

The ureter has a mucosal tunica as the outermost layer. This mucosal tunica is composed of what type of epithelium?

a)

Stratified squamous epithelium

b)

Simple squamous epithelium

c)

Simple cuboidal epithelium

d)

Ciliated columnar epithelium

e)

Transitional epithelium

71.

A student observes a preparation of the urinary bladder under a microscope. One of the histological features of this organ is:

a)

Its lumen is star-shaped

b)

Its muscularis tunica is the thickest layer

c)

Renal corpuscle is visible in the cortex

d)

It has a portal triad

e)

It has diverticula

72.

Medullary rays are one of the structures that can be seen microscopically in the kidney. What are medullary rays?

a)

A collection of labyrinth in the cortex

b)

Projections of tubules from the medulla into the cortex

c)

A collection of renal corpuscles

d)

Interdigitations of podocyte cells in the glomerulus

e)

A collection of dark TC II epithelial nuclei

73.

Proximal convoluted tubule is one of the structures visible in the kidney. This structure has the following histological features:

a)

Its epithelium is simple squamous

b)

Starts from the vascular pole

c)

Large, pale nuclei and few in number

d)

Located in the renal medulla

e)

Ends at the vascular pole

74.

Collecting ducts are one of the structures visible in the kidney. This structure has the following histological features:

a)

Cell boundaries are unclear

b)

Its epithelium has a brush border

c)

Continuation of TC I

d)

Continuation of TC II

e)

Located in the renal cortex

75.

Histologically, there are differences between human kidneys and those of lower mammals. What is the difference?

a)

The smallest functional unit of the human kidney is the lobule

b)

Lower mammals have unilobar kidneys

c)

Human kidneys have medullary rays

d)

The kidney lobes of lower mammals consist of 1 pyramid and cortex that follows

e)

The lobule of lower mammal kidneys has 1 medullary ray

76.

A woman comes to the doctor with a complaint of delayed menstruation for 2 months. From the examination, the woman is declared to be pregnant. The part of the woman's endometrium that does not have contact with the embryo is called…

a)

Decidua basalis

b)

Decidua capsularis

c)

Decidua parietalis

d)

Chorion laeve

e)

Chorion frondosum

77.

The placenta is formed by tissue from the fetus and tissue from the mother's uterus. Which tissue contributes to the placenta that comes from the mother's endometrium?

a)

Decidua basalis

b)

Decidua capsularis

c)

Decidua parietalis

d)

Chorion laeve

e)

Chorion frondosum

78.

A histological structure of the placenta will disappear after the 10th week of pregnancy. Which structure is it?

a)

Syncytiotrophoblast cells

b)

Cytotrophoblast cells

c)

Hoffbauer cells

d)

Basal plate

e)

Chorionic plate

79.

The placenta will disappear after the 10th week of pregnancy. Which structure is it?

a)

Syncytiotrophoblast

b)

Cytotrophoblast

c)

Hoffbauer cells

d)

Basal plate

e)

Chorionic plate

80.

Sinus lactiferus is one of the spaces that can be observed in the histological examination of breast tissue in lactating women. What type of epithelium lines this sinus?

a)

Simple squamous

b)

Simple cuboidal

c)

Simple columnar

d)

Stratified columnar

e)

Stratified non-keratinized squamous

81.

The septum placenta is one of the structures that can be observed in microscopic preparations of the placenta. What is the septum placenta actually?

a)

A barrier that separates maternal and fetal circulation

b)

The terminal end of chorionic villi embedded in the basal plate

c)

Remnants of the basal plate in the form of protrusions

d)

Remnants of decidual tissue that did not participate in implantation

e)

The base of the villus that comes from the chorionic plate

82.

Peg cells are one of the cells that can be observed in the mucosa of the uterine tube. What type of cell are peg cells?

a)

Macrophage

b)

Secretory cell

c)

Ciliated cell

d)

Principal cell

e)

Squamous cell

83.

Leiomyoma is a benign tumor of the smooth muscle of the uterus in women. Which layer of the uterus can become the site of this tumor's development?

a)

Endometrium

b)

Myometrium

c)

Perimetrium

d)

Broad ligament

e)

Peritoneum

84.

The vaginal portion is one of the parts of the female reproductive organ. What is the vaginal portion?

a)

Transition of epithelium from the cervix uteri to the vagina

b)

Transition of epithelium from the corpus uteri to the cervix uteri

c)

Transition of epithelium from the vagina to the labia minora

d)

Located outside the cervical canal

e)

Epithelial changes occur gradually

85.

The labia minora can appear similar to the vagina upon a quick histological examination of both specimens. Which of the following can be used to histologically differentiate the mucosa of the labia minora from the vagina?

a)

Presence of sweat glands

b)

Presence of hair follicles

c)

Presence of pigment in the basal area

d)

Presence of a high lamina propria

e)

Epithelial is stratified squamous keratinized

86.

A hormone is needed to maintain the corpus luteum left by the ovum. What is that hormone?

a)

Estrogen

b)

Progesterone

c)

Testosterone

d)

HCG

e)

LH

87.

Testosterone is produced in the male testis. Which cell in the testis produces this hormone?

a)

Sertoli cell nucleus

b)

Leydig interstitial cell

c)

Spermatogonium

d)

Primary spermatocyte

e)

Secondary spermatocyte

88.

The ductus deferens is a channel in the male reproductive organ that has histological characteristics different from other channels. Which of the following is a histological characteristic of the lumen of the ductus deferens?

a)

Irregular lumen

b)

Ciliated columnar epithelium

c)

Star-shaped lumen

d)

Surrounded by seminiferous tubules

e)

Mucosa is folded and branched

89.

A medical student observes a testis specimen under a microscope. He is observing a seminiferous tubule. Which of the following is a histological characteristic of that tubule?

a)

Spermatogonium is located near the lumen

b)

Sertoli cell nucleus is located near the lumen

c)

Spermatogonium is the largest cell

d)

Primary spermatocyte is the largest cell

e)

Secondary spermatocyte can be easily observed

90.

Spermatogenesis consists of several stages. One stage results in the reduction of the number of chromosomes by half. From one cell to another, at which point does this chromosomal reduction occur?

a)

Spermatogonium to primary spermatocyte

b)

Primary spermatocyte to secondary spermatocyte

c)

Secondary spermatocyte to spermatid

d)

Spermatid to spermatozoa

e)

Young spermatozoa to mature spermatozoa

91.

A specimen of the male reproductive organ is observed under a microscope. The lumen is lined by interstitial epithelium.

4 lines
92.

What is the preparation observed under the microscope that has a lumen lined by a single layer of cuboidal or cylindrical epithelium with many folds?

a)

Seminal vesicle

b)

Ductuli efferentes

c)

Ductus deferens

d)

Bulbo-urethral gland

e)

Prostate gland

93.

What gland surrounds the urethra in the cavernous part of the penis and secretes mucous?

a)

Prostate

b)

Seminal vesicle

c)

Tyson

d)

Litre

e)

Bulbo-urethral gland

94.

What is the channel in the male reproductive organ observed under the microscope that is a network of channels and has a lumen lined with low cuboidal or flat epithelium?

a)

Tubuli recti

b)

Rete testis

c)

Ductuli efferentes

d)

Ductus epididimis

e)

Ductus deferens

95.

Which duct is intervened in the procedure of vasectomy?

a)

Tubuli recti

b)

Rete testis

c)

Ductuli efferentes

d)

Ductus epididimis

e)

Ductus deferens

96.

Which of the following is not included in the vulva?

a)

Labia minora

b)

Clitoris

c)

External urethral orifice

d)

Vaginal orifice

e)

External uterine ostium

97.

Which of the following is included in the internal genitalia of females?

a)

Clitoris

b)

Fallopian tubes

c)

Distal 1/3 vagina

d)

Proximal 2/3 vagina

e)

Bartholin's gland

98.

What is true about the infundibulopelvic ligament/suspensory ligament of the ovary?

a)

Another name for the round ligament of the uterus

b)

Suspends the ovary

c)

Contains uterine arteries and veins

d)

Suspends the fallopian tube

e)

Attaches to the lateral part of the uterus

99.

What is true about the broad ligament?

a)

Special suspender for the ovary

b)

Also called parametrium

c)

Also called Mackenrodt ligament

d)

Part of the peritoneum

e)

Suspends the sigmoid colon

100.

Where does the left ovarian vein drain?

a)

Superficial inguinal veins

b)

Deep inguinal veins

c)

External iliac veins

d)

Renal veins

e)

Internal iliac veins

101.

Which part of the fallopian tube is narrowed?

a)

Ampulla

b)

Infundibulum

c)

Isthmus

d)

Interstitial part

e)

Fimbriae

102.

What is the thickening of the pelvic fascia that binds the internal female genitalia to the posterior surface of the pubic bone?

a)

Cardinal ligament

b)

Pubocervical ligament

c)

Broad ligament

d)

Round ligament of the uterus

e)

Suspensory ligament of the uterus

103.

What connective tissue ends at the labia majora?

a)

Proper ovarian ligament

b)

Suspensory ligament of the ovary

c)

Round ligament

d)

Cardinal ligament

e)

Broad ligament

104.

Which ligament also contains arteries and veins, thus having a vascularization function?

a)

Transverse cervical ligament

b)

Suspensory ligament of the ovary

c)

Sacrocervical ligament

d)

Pubocervical ligament

e)

Round ligament

105.

What are the bones found at the mid-pelvic inlet?

a)

Inferior margin of the pubic symphysis

b)

Pubic arch

c)

Ischial tuberosity

d)

Caudal end of the sacrum

e)

Ischial spine

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