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chapter 102.4-102.8

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

which area of science involves the study of the organs and systems of the body

a)

myology

b)

histology

c)

anatomy

d)

physiology

2.

what is another name for histology

a)

osteology

b)

physiology

c)

gross anatomy

d)

microscopic anatomy

3.

what three basic parts are found in most human cells

a)

muscle, cytoplasm, cell membrane

b)

nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane

c)

muscle, protoplasm, cell membrane

d)

nucleus, cytoplasm, connective tissue

4.

most cell activity takes place in the

a)

nucleus

b)

stomach

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

5.

what is the name of the gel-like substance containing water, salt and nutrients that cells are composed of

a)

cytoplasm

b)

anabolism

c)

protoplasm

d)

metabolism

6.

the process of building up larger molecules from small ones is

a)

anabolism

b)

catabolism

c)

physiology

d)

cell division

7.

what does number 1 on this illustration of the cell indicate

a)

tissue

b)

nucleus

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

8.

what is the function of epithelial tissue

a)

coordinate body functions

b)

contract to produce motion

c)

support, protect and hold the body together

d)

cover and protect body surfaces and internal organs

9.

which type of tissue coordinates body functions in addition to carrying messages to and from the brain and spinal cord

a)

nerve

b)

muscular

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

10.

a separate body structure composed of two or more different tissues is an

a)

organ

b)

muscular

c)

epithelial

d)

connective

11.

the purpose of the heart is to

a)

digest food

b)

circulate blood

c)

control all body functions

d)

supply the blood with oxygen

12.

the stomach and which other organ are responsible for digesting food

a)

brain

b)

liver

c)

kidneys

d)

intestines

13.

the organs responsible for removing toxic by products of digestion is the

a)

liver

b)

stomach

c)

kidneys

d)

intestines

14.

organs that eliminate water and waste products are the

a)

lungs

b)

liver

c)

stomach

d)

kidneys

15.

which of the following systems provides the framework and shape of the body

a)

nervous

b)

skeletal

c)

muscular

d)

endocrine

16.

the point at which two or more bones are joined together is called a

a)

joint

b)

tendon

c)

synapse

d)

ligament

17.

which system is the physical foundation of the body

a)

skeletal system

b)

muscular system

c)

endocrine system

d)

circulatory system

18.

what is the technical name for bone

a)

os

b)

osteo

c)

vomer

d)

humerus

19.

of the eight bones that compose the cranium, how many are affected by scalp massage

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

20.

the bone the extends from the top of the eyes to the top of the head and forms the forehead is called the

a)

frontal bone

b)

parietal bone

c)

temporal bone

d)

occipital bone

21.

the bone located behind the eyes and nose that connects all the bones of the cranium is known as the

a)

frontal bone

b)

ethmoid bone

c)

occipital bone

d)

sphenoid bone

22.

the zygomatic bones are the two bones that form the

a)

upper jaw

b)

bridge of the nose

c)

upper cheek and the bottom of the eye socket

d)

front part of the inner, bottom wall of the eye socket

23.

the smallest two bones of the facial skeleton that form the front part of the inner, bottom wall eye socket are called

a)

nasal

b)

maxillae

c)

lacrimal

d)

mandible

24.

the seven bones that form the top part of the spinal column and are often manipulated in extended scalp massage are called the

a)

thorax

b)

scapula

c)

sternum

d)

cervical vertebra

25.

the large, flat bone extending from the middle of the back upward to the joint where it attaches to the clavicle is called the

a)

rib

b)

scapula

c)

sternum

d)

humerus

26.

the bone located on the little-finger side of the lower arm is the

a)

ulna

b)

hyoid

c)

sternum

d)

humerus

27.

the 5 long, thin bones that form the palm of the hand are the

a)

carpals

b)

maxillae

c)

phalanges

d)

metacarpals

28.

the thumb has how many phalanges

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

29.

the outer and narrower of the 2 lower leg bones, extending from the knee to the ankle, is known as the

a)

femur

b)

fibula

c)

patella

d)

metatarsals

30.

the 14 bones of the foot that form the digits are known as the

a)

tarsals

b)

patellas

c)

phalanges

d)

metatarsals

31.

myology is the study of the structure, function and diseases of the

a)

cells

b)

organs

c)

muscles

d)

skeleton

32.

muscle makes up approximately what percentage of the body's weight

a)

10%-20%

b)

20%-30%

c)

40%-50%

d)

60%-70%

33.

the muscles that respond to commands regulated by will are referred to as

a)

cardiac

b)

striated

c)

involuntary

d)

non-straited

34.

which of the following is NOT a part of the muscle

a)

tibia

b)

belly

c)

origin

d)

insertion

35.

the midsection of the muscle is called the

a)

belly

b)

origin

c)

cardiac

d)

insertion

36.

what term means "in front of"

a)

anterior

b)

inferior

c)

superior

d)

posterior

37.

the frontalis and occipitalis muscles are joined by a tendon called the

a)

procerus

b)

auricular

c)

aponeurosis

d)

mentalis auricularis

38.

which muscle is responsible for drawing down the brow and wrinkling the area across the bridge of the nose

a)

risorius

b)

mentalis

c)

procerus

d)

corrugator

39.

the muscle that circles the mouth and is responsible for contracting, puckering and wrinkling the lips, as in kissing or whistling, is known as

a)

caninus

b)

mentalis

c)

orbicularis oris

d)

quadratus labii inferiors

40.

the risorius is located at the corner of the mouth and draws the mouth up and out as in expression of

a)

distaste

b)

grinning

c)

sarcasm

d)

whistling

41.

the muscle located between the jaws and cheek that is responsible for compressing the cheek to release air outwardly, as in blowing is called the

a)

caninus

b)

masseter

c)

buccinator

d)

temporalis

42.

the muscle located above and in front of the ear that preforms both opening and closing the jaws in chewing is called

a)

caninus

b)

masseter

c)

buccinator

d)

temporalis

43.

which muscle is used when nodding yes or no

a)

platysma

b)

trapezius

c)

temporalis

d)

sternocleidomastoid

44.

the muscles located under the arm that helps in lifting the arm and in breathing is called

a)

biceps

b)

deltoid

c)

serratus anterior

d)

pectoralis major

45.

the body system responsible for circulation of the blood including the heart arteries veins and capillaries is called the

a)

nervous system

b)

lymph-vascular system

c)

cardiovascular system

d)

integumentary system

46.

when a salon professional preforms a massage treatment, what system is directly influenced and stimulated

a)

digestive

b)

excretory

c)

endocrine

d)

circulatory

47.

the upper chambers of the heart include the

a)

extensor

b)

left ventricle

c)

right ventricle

d)

left and right atrium

48.

what is the sticky salty fluid that circulates through the body bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts of the body

a)

blood

b)

lymph

c)

platelets

d)

thrombocytes

49.

what is another name for red blood cells

a)

plasma

b)

leukocytes

c)

hemoglobin

d)

erythrocytes

50.

thick walled vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the heart to various tissues of the body are

a)

veins

b)

arteries

c)

capillaries

d)

lymph vessels

51.

which blood vessels carry blood containing carbon dioxide from the capillaries back to the heart and lungs

a)

veins

b)

arteries

c)

platelets

d)

ventricles

52.

which of the following are small vessels that take nutrients and oxygen from the arteries to the cells

a)

veins

b)

ventricles

c)

capillaries

d)

varicose veins

53.

which arteries supply blood to the face head and neck

a)

internal jugulars

b)

external jugulars

c)

posterior auriculares

d)

common carotid arteries

54.

the chin and lower lip are supplied with blood by which artery

a)

angular

b)

parietal

c)

submental

d)

superior labial

55.

which artery supplies the side of the nose with blood

a)

frontal

b)

angular

c)

superior labial

d)

middle temporal

56.

which of the following arteries supplies blood to the little finger side of the forearm

a)

ulnar

b)

radial

c)

popliteal

d)

anterior tibial

57.

what is the artery called that supplies blood to the knee joint and muscles in the thigh and calf

a)

popliteal

b)

anterior tibial

c)

dorsalis pedis

d)

posterior tibial

58.

what is the colorless liquid that travels through the lymph glands and vessels removing toxins along the way

a)

blood

b)

lymph

c)

blood platelets

d)

protein particles

59.

a subsystem of the circulatory system responsible for releasing white blood cells to help develop immunity is known as the

a)

nervous system

b)

lymph-vascular system

c)

cardiovascular system

d)

integumentary system

60.

which of the following list of components work in harmony to receive and interpret stimuli and send messages away from the nerve cell to the appropriate tissue muscles and organs

a)

brain, spinal cord, nerves

b)

brain, spinal cord ,and arteries

c)

afferent, efferent, and mixed nerves

d)

ophthalmic, maxillary and mandibular

61.

which crucial part of the central nervous system is composed of long nerve fibers and originates in the base of the brain and extends to the base of the spine

a)

spinal cord

b)

facial nerve

c)

trifacial nerve

d)

trigeminal nerve

62.

another name for a nerve cell is

a)

neuron

b)

dendrite

c)

cytoplasm

d)

axon terminal

63.

motor nerves carry messages from the brain to the muscles and are called

a)

sensory

b)

afferent

c)

efferent

d)

receptor

64.

the cranial nerve responsible for transmitting facial sensations to the brain is the

a)

ulnar

b)

facial

c)

radial

d)

trifacial

65.

which of the following terms is the main nerve branch to the top one-third of the face

a)

zygomatic

b)

maxillary

c)

ophthalmic

d)

mandibular

66.

which nerve extends to the lower eyelid, side of the nose, upper lip and mouth

a)

mental

b)

zygomatic

c)

infraorbital

d)

supraorbital

67.

the posterior auricular, temporal and zygomatic are all branches of which nerve

a)

buccal

b)

facial

c)

cervical

d)

mandibular

68.

which nerve extends to the muscle on the side of the neck

a)

lesser occipital

b)

greater occipital

c)

greater auricular

d)

cervical cutaneous

69.

which nerve extends down the thumb side of the arm into the back of the hand

a)

ulnar

b)

radial

c)

digital

d)

median

70.

the digestive, respiratory and circulatory systems are examples of the body systems operated by the

a)

skeletal system

b)

ophthalmic branch

c)

voluntary nervous system

d)

autonomic nervous system

71.

which of the following is one of the primary functions of the respiratory system

a)

intake of oxygen

b)

elimination of urea

c)

neutralization of ammonia

d)

inhalation of carbon dioxide

72.

what is the muscular organ that separates the chest cavity from the abdomen when breathing

a)

lungs

b)

pharynx

c)

esophagus

d)

diaphragm

73.

hair growth, skin conditions and energy levels are all controlled by the

a)

digestive system

b)

excretory system

c)

endocrine system

d)

circulatory system

74.

which system has the function of surrounding and protecting internal organs

a)

skeletal system

b)

endocrine system

c)

circulatory system

d)

respiratory system

75.

long bones are found in the

a)

legs

b)

back

c)

chest

d)

skull