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Worksheets

Medical Terminology

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Language in the medical field is more extensive than the languages in many other fields.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Rapid advances in science and technology continually add new terms. In addition, many medical terms are formed from ______ or Latin words.

a)

Greek

b)

French

c)

German

d)

Spanish

3.

It is critical for all health care workers to have a strong knowledge of medical terms in order to perform their jobs well.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

By breaking words into parts, it is often possible to figure out the meaning of a word, even if you have not seen the word before.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

Not all medical terms are built from the common word parts. They may come from a variety of sources. Sometimes word parts are combined in new ways to create new meanings. And some terms have more than one meaning.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Based on word parts, what does the term 'lithotomy' mean?

a)

A surgical incision to remove a stone.

b)

A disease caused by stones in the kidney.

c)

A medication used to dissolve stones.

d)

A diagnostic test for detecting stones.

7.

The word 'lithotomy' can also refer to a certain type of ________ for a patient.

a)

examination position

b)

surgical instrument

c)

medical condition

d)

diagnostic test

8.

What are the word roots, prefix, and suffix for these 3 words? 1. Subhepatic 2. Intravenous 3. Electrocardiogram (Fill in the blanks for each word: prefix, word root, suffix)

a)

1. Subhepatic: prefix: sub-, word root: hepat, suffix: -ic 2. Intravenous: prefix: intra-, word root: ven, suffix: -ous 3. Electrocardiogram: prefix: electro-, word root: cardi, suffix: -gram

b)

1. Subhepatic: prefix: hep-, word root: sub, suffix: -ic 2. Intravenous: prefix: ven-, word root: intra, suffix: -ous 3. Electrocardiogram: prefix: cardi-, word root: electro, suffix: -gram

c)

1. Subhepatic: prefix: sub-, word root: ic, suffix: -hepat 2. Intravenous: prefix: intra-, word root: ous, suffix: -ven 3. Electrocardiogram: prefix: electro-, word root: gram, suffix: -cardi

d)

1. Subhepatic: prefix: ic-, word root: sub, suffix: -hepat 2. Intravenous: prefix: ous-, word root: intra, suffix: -ven 3. Electrocardiogram: prefix: gram-, word root: electro, suffix: -cardi

9.

What acts as the foundation of a word?

a)

Prefix

b)

Suffix

c)

Root

d)

Ending

10.

In medical terms, what does the root often indicate?

a)

A disease

b)

A body part

c)

A color

d)

A number

11.

All medical terms must have one or more word roots.

a)

True

b)

False

12.

In the word 'appendicitis', what is the root word?

a)

itis

b)

dic

c)

appendix

d)

pend

13.

What is a suffix?

a)

A word added to the beginning of a word root

b)

A word added to the end of a word root to complete the term

c)

A word that describes a noun

d)

A word that describes a verb

14.

Suffixes usually describe what is happening to the word root. They often indicate a ________, condition, disorder, or disease.

a)

procedure

b)

location

c)

color

d)

prefix

15.

In the word 'hemostasis', what does the suffix '-stasis' mean?

a)

A) Blood

b)

B) Stop

c)

C) Flow

d)

D) Disease

16.

What is a prefix?

a)

A word added to the end of a word root

b)

A word added to the beginning of a word root to change its meaning

c)

A word that describes a noun

d)

A word that modifies a verb

17.

Prefixes describe, modify, or limit the term. They often indicate which of the following?

a)

Color

b)

Time, number, or location

c)

Shape

d)

Size

18.

In the word 'Tachycardia', what does the prefix 'tachy-' mean?

a)

Fast

b)

Slow

c)

Large

d)

Weak

19.

In the word 'Tachycardia', what does 'cardia' refer to?

a)

Heart

b)

Liver

c)

Lung

d)

Stomach

20.

Combining Word Parts: True or False: A word root cannot stand alone; a suffix is always required. But not all medical terms have prefixes.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Combining Word Parts: What are combining vowels?

a)

Vowels that are added between word parts to make the term easier to pronounce.

b)

Vowels that are always at the end of a word.

c)

Vowels that are never used in medical terms.

d)

Vowels that are only used as suffixes.

22.

Combining Word Parts: Fill in the blank: The most common combining vowel is "__".

a)

o

b)

a

c)

e

d)

i

23.

According to the Combining Vowels Rules, when is a combining vowel used?

a)

When the suffix begins with a vowel

b)

When the suffix begins with a consonant

c)

When the root word ends with a vowel

d)

When the prefix begins with a consonant

24.

What does neur/o- mean?

a)

nerve

b)

muscle

c)

bone

d)

skin

25.

What does -plasty mean?

a)

surgical repair

b)

inflammation

c)

removal

d)

pain

26.

What does neur/o- mean?

a)

nerves

b)

muscles

c)

bones

d)

skin

27.

What does -plasty mean?

a)

surgical repair

b)

inflammation

c)

removal

d)

pain

28.

What does neuroplasty mean?

a)

surgical repair of nerves

b)

inflammation of the nerves

c)

removal of a nerve

d)

study of the nervous system

29.

According to the rule shown, is a combining vowel used when the suffix begins with a vowel?

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Fill in the blank: When Neur/o is joined with -itis, the combining vowel is not used because -itis begins with a vowel. The resulting word is ________.

a)

Neuritis

b)

Neuriosis

c)

Neuritisum

d)

Neuriosisitis

31.

What does -itis mean?

a)

-itis means inflammation.

b)

-itis means swelling.

c)

-itis means infection.

d)

-itis means pain.

32.

What does the suffix '-itis' mean?

a)

inflammation

b)

pain

c)

tumor

d)

swelling

33.

What does 'neuritis' mean?

a)

inflammation of nerves

b)

degeneration of muscles

c)

swelling of joints

d)

fracture of bones

34.

What is the first step to decode a medical term according to the instructions provided?

a)

Define the prefix

b)

Define the suffix

c)

Define the root

d)

Define the combining form

35.

What does the prefix 'trans-' mean in the word 'Transneural'?

a)

Across or through

b)

Inside or within

c)

Above or over

d)

Before or in front of

36.

In the word 'Transneural', what is the meaning of the root 'neur'?

a)

Nerves

b)

Muscles

c)

Bones

d)

Blood

37.

What does the suffix '-al' mean in the word 'Transneural'?

a)

Pertaining to

b)

Removal of

c)

Inflammation of

d)

Study of

38.

What does the suffix '-al' mean?

a)

pertaining to

b)

without

c)

full of

d)

capable of

39.

What does the prefix 'trans-' mean?

a)

across or through

b)

under or below

c)

before or in front of

d)

against or opposite

40.

What does the root 'neur/o-' mean?

a)

nerves

b)

bones

c)

muscles

d)

skin

41.

What does 'transneural' mean?

a)

pertaining to across or through the nerves

b)

related to muscle contraction

c)

involving the digestive system

d)

pertaining to blood vessels

42.

What does the suffix '-logy' mean?

a)

study of

b)

shape of

c)

color of

d)

origin of

43.

Is there a prefix in the term 'cardiology'?

a)

True

b)

False

44.

What does the combining form 'cardio-' mean?

a)

heart

b)

liver

c)

brain

d)

lung

45.

Cardiology is the ________.

a)

study of the heart

b)

study of the brain

c)

study of the lungs

d)

study of the liver