Under the Neo-Classical School of Criminology, which of the following are applied?

I. The offender's intent and age must be considered
II. Justice must be absolute and equal for all
III. Individualized sentencing and partial responsibility
IV. Free will is still valid but not absolute

Which school introduced the idea that crime is a result of biological, psychological, and social factors?

Which of the following statements about Classical and Positivist schools is/are correct?

I. Classical promotes punishment as a deterrent; Positivist promotes rehabilitation.
II. Positivist School believes offenders lack rational free will.
III. Classical School believes crime is caused by psychological trauma.

A person who commits a petty crime due to poverty and poor education may be best understood under which school of thought?

Which principle is not shared by both the Classical and Neo-Classical Schools?

Which among the following concepts are applied in a modern integrated criminal justice policy?

I. Deterrence
II. Individualized justice
III. Scientific rehabilitation
IV. Totalitarian enforcement

In what way does the Neo-Classical School influence the Philippine justice system?

Which principle reflects the Positivist School's approach to criminal punishment?

Which among the following best represents a Positivist approach to crime prevention?

A judge refuses to give a full prison sentence to a 15-year-old with autism who stole from a store. Which principle is being applied?

A 2023 news report highlighted a barangay-based rehab program for drug offenders focusing on counseling, family dynamics, and social reintegration. Which school of thought best supports this program?

A legal provision punishes all crimes equally, regardless of motive or background. What school does this approach reflect?

A new law mandates psychological profiling and community-based treatment for non-violent juvenile offenders. This reflects influence from which school(s)?

Which scenario reflects a Classical approach to crime prevention?

Which of the following behaviors constitute deviance but not crime?

I. A student shouting during a prayer
II. Wearing a bikini at a conservative church service
III. Smoking marijuana where it is illegal
IV. Speaking loudly in a library

Which among the following describe mala in se acts?

What distinguishes folkways from mores and laws?

Which of the following correctly describe the Consensus Model of lawmaking?

In contrast to the Consensus Model, the Conflict Model views laws as:

Interactionist Model suggests that criminality is a result of:

Which among the following exemplify mala prohibita acts?

I. Smoking in public places
II. Theft of government property
III. Jaywalking
IV. Littering

An act that violates social expectations but is not against the law is categorized as:

A college implements a dress code prohibiting sandals in labs. This is an example of:

A person commits tax evasion but claims moral innocence. Under which legal concept is this offense classified?

A barangay in Albay enforces a curfew for minors after 10 p.m. without formal city ordinance. Teens are warned but not fined. This enforcement is based on:

A new law proposes making catcalling and street harassment punishable by fine. What transition is this reflecting?

Which among the following describes first-degree murder?

I. Intentional killing
II. With prior planning or premeditation
III. Occurs in the heat of passion
IV. Executed with specific means like poison or ambush

Which of the following offenses fall under sexual assault?

I. Non-consensual sexual contact
II. Sexual activity with minors
III. Unwanted verbal sexual remarks
IV. Marital sexual abuse

A person impulsively kills his spouse after discovering infidelity. This is classified as:

An intoxicated driver accidentally kills a pedestrian. This is classified as:

Which among the following best describes felony murder?

Conklin's Typology: Which robber typically plans crimes and depends on robbery for income?

Which statements correctly describe opportunistic robbers under Conklin's Typology?

I. Commit unplanned robberies
II. Are often under the influence of drugs
III. Act without significant preparation
IV. Target based on opportunity

Which of the following best describes a spree killer?

A man kills five people in one day at a mall. This is classified as:

What key feature differentiates serial murder from spree murder?

A man sexually assaults his spouse repeatedly against her will. This is an example of:

A person forcibly kisses a stranger and touches them inappropriately. This is categorized as:

Which of the following acts are included under mass murder?
I. Killing of 3 or more individuals
II. Single event, often in one location
III. Motivated by religious rituals
IV. May include suicide

Which of the following is TRUE about statutory rape?

A robbery suspect says he was drunk and unaware of his actions. What type is he?

Under Republic Act No. 11131, which of the following describe the functions of the Professional Regulatory Board for Criminology (PRB-C)?
I. Administers the licensure examination for criminologists
II. Conducts disciplinary hearings for violations under Section 22
III. Registers criminology professors automatically
IV. Adopts and Implements the Code of Ethics for Criminologists

Which of the following are grounds for the revocation or suspension of a criminologist's license under RA 11131?

I. Gross immorality
II. Conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude
III. Misrepresentation in registration
IV. Non-payment of PCAP membership dues

Which of the following are part of the regulated practice of Criminology under RA 11131?

I. Security management and consultancy
II. Teaching criminology in higher education
III. Psychological therapy for offenders
IV. Law enforcement, investigation, and corrections

Which statement best describes the Professional Criminologists Association of the Philippines (PCAP)?

What is the passing criterion for the Board Licensure Examination for Criminologists as per RA 11131?

Which of the following terms best describe the nature of PRB-C as a licensing and disciplinary body?

Which of the following is not a direct privilege granted to registered criminologists under RA 11131?

A criminologist, who is a PCAP member, opens a private security consultancy. He is later accused of falsifying his license. What authority can conduct a formal hearing and impose appropriate administrative sanction/s?