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Worksheets

Understanding Electron Configuration

Total questions: 68

Worksheet time: 34mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Formulate the electron configurations of many elements.

a)

Write the arrangement of electrons in the atomic orbitals for various elements.

b)

List the atomic masses of different elements.

c)

Describe the physical states of elements at room temperature.

d)

Identify the color of each element in the periodic table.

2.

The chemical behavior of elements is most closely related to which of the following?

a)

Their electron configurations

b)

Their atomic mass

c)

Their physical state at room temperature

d)

Their melting point

3.

Electron configurations of elements are related to the periodic table because:

a)

They determine the position of elements in the table.

b)

They describe the color of each element.

c)

They show the melting point of elements.

d)

They indicate the atomic mass directly.

4.

Fill in the blank: The electron configuration for chlorine (Cl), atomic number 17, is ________.

a)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵

b)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶

c)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴

d)

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p³

5.

Which of the following lists contains all of the elements that end with a single s electron (1s¹, 2s¹, 3s¹, 4s¹, 5s¹, 6s¹, or 7s¹) in increasing atomic number order?

a)

H, Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

b)

He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Og

c)

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

d)

B, Al, Ga, In, Tl, Nh

6.

Which column(s) on the periodic table contain all of the elements that end with a single s electron (1s¹, 2s¹, 3s¹, 4s¹, 5s¹, 6s¹, or 7s¹)?

a)

Group 1 (alkali metals)

b)

Group 2 (alkaline earth metals)

c)

Group 17 (halogens)

d)

Group 18 (noble gases)

7.

Which of the following lists contains only the elements whose last electron enters an s orbital and ends with s², in increasing atomic number order?

a)

Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ra

b)

Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, Fr

c)

B, Al, Ga, In, Tl

d)

C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb

8.

Find all of the elements that end with two s electrons (s²). Be sure that you have only the elements whose last electron was that second electron. What column on the periodic table are they located?

a)

Column 2 (Group 2)

b)

Column 1 (Group 1)

c)

Column 17 (Group 17)

d)

Column 18 (Group 18)

9.

Which of the following groups contains only elements that end with two s electrons (s²), where the last electron added was the second s electron? Also, why does helium not fit in with the rest of the elements in this group?

a)

Group 2 elements (alkaline earth metals); Helium is a noble gas and has a full shell with only two electrons, unlike the others.

b)

Group 1 elements (alkali metals); Helium is a nonmetal.

c)

Transition metals; Helium is a gas at room temperature.

d)

Halogens; Helium is not reactive.

10.

Which of the following lists contains the symbols of all elements that have two s electrons and six p electrons in their outside energy level (s², p⁶), in increasing atomic number order?

a)

Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn

b)

He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe

c)

O, S, Se, Te, Po

d)

F, Cl, Br, I, At

11.

Find all of the elements that end with d electrons (d¹-¹⁰). What are the symbols of these elements, in increasing atomic number order?

a)

Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, Rf, Db, Sg, Bh, Hs, Mt, Ds, Rg, Cn

b)

Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn

c)

He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Og, H, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr

d)

H, He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca, Rb, Sr, Cs, Ba, Fr, Ra, Sc, Y, La, Ac

12.

Find all of the elements that end with d electrons (d¹-¹⁰). Look on your periodic table and find the elements on this list. Where are they located?

a)

They are located in the d-block, which is the central block of the periodic table (groups 3-12).

b)

They are located in the s-block, which is the leftmost block of the periodic table (groups 1-2).

c)

They are located in the p-block, which is the rightmost block of the periodic table (groups 13-18).

d)

They are located in the f-block, which is the bottom two rows of the periodic table.

13.

Find all of the elements that end with f electrons (f¹-¹⁴). What are the symbols of these elements, in increasing atomic number order?

a)

La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Ac, Th, Pa, U, Np, Pu, Am, Cm, Bk, Cf, Es, Fm, Md, No, Lr

b)

Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn

c)

H, He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne

d)

Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, K, Ca

14.

Find all of the elements that end with f electrons (f¹-¹⁴). Look on your periodic table and find the elements on this list. Where are they located?

a)

They are located in the f-block, which is the two rows at the bottom of the periodic table (lanthanides and actinides).

b)

They are located in the s-block, which is the first two columns on the left of the periodic table.

c)

They are located in the p-block, which is the rightmost six columns of the periodic table.

d)

They are located in the d-block, which is the ten columns in the center of the periodic table.

15.

Find all of the elements that have their outside electrons in the third energy level (3s, 3p, 3d, or 3f). What are the symbols of these elements, in increasing atomic number order?

a)

Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr

b)

Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar

c)

K, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr

d)

H, He, Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar

16.

Find all of the elements that have their outside electrons in the third energy level (3s, 3p, 3d, or 3f). Look on your periodic table and find the elements on this list. Where are they located?

a)

They are located in period 3 and the 3d transition metals in period 4 of the periodic table.

b)

They are located only in period 2 of the periodic table.

c)

They are found exclusively in the noble gases group.

d)

They are located in period 1 and the lanthanide series.

17.

Which of the following lists contains the symbols of all elements that have their outside electrons in the fourth energy level (4s, 4p, 4d, or 4f), in increasing atomic number order?

a)

K, Ca, Ga, Ge, As, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Te, I, Xe

b)

Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, Ar

c)

Li, Be, B, C, N, O, F, Ne

d)

Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn

18.

Which group of elements have their outside electrons in the fourth energy level (4s, 4p, 4d, or 4f)?

a)

Elements in periods 4 and higher

b)

Elements in period 2

c)

Elements in group 1 only

d)

Elements in period 1

19.

A scrap of paper with the electron configuration of an element was picked up off the floor. It was incomplete, but the last thing listed was 6s² 6p⁴. What is the element’s complete electron configuration?

a)

[Xe] 6s² 4f¹⁴ 5d¹⁰ 6p⁴

b)

[Kr] 5s² 4d¹⁰ 5p⁶

c)

[Xe] 6s² 6p⁶

d)

[Ar] 4s² 3d¹⁰ 4p⁶

20.

Which of the following best summarizes the connection between electron configurations and the periodic table?

a)

The arrangement of elements in the periodic table is based on their electron configurations.

b)

Electron configurations have no relation to the periodic table.

c)

The periodic table is organized by atomic mass only, not electron configurations.

d)

Electron configurations are only important for transition metals.

21.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Pd'?

a)

Palladium

b)

Platinum

c)

Polonium

d)

Protactinium

22.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Ag'?

a)

Silver

b)

Gold

c)

Argon

d)

Aluminum

23.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Cd'?

a)

Cadmium

b)

Calcium

c)

Cobalt

d)

Cesium

24.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'La'?

a)

Lanthanum

b)

Lutetium

c)

Lawrencium

d)

Lead

25.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Ra'?

a)

Radium

b)

Rhodium

c)

Ruthenium

d)

Rubidium

26.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'He'?

a)

Helium

b)

Hydrogen

c)

Hassium

d)

Holmium

27.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Ne'?

a)

Neon

b)

Nickel

c)

Neptunium

d)

Nobelium

28.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Ar'?

a)

Argon

b)

Argentum

c)

Arsenic

d)

Astatine

29.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Rb'?

a)

Rubidium

b)

Ruthenium

c)

Radium

d)

Rhenium

30.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Cs'?

a)

Cesium

b)

Calcium

c)

Cobalt

d)

Curium

31.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Fr'?

a)

Francium

b)

Fermium

c)

Fluorine

d)

Francine

32.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Be'?

a)

Beryllium

b)

Boron

c)

Bismuth

d)

Barium

33.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Sm'?

a)

Samarium

b)

Selenium

c)

Scandium

d)

Strontium

34.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Eu'?

a)

Europium

b)

Einsteinium

c)

Erbium

d)

Euphonium

35.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Gd'?

a)

Gadolinium

b)

Gallium

c)

Gold

d)

Germanium

36.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Tb'?

a)

Terbium

b)

Thulium

c)

Tellurium

d)

Titanium

37.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Ti'?

a)

Titanium

b)

Tantalum

c)

Tellurium

d)

Thallium

38.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'V'?

a)

Vanadium

b)

Vandium

c)

Valium

d)

Vanadite

39.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Cr'?

a)

Chromium

b)

Cobalt

c)

Cerium

d)

Carbon

40.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Mn'?

a)

Manganese

b)

Magnesium

c)

Mercury

d)

Molybdenum

41.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Zn'?

a)

Zinc

b)

Zirconium

c)

Zircon

d)

Zirconate

42.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Y'?

a)

Yttrium

b)

Ytterbium

c)

Yttrine

d)

Yttrite

43.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Zr'?

a)

Zirconium

b)

Zinc

c)

Zirconite

d)

Zircaloy

44.

What is the full name of the element with the symbol 'Nb'?

a)

Niobium

b)

Nobelium

c)

Neptunium

d)

Nihonium

45.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Ce?

a)

Cerium

b)

Calcium

c)

Cesium

d)

Cobalt

46.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Pr?

a)

Praseodymium

b)

Promethium

c)

Platinum

d)

Protactinium

47.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Nd?

a)

Neodymium

b)

Nickel

c)

Niobium

d)

Nobelium

48.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Pm?

a)

Promethium

b)

Polonium

c)

Platinum

d)

Palladium

49.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Fe?

a)

Iron

b)

Gold

c)

Silver

d)

Copper

50.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Co?

a)

Cobalt

b)

Copper

c)

Carbon

d)

Calcium

51.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Ni?

a)

Nickel

b)

Neon

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Niobium

52.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Cu?

a)

Copper

b)

Carbon

c)

Calcium

d)

Cobalt

53.

What is the name of the element with the symbol H?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Helium

c)

Oxygen

d)

Nitrogen

54.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Li?

a)

Lithium

b)

Beryllium

c)

Sodium

d)

Potassium

55.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Na?

a)

Sodium

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Neon

d)

Nickel

56.

What is the name of the element with the symbol K?

a)

Potassium

b)

Krypton

c)

Calcium

d)

Sodium

57.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Kr?

a)

Krypton

b)

Kradon

c)

Kryptonide

d)

Kroton

58.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Xe?

a)

Xenon

b)

Xenium

c)

Xeronium

d)

Xenite

59.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Rn?

a)

Radon

b)

Rhenium

c)

Ruthenium

d)

Rubidium

60.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Sc?

a)

Scandium

b)

Selenium

c)

Silicon

d)

Sulfur

61.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Mg?

a)

Magnesium

b)

Manganese

c)

Mercury

d)

Molybdenum

62.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Ca?

a)

Calcium

b)

Carbon

c)

Cadmium

d)

Cesium

63.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Sr?

a)

Strontium

b)

Selenium

c)

Sulfur

d)

Samarium

64.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Ba?

a)

Barium

b)

Boron

c)

Beryllium

d)

Bismuth

65.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Mo?

a)

Molybdenum

b)

Magnesium

c)

Manganese

d)

Mercury

66.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Tc?

a)

Technetium

b)

Tellurium

c)

Thulium

d)

Tantalum

67.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Ru?

a)

Ruthenium

b)

Rubidium

c)

Rutherfordium

d)

Radon

68.

What is the name of the element with the symbol Rh?

a)

Rhodium

b)

Rhenium

c)

Rubidium

d)

Radon