Free Printable Goodluck baby honhon

1.

which era started as hospital-biased diploma program

a)

Research Emphasis Era

b)

Curriculum Era

c)

Graduate Education Era

d)

Research Utilization Era

2.

When did Curriculum Era occurred?

a)

1860's

b)

1860-1950

c)

1960-1980

d)

1850-1960

3.

What era occurred in 1950's

nurses began to embraced higher education

nurses began to participate in research

research became one of their system

(a)

4.

What era occurred in 50's ?

In this era, MASTERS DEGREE emerged to meet public need for nurses with specialized clinical nursing education.

(a)

5.

Emphasis shifted to THEORY APPLICATION in nursing (practice, educ, administration, and research)

RESTORED BALANCE between research and practice for knowledge development (in discipline of nursing)

WHAT ERA IS THIS?

(a)

6.

Theory Evolution (YEAR):

Nightingale?

(a)

7.

1856, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1961, 1968, 1969

a)

Nightingale, Peplau, Henderson, Abdella, Orlando, Johnson, Levine

b)

Peplau, Henderson, Abdella, Orlando, Johnson, Levine, Nightingale

c)

Henderson, Nightingale, Orlando, Johnson, Levine, Peplau, Abdella

8.

Which does not belong to THEORY EVOLUTION

a)

Benner

b)

Johnson

c)

Peplau

d)

Nightingale

9.

NIGHTINGALE

(THEORY, YEAR)

(a)

10.

Theory EVOLUTION

Nightingale 1856

Peplau. 1952

Henderson. 1956

Abdella. 1960

Orlando. 1961

Johnson. 1968

Levine. 1969

a)

Kabisaduhin

b)

Pabayaan

11.

THEORY EXPLOSION

OREM

a)

1970

b)

1971

c)

1980

12.

THEORY OR EXPLOSION

Roger, Roy, King, Orem, Neuman, Newman, Watson

a)

1970, 1970, 1971, 1971, 1974, 1979, 1979

b)

1970, 1971, 1976,1978,1978, 1979,1979

13.

In what theory do Parse, Benner, Leiniger existed?

(a)

14.

Care and Caring 1980's

Parse. 1981

Benner. 1984

Leiniger 1985

a)

Kabisaduhin before proceeding to the next (right ans this)

b)

ok

15.

1900's-2000's

a)

More theories, more revised and updated theories

b)

Less theories, more on revised and updated theories

c)

Less theories, less revised and updated theories

16.

Structured Framework of Concepts, Definitions and Relationships. It explains nursing practices, education, research and leadership

a)

Theory of Nursing

b)

Nursing Theory

c)

Nursing Key Points

17.

Key Points:

1. Why and how nursing ____ for patients
2. Guides ________ decision making and ____________
3. Shapes nursing _________ and research
4. Helps in unique ____ of nurses within the healthcare system.

(a)

18.

Which of the following is a key point of nursing theory?

a)

a. Helps to erase the role of nurses in the healthcare system

b)

b. Unique nursing curriculum and research

c)

c. Only for medical doctors

d)

d. Avoids clinical interventions

19.

Significance

A discipline is:

a)

a. A profession without a body of knowledge

b)

b. Branch of knowledge, a specialty or chosen area of clinical practice or intervention

c)

c. A theory unrelated to nursing practice

d)

d. Merely a method of research

20.

Provides a general focus for curriculum design. This is a significance for:

a. Practice

b. Discipline

c. Evaluation

d. Research

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

21.

Which of the following is a significance for discipline?

a. Provides a general focus for curriculum design

b. Establishes hospital rules

c. Defines medical practice of doctors

d. Creates government laws

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

22.

What significance for discipline helps nurses measure how effective their care is?

a. Provides a general focus for curriculum design

b. Guide clinical decision making

c. Gives framework for evaluating quality of nursing care

d. Assist in discovering knowledge gap in specific field for study

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

23.

Which significance for discipline helps in advancing nursing research by pointing out areas that still lack answers?

a. Assist in discovering knowledge gap in specific field for study

b. Provides a general focus for curriculum design

c. Guide clinical decision making

d. Gives framework for evaluating quality of nursing care

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

24.

Which are the 5 Significance for Discipline?

a)

- Gives framework for evaluating quality of nursing care.

- Guide clinical decision making

b)

- Guide clinical decision making

- Assist in making the patients in good condition
- Provides a reliable evidence for medications

c)

- Offers a systematic approach to identify questions for study

- Provided a general focus for curriculum design
- Assist in discovering knowledge gaps in specific field of study.

25.

Concept, Framework / Model

A concept is:

a. Mental idea of a phenomenon, unit of thought, comprehensive idea, building blocks of theory

b. Opinion without meaning

c. Random statement

d. Physical law

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

Characteristics of a Theory

Interrelated Concept means:

a. Clearly defined concepts, show concepts interrelated, systematic way to explain, describe, etc.

b. Undefined and unrelated

c. Only descriptive

d. Defined concepts, framework, and researches to explain and describe.

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

Characteristics of a theory

Logical in Nature means:

a. Logical structure, assumptions, definitions, the concepts make sense internally and when made explicit

b. Always complex and vague

c. Not based on reasoning

d. Without assumptions

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

Characteristics of a Theory

Generalizable means:

a. Applicable to many situations, practice across population and environment

b. Only useful in one setting

c. Not practical

d. Avoids general use

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.

Characteristics of a Theory

Basis for Practice and Research means:

a. Generating testable hypothesis, designing and interpreting research studies

b. Only descriptive without use

c. Avoids testing

d. Without evidence

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

30.

Characteristics of a Theory

Evidence Nursing Practice means?

a. Theory inform nursing assessment, intervention and evaluation. Basis for clinical decision-making: deliver consistent, effective care.

b. assessment and evaluation of the patients with effective care.

c. Only observation

d. Avoids decision making

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

31.

Characteristics of a Theory

Consistent with other validated theories means:

a. Good nursing theories are well-established theories, may incorporate or adapt ideas of other fields

b. Theories are validated with ideas and assumptions that makes rhe theory more reliable

c. Only nursing fields

d. Not comparable with other theories

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

32.

Which are the 6 characteristics of a theory?

a)

Interrelated concept, evidence nursing practice

b)

logical in nature, consistent with other validated theories

c)

generalizable, basis for practice and research

d)

Hospital policies; government budgeting;

e)

avoids validation, excludes nursing practice

33.

Significance for the Practice

Which of the following is not included in the significance for the practice of nursing theories?

a) Assists nurses to describe, explain, and predict everyday experience

b) Serves to guide assessment, intervention, and evaluation of nursing care

c) Helps to establish criteria to measure the quality of nursing

d) Provides government scholarships for students

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

34.

Which are the significance for the practice?

a) Assists nurses to describe, explain, and predict everyday experience;

Serves to guide assessment, intervention, and evaluation of nursing care;

Helps to establish criteria to measure the quality of nursing;

Helps build a common terminology to use in communicating with other health professionals;

Enhances autonomy by defining its own independent functions

b) Assists nurses to prescribe medicines;

Helps improve hospital profit;

Builds contracts for medical suppliers;

Guarantees immediate recovery;

Replaces doctors in decision-making

c) Guides nurses to memorize terminologies;

Measures hospital expenses;

Helps manage patient billing;

Ensures 24-hour discharge;

Determines staff salary

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

35.

It is an organized and systematic articulation of a set of statements to questions in the nursing discipline.

a)

Nursing Theory

b)

Theory of Nursing

c)

Nursing Discipline

36.

Structure of nursing knowledge concept - mental idea of phenomenon - units of thought - comprehensive idea - building blocks of theory - may be abstract/concrete concept framework/model

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Which characteristic of a theory has clearly defined concepts and shows concepts interconnected in a systematic way to explain, describe, etc.?
a) Logical in Nature
b) Interrelate Concepts
c) Generalizable
d) Simple yet broad in scope

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

38.

Which characteristic of a theory means that its logical structure, assumptions, and definitions are consistent and make sense internally and when applied in practice?
a) Logical in Nature
b) Generalizable
c) Consistent with other validated theories
d) Guide Nursing Practice

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

39.

. Which characteristic of a theory means it is applicable in many situations, across population and environment?
a) Interrelate Concepts
b) Logical in Nature
c) Generalizable
d) Simple yet broad in scope

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

40.

Which characteristic of a theory emphasizes generating testable hypothesis and designing and interpreting research studies?
a) Guide Nursing Practice
b) Bases for hypotheses and Research
c) Consistent with other validated theories
d) Interrelate Concepts

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

41.

Which characteristic of a theory means that theories inform nursing assessment, intervention and evaluation, and serve as basis for clinical decision making to deliver consistent, effective care?
a) Guide Nursing Practice
b) Logical in Nature
c) Generalizable
d) Simple yet broad in scope

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

42.

Which characteristic of a theory means that good nursing theories are well-established theories and may incorporate or adopt ideas of other fields?
a) Simple yet broad in scope
b) Consistent with other validated theories
c) Generalizable
d) Interrelate Concepts

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

43.

Which characteristic of a theory means that effective theories are not overly complex and balance between specificity and universality?
a) Logical in Nature
b) Simple yet broad in scope
c) Generalizable
d) Interrelate Concepts

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

44.

1. Which component of theory helps describe or label phenomenon?

Example: Levine’s Conservation Model – (1) Conservation (2) Adaptation (3) Wholeness a) Concepts
b) Definitions
c) Assumptions
d) Phenomena

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

45.

Which component of theory conveys the general meaning of concepts in manners that fit the theory? Example: Levine’s Conservation Model defines conservation as keeping together of life system.
a) Assumptions
b) Definitions
c) Concepts
d) Phenomena

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

46.

Which component of theory are statements that describe concepts or connect two concepts that are factual? Example: Levine’s Conservation Model:

individual continuously defend their wholeness
adaptation is an ongoing process of change
a) Concepts
b) Phenomena
c) Assumptions
d) Definitions

a)

a

b)

b

c)

c

d)

d

47.

Which component of theory refers to an aspect of reality that is consciously sensed or experienced? Example: Nursing theories focus on the phenomena of nursing/care like caring, self-care, etc.
a) Definitions
b) Phenomenon
c) Concepts
d) Assumptions

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

48.

Which type of nursing theory is the most abstract, setting forth the meaning of nursing phenomena through analysis, reasoning, and logical presentation?
a) Nursing Conceptual Models
b) Nursing Philosophy
c) Middle-Range Theories
d) Grand Nursing Theories

Example: Nightingale, Watson, Ray

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

49.

Which type of nursing theory is comprehensive, regarded by pioneers in nursing, and addresses the nursing metaparadigm while explaining the relationship between them?
a) Middle-Range Theories
b) Nursing Conceptual Models
c) Nursing Philosophy
d) Grand Nursing Theories

Example: Levine, Rogers, Orem, King

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

50.

Which type of theory is derived from nursing philosophies, conceptual models, or other grand theories and focuses on general phenomena of nursing, but is not as specific as middle-range theories?
a) Grand Nursing Theories
b) Nursing Philosophy
c) Nursing Conceptual Models
d) Middle-Range Theories

Example: Levine, Rogers, Orem, King

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

51.

Which type of theory is precise, answers specific nursing questions, and addresses specific nursing situations within a theory-derived or model perspective?
a) Nursing Philosophy
b) Grand Nursing Theories
c) Nursing Conceptual Models
d) Middle-Range Theories

Example: Mercer, Reed, Mishel, Barker

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

52.

Which of the following best describes the elements of the nursing paradigm?
a) Theory and Practice only
b) Person, Health, Environment, Nursing
c) Client, Nurse, Illness, Setting
d) Skills, Care, Theory, Application

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

53.

In the nursing paradigm, who is considered the recipient of care?
a) Nurse
b) Environment
c) Person
d) Health

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

54.

In the nursing paradigm, which element refers to the characteristics or actions of nursing, and is also the definition of care according to theories?
a) Person
b) Nursing
c) Environment
d) Health

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

55.

In the nursing paradigm, which element is described as the internal/external surroundings where nursing skills are applied?
a) Health
b) Nursing
c) Environment
d) Person

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

56.

In the nursing paradigm, which element refers to the degree of wellness or condition of health of the client?
a) Person
b) Environment
c) Health
d) Nursing

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

57.

Who is considered the first nurse theorist, also known as “The Lady with the Lamp”?
a) Hildegard Peplau
b) Florence Nightingale
c) Dorothea Orem
d) Jean Watson

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

58.

At what age did Florence Nightingale begin to care for the sick?
a) 15
b) 17
c) 19
d) 21

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

59.

Which nursing theory was developed by Florence Nightingale in 1860 and published in her book Notes on Nursing: What It Is, and What It Is Not?
a) Self-Care Deficit Theory
b) Environmental Theory
c) Adaptation Model
d) Human Caring Theory

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

60.

Which of the following is NOT one of Nightingale’s 7 assumptions of Environmental Theory?
a) Natural laws
b) Nursing is a calling
c) Nursing requires a specific educational base
d) Nursing is dependent on medicine

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

61.

Which of the following is one of the 7 assumptions of Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory?
a) Nursing is a form of charity
b) Nursing is an art and science
c) Disease is always inevitable
d) Medicine and nursing are the same

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

62.

Which assumption of Nightingale’s theory emphasizes that human beings can reach the highest level of health and wellness?
a) Mankind can achieve perfection
b) Nursing is distinct and separate from medicine
c) Natural laws
d) Nursing is achieved through environmental alteration

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

63.

All of the following are assumptions of Nightingale’s Environmental Theory EXCEPT:
a) Nursing is a calling
b) Nursing requires a specific educational base
c) Nursing is achieved through environmental alteration
d) Nursing depends solely on medical intervention

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

64.

Which is included in Nightingale’s 7 assumptions?
a) Nursing is achieved through environmental alteration
b) Nursing has no need for education
c) Nursing is the same as medicine
d) Illness cannot be prevented

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

65.

'act of utilizing the patients environment to assist him in his recovery"

a)

care

b)

nursing

c)

healthcare

66.

Which of the following is considered the foundation of Nightingale’s Environmental Theory?
a) Person
b) Health
c) Environment
d) Nursing

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

67.

Which is NOT one of the essential components of a healthy environment according to Nightingale?
a) Fresh air
b) Pure water
c) Efficient drainage
d) Modern technology

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

68.

The type of environment that involves the physical aspects where the patient is treated is:
a) Social environment
b) Psychological environment
c) Physical environment
d) Spiritual environment

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

69.

Which environment focuses on reducing stress, keeping the mind active, and communication?
a) Physical environment
b) Psychological environment
c) Social environment
d) Environmental

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

70.

What did Nightingale call the noxious air that harms the client’s health?
a) Infusion
b) Effluvia
c) Perfusion
d) Illuvia

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

71.

According to Nightingale, what did patients want second to fresh air?
a) Noise
b) Sunlight
c) Clean bedding
d) Fresh food

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

72.

Nightingale believed that light has:
a) Only symbolic effects on patients
b) No direct impact on recovery
c) Healing and tangible effects upon the body
d) Only psychological benefits

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

73.

Which aspect of environment is related to pure air, pure water, efficient drainage, cleanliness, and light?
a) Bed and Bedding
b) Health of Houses
c) Personal Cleanliness
d) Observation of the Sick

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

74.

What did Nightingale say badly constructed hospitals do for the sick?
a) Provide comfort
b) Encourage movement
c) Make air stagnant and sickness certain
d) Improve ventilation

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

75.

An adult exhales about how many pints of moisture through lungs/skin in 24 hours?
a) 1 pint
b) 2 pints
c) 3 pints
d) 4 pints

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

76.

Beds should be placed where, according to Nightingale?
a) In the middle of the room
b) Beside the window
c) At the corner near the door
d) Near the fireplace

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

77.

Nightingale emphasized that unwashed skin poisoned the patient. What did she say produced comfort?
a) Fresh clothes
b) Bathing and drying the skin
c) Drinking water
d) Scented oils

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

78.

Nightingale believed personal cleanliness extended not only to patients but also to whom?
a) Doctors
b) Nurses
c) Visitors
d) Family

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

79.

To relieve patients from boredom, Nightingale advocated variety in the environment through:
a) Television and radio
b) Rotating pictures, needlework, reading, and writing
c) Music and dancing
d) More sleep and isolation

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

80.

Nightingale emphasized that the right food should be served at the right time. She also advocated:
a) Large meals three times a day
b) Frequent small feedings without disturbance
c) Only liquid diet for all patients
d) Letting patients choose freely anytime

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

81.

Which concept did Nightingale regard as the “most important practical lesson” for nurses?
a) Ventilation
b) Observation of the sick
c) Cleanliness
d) Food preparation

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

82.

According to Nightingale, observation is a means of assuring that:
a) Patients have company
b) Accurate records are kept
c) Appropriate actions are taken
d) Doctors are not overworked

a)

a

b)

b

c)

f

d)

d

83.

I LOE YOU HONYY GOODLUK PO;0 YOU GOT THIS

a)

yes i lobe u

b)

no

c)

i lobe her not u

d)

i lobe him not u

Goodluck baby honhon

Total questions: 83

Worksheet time: 46mins

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