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Cardiovascular and Respiratory System Revision quiz

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygenated blood to the body?

a)

Right Atrium

b)

Right Ventricle

c)

Left Atrium

d)

Left Ventricle

2.
  1. Which blood vessel contains valves to prevent backflow?

a)

Arteries

b)

Veins

c)

Capillaries

d)

Aorta

3.

Which of the following is NOT a component of blood?

a)

Plasma

b)

Platelets

c)

Nephrons

d)

Red Blood Cells

4.

What is the main function of the cardiovascular system?

a)

Digestion

b)

Movement

c)

Transport of oxygen, nutrients & waste

d)

Breathing

5.

True or False: Vasodilation means blood vessels get wider.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Where does gas exchange occur?

a)

Bronchi

b)

Bronchioles

c)

Alveoli

d)

Diaphragm

7.

Which of the following is NOT part of the respiratory system?

a)

Trachea

b)

Bronchi

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Kidneys

8.

VO₂max measures:

a)

Maximum strength of your muscles

b)

Maximum oxygen your body can use

c)

Maximum blood volume in the heart

d)

Maximum number of breaths per minute

9.

During exercise, what happens to breathing rate and tidal volume?

a)

Both decrease

b)

One decreases, one increases

c)

Both increase

d)

Both stay the same

10.

True or False: The respiratory system helps maintain pH balance by removing CO₂.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

Why does blood flow redirect during exercise?

a)

To keep the body warm

b)

To send oxygen to working muscles

c)

To help digestion

d)

To store energy

12.

Which of the following helps regulate body temperature during exercise?

a)

Sweating

b)

Increased blood flow to skin

c)

Neither

13.

What happens to heart rate during exercise?

a)

Stays the same

b)

Increases

c)

Stops

d)

Decreases

14.

True or False: Acute responses to exercise help meet the body’s increased oxygen demands.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What happens to resting heart rate after long-term exercise training?

a)

It decreases

b)

It increases

c)

It stays the same

d)

It becomes irregular

16.

Which adaptation increases cardiac efficiency?

a)

More blood vessels in the stomach

b)

Greater stroke volume

c)

Reduced red blood cells

d)

Smaller lungs

17.

Which of the following is a long-term adaptation of the respiratory system?

a)

Shorter breaths

b)

More lactic acid

c)

Slower gas exchange

d)

Improved lung capacity and efficiency

18.

Faster recovery after training happens because:

a)

Muscles shrink

b)

Lungs hold less oxygen

c)

Cardiovascular & respiratory systems adapt

d)

The heart stops working as hard

19.

Which adaptation best improves endurance performance?

a)

Increased bone density

b)

Increased VO₂max and stroke volume

c)

Lower sweat rate

d)

Less blood circulation

20.

True or False: Long-term adaptations improve both performance and endurance.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Discuss the physiological changes to the respiratory system when exercising at a maximum level.

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