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Cell Structure and Transport Quiz Review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

thin, flexible barrier around a cell; regulates what enters and leaves the cell and offers protection

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosomes

d)

cell wall

2.

A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosomes

d)

cell wall

3.

A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosomes

d)

cell wall

4.

site of protein synthesis

a)

cell membrane

b)

cytoplasm

c)

ribosomes

d)

cell wall

5.

Helps with transporting and removing harmful materials from the cell.

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

vacuole

d)

cell wall

6.

Proteins are made on this endoplasmic reticulum's ribosomes.

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

vacuole

d)

cell wall

7.

Storage of food, water, and other materials, but also enables the plant cell to stay rigid and supported

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

vacuole

d)

cell wall

8.

A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins into structures called vesicles.

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

cell wall

9.

organelles that transport proteins in the cell.

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

cell wall

e)

vesicle

10.

An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

chloroplast

e)

vesicle

11.

large organelle that contains the chromosomes and acts as a cell control center

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

chloroplast

e)

nucleus

12.

Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production during cellular respiration

a)

smooth ER

b)

rough ER

c)

mitochondria

d)

chloroplast

e)

nucleus

13.

cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell

a)

smooth ER

b)

lysosome

c)

mitochondria

d)

chloroplast

e)

nucleus

14.

organelles that transport proteins in the cell.

a)

smooth ER

b)

vesicle

c)

mitochondria

d)

chloroplast

e)

nucleus

15.

What two organelles does a plant cell have that an animal cell does not?

(PICK 2)

a)

nucleus

b)

cell wall

c)

chloroplast

d)

vacuole

16.

What type of cell is this?

a)

animal

b)

plant

17.

What type of cell is this?

a)

animal

b)

plant

18.

What is the arrow pointing to?

a)

vacuole

b)

cytoplasm

c)

cell wall

d)

cell membrane

19.

What organelle is this?

a)

chloroplast

b)

mitochondria

c)

plant

d)

nucleus

20.

What are the arrows pointing to?

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

21.

What organelle is the line pointing to?

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

22.

What organelle is this?

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

nucleus

d)

chloroplast

23.

Name this organelle.

a)

ribosome

b)

plasma membrane

c)

rough er

d)

smooth er

24.

Name this organelle.

a)

ribosome

b)

Golgi body

c)

rough er

d)

smooth er

25.

Name this organelle.

a)

cell wall

b)

plasma membrane

c)

rough er

d)

smooth er

26.

Name this organelle.

a)

mitochondria

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Centriole

d)

Vacuole

27.

Name this organelle.

a)

mitochondria

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Centriole

d)

Vacuole

e)

Lysosome

28.

Name this organelle.

a)

mitochondria

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Centriole

d)

Vacuole

e)

Lysosome

29.

Name this organelle.

a)

mitochondria

b)

Golgi Body

c)

Centriole

d)

Vacuole

e)

Lysosome

30.

Particle of movement from an area of lower concentration to an area of higher concentration.

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

31.

Particle of movement from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

32.

Which type of transport uses energy in the form of ATP to transport substances?

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

33.

Which type of transport does not use energy to transport substances?

a)

Active transport

b)

Passive transport

34.

Which type of passive transport uses transport proteins to transport items such as glucose through the membrane?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Diffusion

35.

Which type of passive transport focuses on the movement of water through the membrane?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Diffusion

36.

Which type of diffusion is represented?

a)

Facilitated diffusion

b)

Osmosis

c)

Diffusion

37.

Which type of solution has the same solute concentration inside of and outside of the cell?

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

38.

The cell shrunk in size, which means it was placed in a ____ solution.

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

39.

The cell expanded in size to the point of lysing (bursting), which means it was placed in a ____ solution.

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

40.

The cell shows water moving in and out equally, which means it was placed in a ___ solution.

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Hypotonic

41.
What type of solution is this?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Hypertonic
d)
Adcockotonic
42.
What type of solution is this?
a)
Isotonic
b)
Hypotonic
c)
Hypertonic
d)
Adcockotonic
43.
What will happen to this cell?
a)
It will shrink and shrivel up
b)
It will swell and get bigger
c)
Nothing will happen
44.
Water will move?
a)
Into the cell
b)
Out of the cell
c)
Neither into or out of the cell
45.
What process is C referring to?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Diffusion
c)
Osmosis
d)
Active Transport
46.
This image is said to be in equilibrium, what kind of solution is it?
a)
Hypotonic
b)
Hypertonic
c)
Isotonic
47.
The molecules in B are to large to get across the membrane. What structure helps it get in?
a)
Phospholipids
b)
Marker proteins
c)
Transport proteins
d)
Cholesterol
48.
Does A require any energy?
a)
Yes 
b)
No
49.
How many layers does the Cell Membrane have?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
50.

A type of active transport which a cell takes in a large amount of nutrients.

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

diffusion

d)

osmosis

51.

A type of active transport when a cell takes in large amounts of solids

a)

pinocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

phagocytosis

d)

osmosis

52.

All of the following are examples of passive transport except....

a)

osmosis

b)

diffusion

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

endocytosis

53.

Active transport is when molecules move from....

a)

high concentration to low concentration with NO energy

b)

low concentration to high concentration with NO energy

c)

high concentration to low concentration with energy

d)

low concentration to high concentration with energy

54.

I have DNA but no membrane-bound organelles, what am I?

a)

Eukaryote

b)

Prokaryote

c)

Animal cell

d)

Plant cell