WorksheetsMetals and Non-Metals Quiz
Total questions: 130
Worksheet time: 1hrs 5mins
Which of the following is a property common to most metals?
They are poor conductors of electricity
They are malleable and ductile
They are brittle in nature
They exist mainly in gaseous form
Which of the following is a non-metal?
Sodium
Copper
Sulphur
Aluminium
Which property makes metals suitable for making wires?
Malleability
Ductility
Conductivity
Sonority
Which of these is generally true for non-metals?
They are lustrous
They are good conductors of heat
They are sonorous
They are brittle
Which one of the following is NOT a characteristic of metals?
They are malleable
They are ductile
They are brittle
They are good conductors
Which property of metals is used in making cooking utensils?
Sonority
Good conductor of heat
Ductility
Brittleness
Which of the following pairs correctly matches the element with its category?
Sodium – Non-metal
Aluminium – Metal
Sulphur – Metal
Carbon – Metal
The property of metals by which they can be hammered into thin sheets is called:
Ductility
Malleability
Sonority
Conductivity
The property of metals by which they can be drawn into wires is called:
Ductility
Malleability
Lustre
Hardness
Which of the following metals is the best conductor of electricity?
Copper
Aluminium
Silver
Iron
Which property of metals makes them useful for ringing bells?
Malleability
Sonority
Ductility
Hardness
Which of the following is NOT a general property of metals?
Malleability
Ductility
Sonority
Brittleness
Non-metals are generally:
Lustrous
Brittle
Sonorous
Good conductors
Which one of the following statements is correct?
Metals are generally sonorous, while non-metals are not
Non-metals are malleable, while metals are brittle
Metals are poor conductors of heat, while non-metals are good conductors
Non-metals are ductile, while metals are not
Which non-metal is lustrous?
Sulphur
Iodine
Phosphorus
Chlorine
Which of the following metals is liquid at room temperature?
Gallium
Mercury
Sodium
Aluminium
Sodium and potassium are kept under kerosene because they are:
Very hard
Brittle
Highly reactive
Very dense
Which metal is soft enough to be cut with a knife?
Copper
Aluminium
Sodium
Iron
Which of the following non-metals is a good conductor of electricity?
Sulphur
Graphite
Iodine
Phosphorus
Which of the following is a correct pair of exceptions?
Mercury – Liquid metal, Graphite – Conducting non-metal
Sodium – Hard metal, Iodine – Non-lustrous non-metal
Iron – Soft metal, Sulphur – Sonorous non-metal
Aluminium – Liquid metal, Carbon – Brittle conductor
Gallium and Caesium are metals but unusual because they:
Are brittle
Are soft and melt at low temperatures
Are poor conductors
Are non-malleable
When a metal reacts with oxygen, the product formed is generally:
Metal hydroxide
Metal oxide
Metal carbonate
Metal chloride
Metal oxides are generally:
Acidic in nature
Neutral in nature
Basic in nature
Amphoteric in nature
Which of the following is an amphoteric oxide?
Na₂O
Al₂O₃
MgO
CaO
Which of the following oxides is basic in nature?
Al₂O₃
ZnO
Na₂O
CO₂
The correct reaction for the formation of a metal oxide is:
Metal + Oxygen → Metal oxide
Metal + Water → Metal oxide
Metal + Acid → Metal oxide
Metal + Hydrogen → Metal oxide
Which of the following is NOT a property of metal oxides?
They are generally basic
Some are amphoteric
They are generally soluble in organic solvents
They are formed by reaction of metal with oxygen
Amphoteric oxides react with:
Only acids
Only bases
Both acids and bases
Neither acids nor bases
Sodium is kept under kerosene because it:
Reacts vigorously with air and water
Is soft and malleable
Is insoluble in water
Does not conduct electricity
Which metal reacts explosively with cold water producing hydrogen gas?
Calcium
Potassium
Magnesium
Zinc
Which gas is released when metals react with water?
Oxygen
Hydrogen
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
Which metal reacts less violently with cold water but the bubbles of hydrogen stick to its surface?
Sodium
Calcium
Magnesium
Zinc
Magnesium reacts with water only when:
Water is cold
Water is hot or in the form of steam
Water is mixed with acid
Water is absent
Which of the following metals reacts with steam but not with cold or hot water?
Copper
Iron
Gold
Silver
Which metals do NOT react with water at all?
Zinc and Iron
Magnesium and Aluminium
Copper and Silver
Calcium and Sodium
The reaction of calcium with water can be represented as:
Ca + H₂O → CaO + H₂
Ca + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + H₂
Ca + H₂O → CaCO₃ + H₂
Ca + H₂O → CaCl₂ + H₂
Hydrogen released during reaction of sodium with water:
Does not burn
Burns with an explosion
Burns slowly without flame
Reacts with oxygen to form CO₂
Which one of the following is the correct order of reactivity with cold water?
Mg > Na > Ca
Na > Ca > Mg
Ca > Na > Mg
Mg > Ca > Na
Iron reacts with steam to form:
FeO + H₂
Fe₂O₃ + H₂
Fe₃O₄ + H₂
Fe(OH)₃ + H₂
Metals generally react with dilute acids to produce:
Salt + Oxygen
Salt + Hydrogen
Oxide + Hydrogen
Base + Hydrogen
Which gas is evolved when a metal reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid?
Oxygen
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Carbon dioxide
Which test is used to identify hydrogen gas?
Gas extinguishes a burning splinter with a hiss
Gas turns lime water milky
Gas burns with a ‘pop’ sound
Gas has a greenish colour
The general reaction of a metal with dilute sulphuric acid can be written as:
Metal + H₂SO₄ → Metal sulphide + H₂
Metal + H₂SO₄ → Metal sulphate + H₂
Metal + H₂SO₄ → Metal sulphite + H₂
Metal + H₂SO₄ → Metal sulphate + O₂
Which of the following metals does NOT react with dilute hydrochloric acid?
Magnesium
Aluminium
Copper
Zinc
When zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid, the products are:
ZnCl₂ + H₂
ZnO + H₂
Zn(OH)₂ + H₂
ZnSO₄ + H₂
The ‘pop’ sound observed when hydrogen burns is due to:
Rapid burning of hydrogen
Explosive reaction of hydrogen with nitrogen
Reaction of hydrogen with chlorine
Formation of hydrogen chloride
Which of the following acids is usually used in school labs to show reaction of metals with acids?
Hydrochloric acid
Nitric acid (conc.)
Acetic acid
Carbonic acid
Gold and silver do not react with dilute acids because they:
Are not metals
Are less reactive metals
Form oxides instead
Immediately dissolve
Which of the following sets correctly shows 'Metal + Dilute Acid → Salt + H₂'?
Fe + HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂
Zn + H₂SO₄ → ZnSO₄ + H₂
Mg + HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂
All of these
The salt formed when magnesium reacts with dilute sulphuric acid is:
MgCl₂
Mg(NO₃)₂
MgSO₄
MgO
In displacement reactions, a more reactive metal can:
Replace a less reactive metal from its salt solution
Be replaced by a less reactive metal
React only with acids
Never react with salt solutions
The reaction: Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu is an example of:
Combination reaction
Decomposition reaction
Displacement reaction
Neutralisation reaction
In the reaction Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu, which element is displaced?
Zn
Cu
S
O
Which of the following metals cannot displace hydrogen from acids?
Magnesium
Aluminium
Copper
Zinc
Which of the following will happen if copper is added to zinc sulphate solution?
Copper will displace zinc
Zinc will deposit on copper
No reaction will occur
Solution will turn green
The bluish colour of copper sulphate solution fades when zinc is added because:
Copper is oxidised
Zinc displaces copper from solution
Zinc sulphate is colourless
Both (b) and (c)
Which of the following reactions is possible?
Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu
Cu + FeSO₄ → CuSO₄ + Fe
Ag + ZnSO₄ → Ag₂SO₄ + Zn
Au + CuSO₄ → AuSO₄ + Cu
A student adds iron nails into a copper sulphate solution. After some time, the solution turns:
Colourless
Greenish
Bluish
Brown
Which of the following pairs of metals is correctly arranged in decreasing order of reactivity?
Zn > Cu > Fe
Zn > Fe > Cu
Cu > Zn > Fe
Fe > Zn > Cu
Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A less reactive metal displaces a more reactive metal
A more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal
Metals do not displace each other in solution
All metals react similarly with salt solutions
Which one of the following is an incorrect displacement reaction?
Fe + CuSO₄ → FeSO₄ + Cu
Zn + CuSO₄ → ZnSO₄ + Cu
Cu + ZnSO₄ → CuSO₄ + Zn
Mg + H₂SO₄ → MgSO₄ + H₂
The reactivity series of metals is arranged on the basis of their reaction with:
Non-metals
Acids and water
Bases
Organic compounds
Which of the following metals is placed at the top of the reactivity series?
Calcium
Potassium
Sodium
Magnesium
The least reactive metal among the following is:
Copper
Zinc
Iron
Sodium
Which of the following metals will displace hydrogen from acids most easily?
Gold
Sodium
Copper
Silver
The correct decreasing order of reactivity is:
K > Na > Ca > Mg > Al
Na > K > Ca > Mg > Al
K > Ca > Na > Al > Mg
Al > Mg > Ca > Na > K
Which pair is correctly matched with respect to their position in reactivity series?
Gold – Highly reactive
Copper – Less reactive
Sodium – Least reactive
Silver – Very reactive
Which metal among the following does NOT occur in the free state because of high reactivity?
Gold
Platinum
Sodium
Silver
Metals like Cu, Ag, Au, Pt are found in free state because:
They are abundant in nature
They are highly reactive
They are least reactive
They are non-metals
Aluminium is placed below sodium in the reactivity series because:
It is less reactive than sodium
It is heavier than sodium
It reacts only with cold water
It does not form oxides
Which of the following metals will not react even with steam?
Zinc
Aluminium
Copper
Magnesium
Arrange the following metals in decreasing order of reactivity: Fe, Cu, Zn, Al
Al > Zn > Fe > Cu
Zn > Al > Cu > Fe
Fe > Cu > Zn > Al
Cu > Fe > Al > Zn
In the reactivity series, which of the following metals is just above hydrogen?
Copper
Lead
Iron
Zinc
Metals like gold and platinum are found in free state because they are:
Highly reactive
Moderately reactive
Least reactive
Non-metals
The naturally occurring substances in which metals are found are called:
Alloys
Minerals
Ores
Salts
Which of the following statements is TRUE about ores?
Every mineral is an ore
Every ore is a mineral
Ores and minerals are the same
Ores cannot be used to extract metals
Bauxite is the ore of:
Iron
Copper
Aluminium
Zinc
Minerals from which metals can be extracted profitably are called:
Rocks
Fossils
Ores
Crystals
Which of the following metals occurs both in free and combined state in nature?
Sodium
Copper
Aluminium
Magnesium
The difference between a mineral and an ore depends on:
Metallic lustre
Cost of extraction
Colour of the mineral
Place of occurrence
Which of the following is found in combined state due to high reactivity?
Sodium
Gold
Silver
Copper
The term ‘native state’ refers to:
Metals present as oxides
Metals found as carbonates
Metals found in unreacted, pure form
Metals combined with other elements
Which of the following metals is NOT found in free state in nature?
Silver
Iron
Gold
Platinum
Which of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Bauxite – Iron
Haematite – Aluminium
Bauxite – Aluminium
Galena – Copper
Which of the following metals occurs in free state in nature?
Calcium
Magnesium
Potassium
Platinum
The process of removing impurities (gangue) from an ore is called:
Smelting
Refining
Concentration
Alloying
Which of the following correctly represents the steps of metallurgy in order?
Extraction → Refining → Concentration
Refining → Concentration → Extraction
Concentration → Extraction → Refining
Concentration → Refining → Extraction
Which of the following is an impurity commonly present in ores?
Aluminium
Gangue
Zinc
Copper
The choice of method for extracting a metal from its ore depends on:
Colour of the ore
Reactivity of the metal
Quantity of ore
Hardness of ore
Which of the following is NOT a step in metallurgy?
Concentration of ore
Extraction of metal
Refining of metal
Corrosion of metal
The impure form of a metal obtained after extraction is purified by:
Alloying
Refining
Filtration
Evaporation
Which process is used to obtain pure metal from its impure form?
Refining
Concentration
Oxidation
Smelting
The earthy impurities like sand and clay present in ores are known as:
Minerals
Gangue
Flux
Slag
Which of the following statements about metallurgy is correct?
Every metal requires the same method of extraction
Metals are extracted depending on their reactivity
Refining of metals is not needed after extraction
All ores are concentrated in the same way
In metallurgy, the step of “extraction of metal” usually involves:
Reducing the metal compound into free metal
Adding impurities to ore
Heating the metal with acids
Melting the gangue
The final step of metallurgy, refining, gives:
Ore
Alloy
Pure metal
Mineral
The final step of metallurgy, refining, gives:
Ore
Alloy
Pure metal
Mineral
Which of the following is a correct pair?
Concentration – Removal of gangue
Extraction – Purification of metal
Refining – Removal of ore
Gangue – Pure metal obtained
Metals high in the reactivity series are extracted by:
Electrolytic reduction
Heating in air
Reduction with carbon
Roasting
Sodium is extracted from molten sodium chloride by:
Heating with carbon
Electrolytic reduction
Displacement by aluminium
Reduction with hydrogen
Which of the following metals is extracted by electrolysis of its molten compounds?
Iron
Zinc
Aluminium
Copper
Moderately reactive metals are generally extracted by:
Electrolytic reduction
Reduction with carbon or CO
Found in free state
Simple physical separation
Iron is usually extracted from its ore by:
Electrolysis
Reduction with carbon monoxide
Found in free state
Heating alone
Which of the following metals can be obtained simply by heating their ores in air?
Sodium
Aluminium
Silver
Calcium
Which of the following metals occurs in free state in nature and does not require reduction?
Zinc
Aluminium
Gold
Magnesium
Which of the following is NOT extracted by electrolytic reduction?
Aluminium
Sodium
Calcium
Copper
The process used to extract less reactive metals from their sulphide ores is usually:
Roasting
Electrolysis
Calcination
Refining
The extraction method used depends mainly on:
Hardness of the ore
Density of the metal
Reactivity of the metal
Colour of the compound
The correct match is:
Highly reactive metals – Reduction with carbon
Moderately reactive metals – Electrolysis
Least reactive metals – Found in free state
All metals – Extracted by electrolysis
Which metal among the following cannot be extracted by reduction with carbon?
Iron
Zinc
Aluminium
Lead
Which of the following is the naturally occurring substance in which metals are found?
Alloy
Mineral
Ore
Slag
The mineral from which a metal can be extracted conveniently and profitably is called:
Compound
Ore
Slurry
Mixture
Bauxite is the main ore of which metal?
Iron
Copper
Aluminium
Zinc
Which of the following statements is correct?
All minerals are ores
All ores are minerals
Neither ores nor minerals contain metals
Both ores and minerals are same
Metals found at the top of the reactivity series generally occur in nature as:
Free elements
Oxides or halides
Carbonates only
Sulphides only
Which metal occurs in nature in a free state?
Sodium
Potassium
Gold
Calcium
The extraction of metal from its ore is known as:
Refining
Concentration
Metallurgy
Roasting
Which of the following is an ore of iron?
Bauxite
Cinnabar
Hematite
Malachite
Which one of the following statements is false?
Ores contain profitably extractable metals.
Minerals are naturally occurring compounds of metals.
Gold is usually found in free state.
All minerals can be used as ores.
Which step comes first in the extraction of a metal from its ore?
Refining
Concentration of ore
Reduction
Electrolysis
Which of the following is an example of corrosion?
Formation of rust on iron
Melting of ice
Breaking of glass
Dissolving sugar in water
Rust is chemically represented as:
Fe₂O₃·xH₂O
FeO
Fe₃O₄
Fe(OH)₂
Which conditions are necessary for rusting of iron?
Oxygen and sunlight
Oxygen and water
Carbon dioxide and water
Heat and pressure
Which metal corrodes slowly and forms a green coating of basic carbonate?
Zinc
Aluminium
Copper
Magnesium
Which of the following methods is not used to prevent corrosion?
Painting
Oiling
Galvanisation
Melting the metal
Galvanisation involves coating iron with a thin layer of:
Tin
Zinc
Aluminium
Copper
The rusting of iron is a:
Physical change only
Chemical change only
Both physical and chemical change
Neither physical nor chemical change
The chemical formula of rust indicates it is:
A hydrated oxide of iron
A simple oxide of iron
A carbonate of iron
A sulphide of iron
Which of the following metals does not corrode easily due to formation of a protective oxide layer?
Aluminium
Sodium
Magnesium
Iron
Oiling and greasing of iron articles protect them from rusting because:
Oil removes water
Oil acts as a solvent
Oil prevents contact of iron with air and moisture
Oil reacts with rust
