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WorksheetsALC Final Exam Review BORO
Total questions: 132
Worksheet time: 6hrs 51mins
What process keeps Earth's temperature suitable for life?
Convention currents
Greenhouse Effect
Albedo Effect
Water Cycle
Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants to make what in photosynthesis? (choose all that apply)
oxygen (O2)
carbon (C)
carbohydrates (C6H12O6)
water (H2O)
TRUE or FALSE?
All of the carbon on our planet is continually recycled in the carbon cycle.
True
False
Which of the following statements is true concerning acids and bases?
acids and bases don't react with each other
acids mixed with bases neutralize each other
acids mixed with bases make stronger bases
acids mixed with bases make stronger acids
Which of the following is not a part of the hydrosphere?
lakes
rivers
fish
rain
If the specific heat of water is 4.186 J/g∙°C, how much heat is required to increase the temperature of 1,200 g of water 16 °C? Use the equation q = mc∆T
-80,371.2 J
44,938.6 J
80,371.2 J
112,575.9 K
Copper, Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, and Zinc were all heated using the same amount energy. What material would be have the LARGEST change in temperature? (Reminder: Specific heat capacity can be described as a substance’s resistance to temperature changes.)
Copper
Carbon Steel
Zinc
Stainless Steel
Copper, Stainless Steel, Carbon Steel, and Zinc were all heated using the same amount of energy. Based on the chart, which material would be have the SMALLEST change in temperature? (Reminder: Specific heat capacity can be described as a substance’s resistance to temperature changes.)
Copper
Carbon Steel
Zinc
Stainless Steel
Letter for heat energy...
q
m
c
ΔT
Letter for specific heat
q
m
c
ΔT
Letter for change in temperature
q
m
c
ΔT
Letter for mass
q
m
c
ΔT
Identify the given m in problem:
15.75 g
1086.75 J
150°C
unknown (aka ?)
Identify the given ΔT in problem:
15.75 g
1086.75 J
150°C
unknown (aka ?)
Identify the given q in problem:
15.75 g
1086.75 J
150°C
unknown (aka ?)
Identify the given c in problem:
15.75 g
1086.75 J
150°C
unknown (aka ?)
What is the unknown in this problem?
q
m
c
ΔT
Heat always travels from...
Warm to cool
Cool to warm
Warm to warm
Cool to cool
Q= m c ∆T
The units for specific heat are:
If two objects have different temperatures when they come in contact, heat will flow from the warmer object to the cooler one UNTIL ____________
one reaches a temperature of zero
they both have an equal temperature
one runs out of energy
For a skillet, used for cooking, do you want a high or low specific heat
High, so that it will need more energy to heat up
Low, so that it will change temperature quickly
A piece of metal with a mass of 32.8 g is heated to 100.5°C and dropped into 138.2 g of water at 20.0°C. The final temperature of the system is 30.2°C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? (show your work)
What is the temperature of the metal cube when thermal equilibrium is achieved between the cube and the liquid?
A sample of iron receives 50.J of heat energy that raises the temperature of the iron by 25.0°C. If iron has a specific heat of 0.10 J/g°C, what is the mass of the iron sample?
25g
30g
20g
50g
Consider the heat equation,
q=m⋅c⋅ΔT
If the same amount of heat is added to the same amount of two different materials; the material with the largest specific heat will have the ________________ temperature change.
largest
smallest
Specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g°C. Specific heat of wood is 1.760 J/g°C What material needs more energy to raise the temperature by 1 degree Celsius?
Water
Wood
Both are same
A metal cube at temperature of 70°C is immersed in water at temperature of 20°C. The final temperature of the mixture will be
Between 20°C and 70°C
More than 70°C
Less than 20°C
Same as the room temperature
A metal cube at temperature of 70°C is immersed in water at temperature of 20°C. The metal _______ heat while the water __________ heat.
gains, loses
loses, gains
If an 85.0 g sample of copper with a specific heat of 0.41 J/g°C is cooled from 45°C to 25°C, how much energy will it lose?
-497 J
-846 J
-697 J
-346 J
Calculate the heat absorbed by 105.0 grams of water when it is heated to cook spaghetti. The initial temperature of the water is 20.0°C, and the final temperature of the water is 99.0°C. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g•°C.
8778 J
0.0005 J
34673 J
43451.1 J
A piece of copper alloy with a mass of 85.0 g is heated from 30.0°C to 45°C. In the process, it absorbs 523 J of energy as heat. What is the specific heat of the copper?
0.41 J/g°C
0.73 J/g°C
0.29 J/g°C
0.57 J/g°C
A metal cube with a mass of 55grams at temperature of 85°C is immersed in 150grams of water at temperature of 20°C. The metal and water then reach a final temperature of 23oC. What is the specific heat of the metal?
0.55 J/goC
2120 J/goC
11.4 J/goC
4.18 J/goC
0.75 J/goC
What are the two factors to look for when determining if the reaction is at equilibrium?
Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations of reactants and products are equal
Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentrations of reactant and products are constant
Forward and reverse reaction rates are equal and concentrations of reactants and products are equal
Forward reaction rate is faster than the reverse and concentrations of reactants and products are equal
Select all of the statements that are always correct about dynamic equilibrium
established when the product and reactant concentrations are equal
achieved when the forward and reverse reaction rates are same
established when the concentration of reactants is unchanging
achieved when the forward and reverse reactions stop occurring
At what time did the reaction establish equilibrium?
t1
t2
t3
t4
Given the equation representing a reaction:
N2O4(g) ⇌ 2NO2(g)
Which statement describes this reaction at equilibrium?
The concentration of N2O4(g) must equal the concentration of NO2(g).
The concentration of N2O4(g) and the concentration of NO2(g) must be constant.
The rate of the forward reaction is greater than the rate of the reverse reaction.
The rate of the reverse reaction is greater than the rate of the forward reaction.
The statement that if a system at equilibrium is disturbed, the reaction will proceed in one direction or another in order to reestablish equilibrium, is known as:
the principle of equilibrium
Priestley’s principle
Le Chatelier’s principle
Faraday’s principle
the law of mass action
Consider the reversible reaction
N2 (g) + O2 (g) + 181 kJ (energy) ⇌ 2NO (g). Adding O2 will...
shift the equilibrium left and increase [NO]
shift the equilibrium right and increase [NO]
shift the equilibrium left and decrease [NO]
shift the equilibrium right and decrease [NO]
Consider the reversible reaction
N2 (g) + O2 (g) + 181 kJ ⇌ 2NO (g).
If N2 is removed...
the equilibrium will shift right, creating more products.
the equilibrium will shift right, creating more reactants.
the equilibrium will shift left, creating more products.
The equilibrium will shift left, creating more reactants.
Consider the reversible reaction
N2 (g) + O2 (g) + 181 kJ (energy) ⇌ 2NO (g). Which change will increase the amount of N2 at equilibrium?
increasing the temperature
adding a catalyst.
decreasing the temperature.
adding O2
Consider the reversible reaction:
CO (g) + 2H2 (g) ⇌ CH3OH (g) + energy. Cooling the reaction mixture will ___.
shift the equilibrium to the right and increase [CH3OH]
shift the equilibrium to the left and increase [CH3OH]
shift the equilibrium to the left and decrease [CH3OH]
shift the equilibrium to the right and decrease [CH3OH]
2SO2(g)+O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + Heat
Adding SO2(g) will
shift equilibrium right
shift equilibrium left
increase rate of reaction
have no change
2SO2(g)+O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + Heat
Increasing the temperature will...
shift equilibrium right
shift equilibrium left
increase pressure
have no change
2SO2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + Heat
Removing O2(g) will
shift equilibrium right
shift equilibrium left
increase pressure
have no change
2SO2(g)+O2(g) ⇌ 2SO3(g) + Heat
Adding SO3(g) will
shift equilibrium right
shift equilibrium left
increase K
have no change
CoCI42- +6H2O →Co(H2O)62+ + 4CI-.
What would happen when H2O is added?
Position of equilibrium will shift to left (and become more blue)
Position of equilibrium will shift to right (and become more pink)
Keq will increase as H2O is added
Position of equilibrium will shift to left to reduce the added H2O
Heat + 1 N2O4 → 2 NO2
What will happen when the temperature is increased?
Position of equilibrium will shift to left and become lighter in color
Position of equilibrium will shift to right and become more brown
No change in position of equilibrium
Position of equilibrium will shift to right and become lighter in color
CoCI42- +6H2O →Co(H2O)62+ + 4CI- + Heat
What will happen when the temperature is increased?
Position of equilibrium will shift to left and become more blue
Position of equilibrium will shift to right and become more pink
No change in position of equilibrium
Position of equilibrium will shift to left and become more pink
Which of the following will lower the rate
of reaction?
adding an enzyme to the reaction
decreasing the temperature from 40°C to
10°C
breaking a chunk of calcium up into
smaller pieces
increasing the amount of solute
dissolved in a solution
According to the graph, it can be concluded that
As reaction progresses, the concentration of product will reduce and the reactant will increase
As reaction progresses, the concentration of product and reactant will reduce
As reaction progresses, the concentration of product and reactant will increase
As reaction progresses, the concentration of product will increase, the reactant will reduce
Which group of particles shows that increasing surface area increases collisions among particles?
Left side
Right side
Cannot be determined by either picture
Which line shows the effect of a catalyst on activation energy?
The blue line
The green line
none of the lines
both lines
Raising the temperature speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction by increasing
The effectiveness & frequency of collisions
The effectiveness of collisions only
The frequency of collisions only
none of these
Food spoilage is a huge problem in the USA. If you were a food scientist, what would you propose grocery stores do to prevent food from spoiling?
add a catalyst to all food products
lower the temperature inside the store
make sure the food is cut-up into small pieces
H2(g)+Cl2(g)⇌2HCl(g)
The forward reaction is exothermic. What will happen to the equilibrium if the temperature is increased?
equilibrium shifts right
equilibrium shifts left
You cannot predict the effect
no change
How many moles are in 15 grams of Lithium?
2.14
0.47
105
7
How many grams are in 2.4 moles of Sulfur?
76.8
0.075
13.3
32
48.86 g of cobalt is equal to how many moles of cobalt?
2879 moles
8.291 moles
.8291 moles
.829 moles
How many molecules of water are in a 821.3 g sample?
45.58 molecules
8.232 x 1025 molecules
8.909 x 1027 molecules
2.744 x 1025 molecules
What is the mass of 4.98 x 1024 atoms of Zn?
541 g
8.27 g
.122 g
4.59 x 1046 g
How many moles of sodium chloride are in a 321.8 g sample?
18810 moles
3.315 x 1024 moles
5.507 moles
4.767 moles
How many formula units of calcium chloride are in a 25.69 g sample?
1.394 x 1023 F.U.'s
2851 F.U.'s
.2315 F.U.'s
3.845 x 1025 F.U.'s
how many atoms are contained in a 456 g sample of carbon dioxide?
10.34 atoms
6.237 x 1024 atoms
1.871 x 1025atoms
2.079 x 1024 atoms
What would be the mass of 9.76 x 1022 formula units of SrCl2?
.1622 g
25.7 g
20.0 g
.3589 g
A sample of AlCl3 contains a total of 4.515 x 1027 atoms of chlorine. What must be the mass of this sample?
2.500 x 105 g
1.000 x 106 g
18.75 g
3.333 x 105 g
Which of the following statements regarding the mole is INCORRECT?
A mole is a unit of quantity equal to 6.02 x 1023 particles.
The number of particles in a mole is known as Avogadro’s number.
A mole of particles of an element is numerically equal to the atomic mass of the element.
none of the above
The mass of one mole of an element is equal to
its atomic number from the periodic table, but in amus.
its atomic mass from the periodic table, but in amus.
its atomic mass from the periodic table, but in grams.
its atomic number from the periodic table, but in grams.
How many formula units are in 2.5 moles of NaCl?
1.5 x1024 formula units
1.5 formula units
4.2 formula units
4.2 x10-24 molecules
Shivani measures out 6.0 moles of epsom salt (MgSO4) to put in her bath. How many grams of MgSO4 went in the bath?
3.6 x 1024 g
720 g
0.050 g
340 g
Determine the mass of 4.20 moles of C6H12
353 g
0.0499 g
337 g
2.53 x 1024 g
What is the mass of 1.2 x 1024 atoms of C?
2.0 grams
24 grams
0.17 grams
1.4 x 1025 grams
Calculate the number of atoms in 0.0340 g Zn.
5.20 x 10-4 atoms Zn
3.13 x 1023 atoms Zn
3.13 x 1020 atoms Zn
2.05 x 1022 atoms Zn
How many grams are in 1.2 moles of neon?
0.059 grams
7.2 x 1023 grams
2.0 x 10-24 grams
24 grams
How many moles are in 98.3 grams of aluminum hydroxide, Al(OH)3?
1.26 moles
0.8 moles
7,670 moles
1.63 x 10-22 moles
To melt the ice, Juan throws 455 g of calcium chloride, CaCl2 on his sidewalk. How many moles of CaCl2 did he throw?
50,500 moles
4.10 moles
7.56 x 10-22 moles
111 moles
Each answer has a letter before it. Keep a tally of how many of each letter you correctly answer. When you have completed the quiz, the total number for each letter is your KEY
I understand
Yes, I get it
I've got my pen and paper ready
I won't forget to write down the letters
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
What is the mole ratio between N2 and NH3 in the above reaction?
A - 1 moles NH3 / 2 moles N2
B - 2 moles NH3 / 1 moles N2
C - 2 moles N2 / 3 moles NH3
D - 1 moles N2 / 3 moles NH3
Which of the following represent a mole ratio between silver nitrate and copper(II) nitrate in the following reaction:
2AgNO3 + Cu --> Cu(NO3)2 + 2Ag
A - 2 mol AgNO3 / 2 mol Ag
B - 2 mol Ag / 2 mol AgNO3
C - 2 mol AgNO3 / 2 mol Cu(NO3)2
D - 2 mol AgNO3 / 1 mol Cu(NO3)2
4NH3 + 5O2-->4NO + 6H2O
What is the total number of moles of H2O produced when 12 mole of NH3 is completely consumed?
A - 15
B - 18
C - 20
D - 24
6CO2 + 6H2O --> C6H12O6 + 6O2
What is the total number of moles of water needed to make 2.5 moles of C6H12O6?
A - 2.5
B - 6
C - 12
D - 15
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
A - 4 moles Fe
B - 6 moles Fe
C - 9 moles Fe
D - 2 moles Fe
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
How many moles of hydrogen are needed to react with 2 moles of nitrogen?
A - 6
B - 2
C - 3
D - 1
2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
How many moles of water can be produced if 8 moles H2 are used?
A - 4 moles
B - 8 moles
C - 16 moles
D - 2 moles
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of iron can be made from 6 moles H2?
A - 4 moles Fe
B - 6 moles Fe
C - 9 moles Fe
D - 2 moles Fe
Given the reaction: 4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3
How many moles of Aluminum oxide, Al2O3, can you produce if you have 2 moles of Al?
A - 3 mole
B - 2 mole
C - 1 mole
D - 0.5 mole
N2 + 3H2 −-> 2NH3
How many moles of ammonia are produced when 3 moles of nitrogen react with hydrogen?
A - 6 moles ammonia
B - 1.5 moles ammonia
C - 9 moles ammonia
D - 9 moles hydrogen
Using the following equation:
Fe2O3(s) + 3H2(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3H2O(l)
How many moles of water can be made from 6 moles H2?
A - 4 moles Fe
B - 6 moles Fe
C - 9 moles Fe
D - 2 moles Fe
Mole ratios are obtained from the
A - balanced chemical equation
B - periodic table
C - molar mass
What is the mole ratio of H2O to H3PO4 in the following chemical equation? P4O10 + 6 H2O --> 4 H3PO4
A - 6:4
B - 4:6
C - 1:3
D - 3:1
What is the other name for the mole?
A - El Ocho
B - Guacamole
C - Avogadro's number
D - De Wey
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
How many moles of oxygen are produced when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
A - 6.7 mol
B - 1.0 mol
C - 10.1 mol
D - 4.5 mol
When does a chemical reaction stop?
A - When the lab is finished
B - When both of the reactants are used up
C - When one of the reactants is used up
D - Chemical reactions never stop
2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
How many moles of KCl are used when 6.7 moles of KClO3 decompose completely?
A - 6.7 mol
B - 1.0 mol
C - 10.1 mol
D - 4.5 mol
S8 + 12 O2 → 8 SO3
How many moles of S8 is needed to react with 3 moles of O2?
A - 0.25
B - 1
C - 4
D - 36
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
How many moles of N2 is needed to produce 3.5 moles of NH3?
A - 1
B - 1
D - 1.75
C - 3
2 C2H6 + 7 O2 → 4 CO2 + 6 H2O
How many moles of CO2 is produced when 17.5 moles of O2 reacts fully?
A - 4
B - 7
C - 10
D - 30.63
4 Fe + 3 O2 → 2 Fe2O3
How many moles of Fe is needed to react with 9.75 moles of O2?
A - 3
B - 4
C - 13
D - 39
